英语常用短语.docx
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英语常用短语.docx
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英语常用短语
【近十年考研英语阅读常见短语汇总】
1.abideby(=befaithfulto;obey)忠于;遵守
2.beabsentfrom….缺席,不在
3.absenceormind(=beingabsent-minded)心不在焉
4.absorb(=takeuptheattentionof)吸引…的注意力(被动语态:
beabsorbedin全神贯注于…)
近义词组:
beengrossedin;belostin;beraptin;beconcentratedon;befocusedon;becenteredon
5.(be)abundantin(berichin;bewellsuppliedwith)富于,富有
6.access(to)(不可数名词)能接近,进入,了解
7.byaccident(=bychance,accidentally)偶然地,意外
Withoutaccident(=safely)安全地
8.ofone'sownaccord(=withoutbeingasked;willingly;freely)自愿地,主动地
9.inaccordwith与…一致
outofone'saccordwith同….不一致
10.withoneaccord(=witheverybodyagreeing)一致地
11.inaccordancewith(=inagreementwith)依照,根据
12.take…intoaccount(=consider)把...考虑进去
13.givesb.anaccountof说明,解释(理由)
14.accountfor(=giveanexplanationorreasonfor)解释,说明
15.onaccountof(=becauseof)由于,因为
16.onnoaccount(=innocase,fornoreason)绝不要,无论如何不要(放句首时句子要倒装)
17.accuse…of…(=charge…with;blamesb.forsth.;blamesth.onsb.;complainabout)指控,控告
18.beaccustomedto(=beinthehabitof,beusedto)习惯于
19.beacquaintedwith(=tohaveknowledgeof)了解;(=tohavemetsocially)熟悉
20.haveaneffecton对……有影响21.acton奉行,按照…行动;actas扮演;actfor代理
22.adaptoneselfto(=adjustoneselfto)使自己适应于
23.adapt…(for)(=makesth.Suitableforanewneed)改编,改写(以适应新的需要)
24.inaddition(=besides)此外,又,加之
25.inadditionto(=aswellas,besides,otherthan)除…外
26.adhereto(=abideby,conformto,complywith,clingto,insiston,persistin,observe,opinion,belief)粘附;坚持,遵循
27.adjacent(=nextto,closeto)毗邻的,临近的
28.adjust..(to)(=changeslightly)调节;适应
29.admitof(=becapableof,leaveroomfor)留…的可能,留有…的余地.
30.inadvance(beforeintime)预告,事先
31.toadvantage有利的,使优点更加突出地
32.haveanadvantageover;胜过;havetheadvantageof;由于…处于有利条件;havetheadvantageofsb.知道某人所不知道的事
33.takeadvantageof(=makethebestof,utilize,makeuseof,profitfrom,harness)利用
34.agreewith赞同(某人意见);agreeto同意
35.inagreement(with)同意,一致
36.aheadof在…之前,超前;aheadoftime提前
37.intheair1)不肯定,不具体;2)在谣传中
38.aboveall(=especially,mostimportantofall)尤其是,最重要的
39.inall(=countingeveryoneoreverything,altogether)总共,总计
40.afterall毕竟,到底;(not)atall一点也不;allatonce(=suddenly)突然;onceandforall只此一次;aboveall最重要的;firstofall首先;allinall大体上说;beallin累极了;allbut几乎41.allowfor(=takeintoconsideration,takeintoaccount)考虑到,估计到
42.amountto(=tobeequalto)总计,等于
43.answerfor(undertakeresponsibilityfor,beliablefor,takechargefor)对……负责
44.answerto(=conformto)适合,符合
45.beanxiousabout为……焦急不安(也可用anxiousfor)
46.apologizetosbforsth为……向……道歉
47.appealtosbforsth.为某事向某人呼吁;appealtosb对某人有吸引力
48.applytosbforsth为……向……申请;applyfor申请;applyto适用
49.applyto与……有关;适用
50.approveof(=consentto,beinfavorof,favor,agreeto,considergood,right)赞成
51.arisefrom(=becausedby)由……引起
52.arrangeforsb./sth.todosth安排……做……
53.arriveon到达;arriveat到达某地(小地方);得出,作出;arrivein到达某地(大地方)
54.beashamedof(=feelshame,guiltorsorrowbecauseofsthdone)以……为羞耻
55.assuresbofsth(=trytocausetobelieveortrustinsth)向……保证,使……确信
