高三上学期第三周周测英语试题 含答案文档格式.docx
- 文档编号:4853697
- 上传时间:2023-05-04
- 格式:DOCX
- 页数:12
- 大小:32.05KB
高三上学期第三周周测英语试题 含答案文档格式.docx
《高三上学期第三周周测英语试题 含答案文档格式.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《高三上学期第三周周测英语试题 含答案文档格式.docx(12页珍藏版)》请在冰点文库上搜索。
(5)afearofrelapse(复发)mademequestionmyactionsand,ultimately,thecourseofmycareer.
Irealizedthatmyyearsinacademia(6)(damage)mymentalhealth.Ididn'
twanttohurtmyselfpermanentlybypursuingcareeradvancementatallcosts,butIdidn'
twanttoleaveeither.SoIdecidedtoacceptmyphysicallimitationsand—aneven(7)(difficult)task—overemyprejudicesaboutwhatasuccessfulcareerlookslike.
Now,Iambuildinganontraditionalacademicpath.Iamstillauniversityresearchfellow,butmyresearchintohowminingpaniescandecreasetheirenvironmentalimpactisfundedbyindustry.Forthesefunders,whatmattersmorethanmypublicationrecordismycreativity,integrity,andabilitytoproducerigorousscience(8)solvesreal-worldproblems.Ifeellikeapressurevalvehasbeenreleasedinmylife,easingtheworriesandlonghoursandallowingmetobettermanagemyillness.AndIfind(9)(apply)researchimmenselysatisfying--Ihaveseenthatmyworkhasvalue(10)contributingtomyacademicevaluation.Perhapsmostimportantly,Iwaswellenoughtobetheretowitnessit.
SectionB
Directions:
pletethefollowingpassagebyusingthewordsinthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.
Haveyoueverwonderedhowfreshlybakedbreadgetsitsgoldenbrowncrustandwhyitsmellssogood?
Orhowgreenberriesturnintobeautifulbrowncoffeebeanswitharich(11)aroma?
Theanswerstothesequestionslieinaseriesofplexofchemicalreactions,knownasMaillardreactions,whichgivemanyfoodstheirfamiliarflavorsandcolors.These(12)propertiesevenguideusinhowwechoosefoodsandhelpcreateourinitialideaoftheirquality.
Asthenamesuggests,MaillardreactionswerefirstdescribedbyaFrenchphysicianandbiochemist,Louis-CamilleMaillard,in1912.Thesereactions(13)hundredsofchemicalpoundsthatgivecolorsandaromatosomeofourfavoritefoodssuchasroastmeat,potatochips,breadandotherbakeryproducts,coffee,andchocolate.
Thesereactions(14)mostrapidlyunderconditionsoflowmoistureandattemperaturesaboveabout130℃.Hence,theytendtokickinwhenwefry,bake,grillorroast.
Maillardreactionsarealsoreferredtoasbrowningreactionsbecauseofthecolortheygivetofoodscookedinthisway.Whenmeatisgrilledorroasted,onlythe(15)isusuallyhotenoughtocausebrowning.Theinteriorcankeepapinkishcolorbecausethecookingtemperaturestaysbelowthat(16)forMaillardreactionstooccurrapidly.Foodscookedbyboilingorsteamingdonotturnbrownoracquiretheplexityofflavorsbecausethetemperatureonlyreachesabout100℃.
The(17)productsofMaillardreactionsaresmallmolecules(分子),whichareresponsibleforthearomaswegetfromfreshlybakedbreadandcoffee.Moreplexreactionsthentakeplacetoformlargermoleculesresponsibleforthegoldentobrowncolors.Thisiswhythearomaofbakingbreadis(18)beforethecrustbrowns.AsforthelaterMaillardreactions,weonlyknowthatsomeofthemoleculestheyformhaveunpleasant(19)andmayevenbepoisonous,forexample,inmeatthatisburntblack.
Inspiteofthat,theimportanceofMaillardreactionsinthekitchenandbeyondiswell(20),morethanacenturyaftertheywerefirstdescribedandwecantakeadvantageoftheirbenefitswhilecontinuingtolearnaboutthisfascinatingareaofchemistry.
Readingprehension
SectionA
ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,C,andD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.
Startinganewjobisbothexcitingandupsetting.Youareeagertobeginthenextchapterofyourcareerandmakeyourmarkatanewpany,buttherearedozensof21.Willyoulikeyourco-workersandwilltheylikeyou?
Areyoupreparedforanewsetofresponsibility?
Isyourbossactuallynormal,orwillthecrazinessslowly22itself?
Setyourselfforsuccesswiththesetipsfor23yoursfirstweekonthejob.
StartRested
Adaptingtoanewjobcanbephysicallyandmentallyexhausting.Youneedtoadjusttoanewmute(上下班路程)or24workinghours.And,asyoustrivetomakeagoodimpressionwithmanagementandyourpeers,youhaveto“be25”fromtheminuteyouwalkthroughthedooruntilthemomentyouleavefortheday.Sousewhateverdowntimeyouhavebeforestartingyournewjobtocatchuponsleepanddotheactivitiesthatleaveyoufeeling26.(Thismaymeanskippinganightoutwithfriendsinfavorofaquieteveningathome.)
