北京市高三英语 综合练习35.docx
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北京市高三英语 综合练习35.docx
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北京市高三英语综合练习35
北京市2017届高三综合练练习
英语
(试卷总分150分考试时间120分钟)
第Ⅰ卷(选择题共95分)
一、英语知识运用(共三节,满分50分)
第一节.语音知识(共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分)
从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中,找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
1.classicalA.happinessB.possessionC.dessertD.Russia
2.intelligentA.magazineB.geneticsC.cousinD.machine
3.applicationA.suggestionB.collisionC.conclusionD.attention
4.mountainA.complaintB.aidC.bargainD.said
5.significanceA.secureB.deliciousC.percentageD.grocery
第二节.语法和词汇知识(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
6.Nowadaysworkingwomenbearalotmorepressure________themfromfamiliesandcareers.
A.putonB.putdownC.putasideD.putaway
7.HowlongdoyouthinkObamaofficiallytakesofficeintheWhiteHouse?
A.itwillbethatB.willitbeuntilC.willitbewhenD.itwillbebefore
8.______peoplesaytheywanthealthyfood,McDonaldsstillmakesbillionsofdollarseachyear.Peoplesaytheywanttoworksatisfyingjobs,butenduprunningafterthebiggestpaycheck.
A.WhileB.UnlessC.WhetherD.If
9.Withtheirreputation______inthemilkpowderincident,thefoodcompaniesneed______theirimage.
A.ruining,improvingB.ruined,toimprove
C.toruin,tobeimprovedD.toberuined,beingimproved
10.Themorecarefulyouarewhilewritingacomposition,______.
A.youmakethefewermistakesB.thefewmistakeswouldyoumake
C.thefewermistakesyouwillmakeD.fewermistakeswillbemade
11.—Didyoupasstheoralexamyesterday?
—No,withoutluck.HowIwishI______thepronunciation.
A.paidattentiontoB.couldpayattentionto
C.hadpaidattentiontoD.payattentionto
12.HowfoolishIwastotellhimallthatsadnews.______thathehadheartproblems.
A.LittleIrememberB.LittledidIremember
C.LittlethatIrememberedD.MostlydoIremember
13.---Ipromiseshe____getanicepresentonhertwentiethbirthday.
---Thatwillbeabigsurprisetoher.
A.shallB.shouldC.mustD.would
14.—Canyouturndowntheradio,please?
—________.
A.Oh,IknowB.Sorry,Ididn’trealizeitwasthatloud
C.I’llkeepitdownnexttimeD.Pleaseforgiveme
15.—Jacksaidhe______toyouassoonashearrived.
—Buthe______yet.
A.wouldbewriting;hasn’tB.wasgoingtowrite;doesn’t
C.hadwritten;didn’tD.wouldwrite;hasn’t
16.WhenIarrivedIsawtheplacewasalready______bytwostrangersinuniforms.
A.conqueredB.occupiedC.possessedD.owned
17.______ismostimportanttome,Ithink,ismyteachingcourse.
A.ItB.ThisC.AsD.What
18.Itisatthispointinmylife____IbegintoreflectonwhatI’velearned,andhowwellpreparedIamforthelifethatIwillfaceinthecomingyears.
A.whereB.whenC.andD.that
19._____,Ibelieve,andyouwillfindTomisveryoutgoing.
A.HavingatalkwiththestudentB.Onetalkwiththestudent
C.GivenatalkwiththestudentD.Ifyouhaveatalkwiththestudent
20.---Wouldyoulikeacupofcoffeeoraglassofbeer?
---______________willdo,butmilkis__________popularwithme.
A.Neither;notBBoth;moreC.Either;themostD.All;themost
第三节:
完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从21—40各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
Girlsthateatwiththeirfamiliesarelesslikelytodevelopeatingdisorders,astudysays.
Newresearchshowsgirlswhoregularlyhave21mealsaremuchlesslikelytoadoptextremeweightcontrol22suchasvomiting(呕吐),usinglaxatives(泻药)ordietpills.
Astudy23morethan2500Americanhighschoolstudentsfoundthatgirlswhoatefiveormorefamilymealsaweekhadamuchhealthier24withfoodinlaterlife.
Theresearch,25ininternationalmagazineArchivesofPediatricsandAdolescentMedicine,polledstudentsaged13to17in1999whowere26fiveyearslater.Regularfamilymealswerefoundtohaveaprotectiveeffect27thegirls’age,weight,socio-economicstatus,28habitsorrelationshipwithherfamily.
Expertssaydoctorsshould29familiestohavedinneratthetable30onthecouchinfrontofthetelevisionto_31_seriouseatingdisorders.
BelindaDalton,directorofeatingdisordersclinicTheOakHouse,said32withfamilyhelped"normalize"(正常化)youngpeople'srelationshipwithfood.
"Whentheyoungarefeelingthatthey'renotdealingproperly,they33somethingthattheycancontrolandfoodissomething34andaccessibleforthemtocontrol.35,ifthey'resittingwiththeirfamilyonaregularbasisthentheirfamilycanbemorein36oftheireating,"MsDaltonsaid."It'saboutyoungpeoplefeeling37theirfamilyandthatbuildsself-esteem(自尊)andsenseof38andthatworksveryactivelyagainstsomeonedevelopinganeatingdisorder."
Aneatingdisordersexpert,KirstyGreenwood,saidmealtimeswereoftendifficultforsufferers."It'stypicalthattheyfeelvery39oftheireatinghabitsandoftenwon'teatwithotherpeople.Perhapsit'sbecausetheyhaven't40theimportanceofthefamilymealintheirgrowingup,"shesaid.