56.attach(to)(=tofix,fasten;join)缚,系,结
57.makeanattemptatdoingsth.(todosth)试图做……
58.attendto(=giveone'sattention,careandthought)注意,照顾;attendon(upon)(=waitupon,serve,lookafter)侍候,照料
59.attitudeto/toward……对……的态度,看法
60.attribute…to…(=tobelievesth.tobetheresultof…)把.……归因于……,认为.……是.……的结果60.attribute…to…(=tobelievesth.tobetheresultof…)把.……归因于……,认为.……是.……的结果
61.ontheaverage(=onaverage,onanaverage)平均
62.(be)awareof(=beconsciousof,havingknowledgeorconsciousness)意识到……,知道
63.atthebackof(=behind)在……后面
64.inthebackof在……后部(里面);onthebackof在……后部(外面);beonone'sback(=beillinbed)卧病不起
65.atone'sback(=supportingorfavoringsb)支持,维护;havesb.atone'sback有……支持,有……作后台
66.turnone'sbackonsb(=turnawayfromsbinanimpoliteway)不理睬(某人),背弃,抛弃
67.behindone'sback背着某人(说坏话)
68.bebasedon/upon基于
69.onthebasisof根据……,在……基础上
70.beat…at在……运动项目上打赢
71.beginwith以……开始;tobeginwith(=firstofall)首先,第一(经常用于开始语)
72.onbehalfof(=astherepresentativeof)以……名义
73.believein(=havefaithortrustin;considersth./sb.tobetrue)相信,依赖,信仰
74.benefit(from)受益,得到好处
75.forthebenefitof为了……的利益(好处)
76.forthebetter好转
77.getthebetterof(=defeatsb)打败,胜过
78.bybirth在出生上,论出身,按血统;atbirth在出生时;givebirthto出生
79.blamesb.forsth因……责备某人;blamesthonsb把……推在某人身上
80.inblossom开花(指树木);beinblossom开花(强调状态);comeintoblossom开花(强调动作)80.inblossom开花(指树木);beinblossom开花(强调状态);comeintoblossom开花(强调动作)
81.onboard到船上,在船上,上火车或飞机
82.boastof(orabout)吹嘘
83.outofbreath喘不过气来
84.inbrief(=inasfewwordsaspossible)简言之
85.inbulk成批地,不散装的
86.takethefloor起立发言
87.onbusiness出差办事
88.bebusywithsth忙于某事;bebusydoingsth忙于做某事
89.lastbutone倒数第二
90.butfor(=without)要不是,表示假设
91.buysthfor…money用多少钱买
92.becapableof能够,有能力;becapableofbeing+过去分词是能够被……的
93.inanycase(=forloveormoney,atanyrate,atanyprice,atanycost,whateverhappens;anyhow)无论如何
94.incase(=forfearthat)万一
95.incaseof(=intheeventof)如果发生……,万一;inthecaseof至于……,就……而言
96.innocase在任何情况下都不(放句首倒装句)
97.becautiousof谨防
98.centerone'sattentionon(=focusone'sattentionon)把某人的注意力集中在……上
99.becertainof(=besureof)有把握,一定
100.forcertainof(=forsure)肯定地,有把握101.bychance(=accidentally,byaccident)偶然
102.forachange换换环境(花样等)
103.chargesbwith…控告某人犯有……
104.inchargeof(=responsiblefor)负责(某事);inthechargeof…由……管
105.takechargeof(=tobeorbecomeresponsiblefor)负责管理(照顾)
106.charge…for因……索取(费用);chargesbwithsth控告某人犯有……
107.roundtheclock(=alldayandallnight,usuallywithoutstopping)昼夜不停地
menton评论
mitoneselfto使自己承担……;commitsbtoprison把某人送进监狱;commitone'sideatowriting把某人的想法写下来;mmitamattertoacommittee把某事交给委员会讨论
110.incommon(和…)有共同之处,共用;becommontosb是与某人所共有的
111.keepcompanywith(=befriendlyandgoouttogether)和……要好
pare…with…把……与……比较
pare…to…把……比作……
114.bycomparison比较起来
115.incomparisonwith(=incontrastto)和……比起来
pensatefor(=givesth.tomakeupfor)补偿,赔偿,弥补;compensatesbforsth赔偿,弥补
plainof(orabout)抱怨;诉苦;控告;complainabout抱怨某人或事情;complaintosbaboutsth(orsb)向某人抱怨……;complain(抱怨);complement(补充);compliment(恭维)
plywith(=actinaccordancewithademand,order,ruleetc.)遵守,依从
119.conceiveof(thinkof,imagine,consider)想象,设想