DoaLittleResearch
Whilemostpaniesexpectnewhirestoewithalearning27,itdoesn’thurttodosomeresearch-you’llgiveyourselfabitofadvantageandappear28.Setanewalertforyourpany’sname,andcatchuponrecentarticlesthatrelatetotheindustry.Ifthepany’swebsiteincludesastaffsection,familiarizeyourselfwiththevarious29andgetasenseofhowthepanyisstructured.
TakeNotes
Getafreshnotebookandfillitwithnotes-oneverything.Coworkers’name,organizationalfacts,thebathroomsecuritycode…Anewjobeswithtoomuchinformationtorelyonyour30alone.And31youmaybepetentatthekeyboard,carryingyourlaptoptoeverymeetingcanget32,andlookingdownataphoneoratabletwhilesomeonespeaksisrude.
HoldOffonRemendations
Youwerehiredforyourexperience,skillsandknowledge,butbecarefulaboutofferingsuggestionsorbigideastoo33.Youruntherisksoflookinglikeaknow-it-all.Spendyourfirstweekorsolistening,processinginformationand34yourselfwiththepanyculture.Givenadequatetime,yourideaswillbemore35andbetterreceived.
24.A.concernsB.suspiciousC.unknownD.crossroads
25.A.behaveB.transformC.concealD.reveal
26.A.attachingimportancetoB.makingthemostof
C.applyingyourselftoD.keepingpacewith
27.A.differentB.dividedC.unpleasantD.fixed
28.A.awayB.offC.upD.on
29.A.challengedB.restoredC.relievedD.undisturbed
30.A.prospectB.curveC.needD.ability
31.A.confirmedB.educatedC.preparedD.assured
32.A.aspectsB.functionsC.requirementsD.departments
(A)
ThemomentIcrossthethresholdofabankandattempttotransactbusinessthere,Ibeeanirresponsibleidiot.
Iknewthisbeforehand,butmysalaryhadbeenraisedtofiftydollarsamonthandIfeltthatthebankwastheonlyplaceforit.
SoIshambledinandlookedtimidlyroundattheclerks.Ihadanideathatapersonabouttoopenanaccountmustneedsconsultthemanager.
Iwentuptoawicketmarked'
Accountant'
.TheAccountantwasatall,cooldevil.Theverysightofhimrattledme.Myvoicewassepulchral.
'
CanIseethemanager?
Isaid,andaddedsolemnly,'
alone.'
Idon'
tknowwhyIsaid'
Certainly,'
saidtheaccountant,andfetchedhim.
Themanagerwasagrave,calmman.Iheldmyfifty-sixdollarsclutchedinacrumpledballinmypocket.
Areyouthemanager?
Isaid.GodknowsIdidn'
tdoubtit.
Yes,'
hesaid.
CanIseeyou,'
Iasked,'
alone?
Ididn'
twanttosay'
alone'
again,butwithoutitthethingseemedself-evident.
Themanagerlookedatmeinsomealarm.HefeltthatIhadanawfulsecrettoreveal.
einhere,'
hesaid,andledthewaytoaprivateroomHeturnedthekeyinthelock.
Wearesafefrominterruptionhere,'
hesaid:
'
sitdown.'
Webothsatdownandlookedateachother.Ifoundnovoicetospeak.
YouareoneofPinkerton'
smen,Ipresume,'
hesaid.
HehadgatheredfrommymysteriousmannerthatIwasadetective.Iknewwhathewasthinking,anditmademeworse.
No,notfromPinkerton'
s,'
Isaid,seemingtoimplythatIcamefromarivalagency.'
Totellthetruth,'
Iwenton,asifIhadbeenpromptedtolieaboutit,'
Iamnotadetectiveatall.Ihaveetoopenanaccount.Iintendtokeepallmymoneyinthisbank.'
Themanagerlookedrelievedbutstillserious;
heconcludednowthatIwasasonofBaronRothschildorayoungGould.
Alargeaccount,Isuppose,'
Fairlylarge,Iwhispered.'
Iproposetodepositfifty-sixdollarsnowandfiftydollarsamonthregularly.
Themanagergotupandopenedthedoor.Hecalledtotheaccountant.
Mr.Montgomery,'
hesaidunkindlyloud,'
thisgentlemanisopeninganaccount.Hewilldepositfifty-sixdollars.Goodmorning.'
Irose.
36.Whydidthewriterdecidetodeposithissalaryinthebank?
A.Becauseheknewnoothernearerplac
- 配套讲稿:
如PPT文件的首页显示word图标,表示该PPT已包含配套word讲稿。双击word图标可打开word文档。
- 特殊限制:
部分文档作品中含有的国旗、国徽等图片,仅作为作品整体效果示例展示,禁止商用。设计者仅对作品中独创性部分享有著作权。
- 关 键 词:
- 高三上学期第三周周测英语试题 含答案 上学 第三 周周 英语试题 答案
![提示](https://static.bingdoc.com/images/bang_tan.gif)