21.A.personalB.publicC.familyD.free
22.A.behaviorsB.measuresC.progressD.development
23.A.promotingB.surveyingC.impressingD.delivering
24.A.relationshipB.termsC.companyD.communication
25.A.reportedB.suggestedC.publishedD.announced
26.A.keptupB.followedupC.brokenupD.takenup
27.A.intermsofB.becauseofC.regardlessofD.inhonorof
28.A.dietingB.actingC.speakingD.working
29.A.discourageB.stimulateC.encourageD.teach
30.A.apartfromB.morethanC.otherthanD.insteadof
31.A.cometotermswithB.keeptrackofC.keepawayfromD.getoutof
32.A.chattingB.cookingC.eatingD.functioning
33.A.findB.turntoC.askforD.require
34.A.availableB.reliableC.reasonableD.responsible
35.A.ThereforeB.HoweverC.ClearlyD.Though
36.A.habitB.controlC.convenienceD.ease
37.A.connectedwithB.associatedtoC.relatedwithD.linkedto
38.A.costB.expenseC.delightD.worth
39.A.ashamedB.proudC.confidentD.self-esteem
40.A.experiencedB.acceptedC.profitedD.urged
第二部分 阅读理解(共二节,共25小题;第一节每小题2分,第二节每小题1分,满分45分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项.
A
TheUnitedStatesgovernmentwantstoknowwhatthepublicthinksaboutitsfindingsonthesafetyofclonedanimals.
TheFoodandDrugAdministrationsaysmeatandmilkfromclonesofadultcattle,pigsandgoatsaresafetoeat.AnFDAofficialcalledthem“assafetoeatasthefoodweeateveryday.”Andwhenthoseclonesreproducesexually,theagencysays,theiroffspring(后代)aresafetoeataswell.Butresearchonclonedsheepislimited.SotheFDAproposesthatsheepclonesnotbeusedforhumanfood.
TheUnitedStatesthisyearcouldbecomethefirstcountrytoagreetothesaleoffoodsfromclonedanimals.First,however,thepublicwillhaveninetydaystocommentonthreesuggesteddocuments.OnDecember28ththeFDAreleasedalongreport,calledadraftriskassessment,alongwithtwopolicydocuments.
TheagencysaysitmustreceivecommentsbyAprilsecond.TheFDAseemedreadytoactseveralyearsago,butacommitteecalledformoreresearch.
Fornow,thegovernmentwillcontinuetoaskproducerstohonorarequestthattheynotsellfoodsfromclonedanimals.
Clonesarestillrare.Theycostalotandaredifficulttoproduce.
TheFDAsaysmostfoodfromcloningisexpectedtocomenotfromclonesthemselves,butfromtheirsexuallyreproducedoffspring.Itsaysclonesareexpectedtobeusedmostlyasbreedinganimalstospreadgoodqualities.
PublicopinionstudiesshowmostAmericansdonotliketheideaoffoodfromclonedanimals.Butthisresearchalsoshowsthepublicknowslittleaboutcloning.
Cloningdiffersfromgeneticengineering.Acelltakenfromaso-calleddonoranimalisgrownintoanembryo(胚胎)inthelaboratory.Next,theembryoisplacedintotheuterus(子宫)ofafemaleanimal.Iftheprocessissuccessful,thepregnancyreachesfulltermandageneticcopyofthedonoranimalisborn.
41.What’sthemainpurposeofthepassage?
A.Totellaninterestingstory.B.Togivesomeadviceonfoods.
C.Togiveareport.D.Tocomparedifferentopinions.
42.Whobelievethatfoodsfromcloningaresafetoeat?
__________
A.MostAmericansB.AnadvisorycommitteeC.CriticsD.TheFDA
43.Itcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraphthat_____.
A.cloninghasmuchincommonwithgenetic
B.noteverycelltakenfromadonoranimalcangrowintoageneticcopy
C.thedonoranimalshouldbeafemaleone
D.clonedanimalsgrowfasterthannormalones
44.Whichofthefollowingistrueaboutfoodsfromcloning?
_______________
A.Theycomefromthesexuallyreproducedoffspringofclonedanimals.
B.Thefoodfromfirst-generationclonedanimalsisveryexpensive.
C.OnlyFDAhastherighttosellthefood.
D.Theywillbesoldmixedwiththosefromnaturallybredanimals.
B
UKSECRETBEACHES
There’snobetterplacetobethanbesidetheseasideinthesummer.AndeveninBritainyoucanstillfindbeachesawayfromthecrowdswithgoldensand.
COMPTONBAY,ISLEOFWIGHT
Thiswidesandybeachisonthesouthwestcoast,betweenFreshwaterandBrookandispartoftheTennysonHeritageCoast.Therearestrikingviewsofthewhitecliffsfurtheralongthecoast.Acoastalpathpassesbehindthebeach,andyoucanenjoyscenicclifftopwalksineitherdirection.
Accommodation:
SandpipersHotel(01983758150,)withdoublesfrom£10pp.KINGSGATEBAY,KENT
AroundthebeachroundabendinthecoastalroadfromRamsgateiswhitecliffswithKingsgateCastledominatingthewholelandscape.Itisfairlyisolated,withfewfacilities,butisperfectforsummerbathingorforbracingwinterwalks.
Accommodation:
FayrenessHotel(018886866,www.fayreness
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