120.concentrateon(orupon)集中,专心
121.beconcernedwith(=about)与……有关
122.concernoneselfabout/with关心
123.inconclusion(=asthelastthing)最后一点;attheconclusionof当……结束时
124.condemnsbto判决
125.onconditionthat(=if)以……为条件,假如;inthat=because因为;nowthat=since既然;forallthat=although尽管
126.in/outofcondition(=thoroughlyhealthyorfit/notfit)健康状况好/不好;ingood(bad)condition处于良好(坏)状态
127.confess(to)(=admitafault,crime,orsthwrong)承认,供认;confesstoacrime承认罪行
128.confidein(=totalkfreelytosbaboutone'ssecret)对……讲真心话,依赖
129.inconfidence推心置腹地;withconfidence满怀信心地;haveconfidencein对……有信心
130.confidenceinsb./sth.对……的信赖131.beconfidentof有信心;confidential机密的
132.confine…to…把……限制在某范围内
133.confirmsbin使某人更坚定(信念等)
134.conformto(=beinagreementwith,complywith)符合,遵照,遵守;
1)obey服从;2)observe;3)complywith照……办;4)keepto遵循;5)abideby服从;6)stickto按.……做
135.beconfrontedwith(=bebroughtfacetofacewith)面对,面临
136.congratulatesb.on祝贺
137.inconnectionwith(=withregardto)关于
138.beconsciousof(=beawareof)觉察,知道
139.consentto(=giveagreementtopermission)同意
140.inconsequence(=asaresult)结果
141.inconsequenceof(=asaconsequenceof)由于……的结果
142.underconsideration在考虑中
143.inconsiderationof(=inreturnfor,onaccountof,becauseof)由于
144.onnoconsideration(innocase)无论如何也不
145.take…intoconsideration(=takeaccountof,take…intoaccount)考虑到,把……考虑进去
146.considerate(=thoughtfuloftheneeds)体贴的,考虑他人需要的;considerable相当大的;值得考虑的
147.consistof(=becomposedof)由……组成的;consistin主要在于;consistwith符合,与……一致
148.beconsistentwith(=beinagreementwith)与……一致;beconsistentin一贯的
149.consultsbon/aboutsth.向……征求……方面的意,就……向……请教
150.toone'sheart'scontent尽情地,痛痛快快151.becontentwith(=besatisfiedwith)满足于;becontenttodosth.愿意做某事
152.contraryto(=inoppositionto)与……相反
153.onthecontrary相反
154.contrast…with把……与……相对(对照)
155.incontrastto/with和……形成对比;bycontrast对比之下
156.contributeto有助于
157.undercontrol(被)控制住;outofcontrol无法控制
158.atone'sconvenience(=whereandwhenitsuitsone)在方便的时间或地点;beconvenientto/for对……方便
159.convincesbof(=causesb.tobelieveorfeelcertain;topersuadesb)使某人确信;trytopersuadesbtodosth劝说某人做……
160.copewith(=dealwith,trytofindasolutionto)应付,处理
161.inthecorner(of)在角落里;on(at)thecomerofastreet在街道拐弯处;roundthecomer拐过弯;beinatightcorner陷入困境
162.correspond(with)(=exchangelettersregularly)通信
163.correspondto相当于;correspondwith符合,一致
164.atallcosts不惜任何代价;atthecostof以……为代价
165.amatterofcourse理所当然的事
166.asamatterofcourse当然地,自然地
167.in(during)thecourse在……过程中
168.induecourse(=withouttoomuchdelay)没经过太久,到一定时候
169.oncredit赊购;withcredit以优异成绩;toone'scredit使某人感到光荣;dosbcredit使……感到光荣
170.becriticalof爱挑毛病的,批评的170.becriticalof爱挑毛病的,批评的
171.curesb.of+某种疾病治好某人的疾病
172.adangerto对……的危险;beindanger(of)处于……危险中;beoutofdanger脱离危险
173.todate(=sofar,untilnow)到目前为止
174.outofdate过时的;uptodate新式的,时兴的;datebackto可追溯到;datefrom从某时期开始(有)
175.dealwith(=concern)论及
176.beindebttosb欠……的债
177.onthedecline在衰退中,在减少中;indecline下降;ontheincrease在增加
178.toone'sdelight令某人感到高兴;toone's
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