英语写作常用同义词替换.docx
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英语写作常用同义词替换.docx
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英语写作常用同义词替换
英语写作常用同义词替换
提笔忘字,一个单词一篇文章重复不下十遍,就是不知道该怎么替换?
各类词汇,多做储备;各类文章多做输入,何愁不会才思如泉涌?
下面,李向老师给你整理了英语写作中常用的同义词替换,赶紧背起来!
形容词
贫穷的:
poor、needy、impoverished、poverty-stricken=destitute
富裕的:
rich、wealthy、affluent、well-to-do、well-off
优秀的:
excellent、eminent、top、outstanding
积极的,好的:
good、conducive、beneficial、advantageous
消极的,不良的:
bad、detrimental、baneful、undesirable
明显的:
obvious、apparent、evident、manifest
健康的:
healthy、robust、sound、wholesome
惊人的:
surprising、amazing、extraordinary、miraculous
美丽的:
beautiful、attractive、gorgeous、eye-catching
有活力的:
energetic、dynamic、vigorous、animated
流行的:
popular、prevailing、prevalent、pervasive
普遍的:
everywhere、widespread、prevalent、overflow、rampant
好的:
good、beneficial、advantageous
有害的:
harmful、Inhumane、detrimental、baneful
富有的:
rich、wealthy、affluent、well-off
贫穷的:
poor、impoverished、destitute、needy
严重的:
serious、severe
明显的:
obvious、manifest、apparent、evident
便宜的:
cheap、Economical、Inexpensive、cost-saving
重要的:
key、crucial、critical、important、significant、vital、substantial、indispensable、imperative
有害的:
bad、banefulevil、harmful、detrimental
急剧地:
dramatically,drastically,sharply,hugely,enormously,steeply,substantially,considerably,significantly,markedly,surprisingly,strikingly,radically,remarkably,vastly,noticeably
平稳地:
steadily,smoothly,slightly,slowly,marginally,gradually,moderately,mildly
有益的:
useful、helpful、beneficial、profitable、rewarding,advantageous
明显的:
clear、obvious、evident、self-evident、manifest、apparent、crystal-clear
动词
提高,加强:
improve、enhance、promote、strengthen、optimize
引起:
cause、trigger、endanger
解决:
solve、resolve、address、tackle、copewith、dealwith
拆除:
destroy、teardown、knockdown、eradicate
培养:
develop、cultivate、foster、nurture
激发,鼓励:
encourage、motivate、stimulate、spur
认为:
think、assert、hold、claim、argue
完成:
complete、fulfill、accomplish、achieve
保留:
keep、preserve、retain、hold
有害于:
destroy、impair、undermine、jeopardize
减轻:
ease、alleviate、relieve、lighten
提高:
improve、promote、advance、enhance、boost
改变:
change、Transform、vary
强调:
emphasize、highlight、stress、address
培养:
develop、agriculture、cultivate、nurture
破坏:
break、impair、undermine这两个词指的是抽象意义上的破坏jeopardize、devastate
保存:
keep、preserve、conserve保护资源
解决:
dealwith、tackle、address、resolve
需要:
need、require、necessitate、callfor
解决:
solve、dealwith、copewith、handle、resolve、address、tackle
损害:
damage、hurt、injure、harm、impair、undermine、hamper、jeopardize
给与:
give、offer、render、impart、provide、supply、afford
培养:
develop、cultivate、foster
优势:
advantage、merit、virtue、benefit、upside、strength
缺陷:
disadvantage、demerit、drawback、downside、weakness
使迷惑:
puzzle、bewilder、perplex、baffle
认为:
think、believe、insist、maintain、assert、conclude、deem、hold、argue、beconvinced、befirmlyconvinced、befullyconvinced
保护:
protect、conserve、preserve
确保:
assure、ensure、guarantee、pledge
要求:
request、demand、needs、requisition
消除:
eliminate、clear、remove、clearup、takeaway、smoothaway
导致:
leadto、bringabout、resultin、cause、sparkoff、conduceto、procure、induce、generate
因此:
so、therefore、thus、hence、consequently、asaconsequence、accordingly、asaresult、becauseofthis、asaresultofthis
增长至:
growto,riseto,increaseto,goupto,climbto,ascendto,jumpto,shootto
降低至:
dipto,fallto,declineto,decreaseto,dropto,godownto,reduceto,slumpto,descendto,sinkto,slideto
保持稳定:
levelout,donotchange,remainstable,remainstill,remainsteady,bestable,maintainthesamelevel,remainunchanged,bestill,remainthesamelevel,stayconstant,keepatthesamelevel,leveloff,stabilize,keepitsstability,evenout
宣称:
allege、assert、declare、claim
发生:
happen、occur、takeplace
原因:
reason、factor、cause
发展:
development、advance、progress
影响:
influence、impact、effect
占:
comprise、takeup、accountfor、constitute、consistof、makeup、occupy、hold、compose
与…相比:
comparedwith,comparedto,incomparisonwith,incomparisonto,bycomparisonwith,bycomparisonto
对比而言:
bycontrast,incontrast,ontheotherhand,onthecontrary、,conversely
展示:
show、reveal、illustrate、demonstrate、depict、present、represent、describe
大约:
approximately,almost,about,around,nearly,roughly
波动:
fluctuate,goupsanddowns,displayafluctuation,demonstrateafluctuation
事实上:
practically,inpractice,essentially,inessence,inreality,ineffect,infact,asamatteroffact,itisafactthat
换言之:
namely,thatistosay,inotherwords,toputitlikethis,toputitdifferently,toputitfromanotherway,toputitfromanotherangle
名词
影响:
influence、impact
危险:
danger、perils、hazard
污染:
pollution、contamination
人类:
humanbeings、mankind、humanrace
老人:
oldpeople、theold、theelderly、theaged、seniorcitizens
幸福:
happiness、cheerfulness、well-being
老师:
teachers、instructors、educators、lecturers
教育:
education、schooling、familyparenting、upbringing
青少年:
youngpeople、youngsters、youths、adolescents
优点:
advantage、merits、superiority、virtue
责任:
responsibility、obligation、duty、liability
能力:
ability、capacity、power、skill
职业:
job、career、employment、profession
娱乐:
enjoyment、pastimes、recreation、entertainment
孩子:
children、offspring、descendant、kid
祖先:
forefather、ancestor、predecessor
不同:
difference、gap、distinction
犯罪:
crime、delinquency、criminalact
环境:
environment、circumstance、atmosphere、surrounding、ambience
污染:
pollution、contamination
人类:
human、thehumanrace、humanity、humankind
危险:
danger、peril、hazard
在当今社会:
inmodernsociety、incontemporarysocietyInpresent-daysocietyInthisdayandage
短语
充满了:
befilledwith、beawashwith、beinundatewith、besaturatedwith
努力:
strugglefor、aspireafter、strivefor、sparenoeffortsfor
从事:
embarkon、takeup、setabout、goinfor
在当代:
incontemporarysociety、inpresent-daysociety、inthisdayandage
大量的:
ahostof、amultitudeof、avastnumberof、avastamountof
插入语
indeed的确,
surely无疑,
however然而,
obviously显然,
frankly坦率地说,
naturally自然,
luckily(或happily)forsb算某人幸运,
fortunately、luckily幸好,
honestly真的,
briefly简单地说、
strangetosay说也奇怪,
needlesstosay不用说,
mostimportantofall最为重要是,
worsestill更糟糕的是,
inafewwords(或insum,inshort)简而言之,
inotherwords换句话说,
inasense在某种意义上,
ingeneral一般说来,
inmyview在我看来,
inconclusion总之,
insummary概括地说,
infact事实上,
inthefirstplace首先,
inaddition此外,
ofcourse当然,
tomyknowledge据我所知,
forinstance(或example)例如,
asamatteroffact事实上、
strictlyspeaking严格地说,
generallyspeaking一般地说,
judgingfrom…根据……判断、
tobesure无疑,
tosumup概括地说,
totellthetruth老实说、
Iamsure我可以肯定地说,
Ibelieve我相信,
Iwonder我不知道,
thatis也就是说,
itseems看来是,
asIseeit照我看来,
whatisimportant(serious)重要(严重)的是
★其它
individuals、characters、folks替换people、persons
positive、favorable、rosy(美好的),promising(有希望的)perfect、pleasurable、excellent、outstanding、superior替换good
dreadful、unfavorable、poor、adverse、ill(有害的)替换bad如果bad做表语,可以belessimpressive替换
EgAnarmyofcollegestudentsindulgethemselvesinplayinggames、enjoyingromancewithgirls、boysorkillingtimepassivelyintheirdormsWhenitapproachestograduation、asaresult、theyfindtheiracademicrecordsarelessimpressive
(anarmyof、anoceanof、aseaof、amultitudeof、ahostof、many、ifnotmost)替换many
注:
用many、ifnotmost一定要小心,many后一定要有词。
EgManyindividuals、ifnotmost、harbortheideathat…同理用most、ifnotall、替换most
asliceof、quietafew、several替换some
harbortheideathat、taketheattitudethat、holdtheviewthat、itiswidelysharedthat、itisuniversallyacknowledgedthat)替think(因为是书面语,所以要加that)
affair、business、matter替换thing
shared代common
reaphugefruits替换getmanybenefits)
formypart、frommyownperspective替换inmyopinion
Increasing(ly)、growing替换moreandmore(注意没有growingly这种形式。
所以当修饰名词时用increasing、growing修饰形容词,副词用increasingly
EgsthhasgainedgrowingpopularitySthisincreasinglypopularwiththeadvancementofsth
littleifanything、或littleornothing替换hardly
beneficial、rewarding替换helpful
shopper、client、consumer、purchaser、替换customer
exceedingly、extremely、intensely替换very
hardlynecessary、hardlyinevitable替换unnecessary、avoidable
sthappealstosb、sthexertsatremendousfascinationonsb替换sbtakeinterestin、sbbeinterestedin
captureone’sattention替换attractone’sattention
facet、demension、sphere代aspect
beindicativeof、besuggestiveof、befearfulof代indicate、suggest、fear
giveriseto、leadto、resultin、trigger替换cause
Thereareseveralreasonsbehindsth替换reasonsforsth
desire替换want
pourattentioninto替换payattentionto
bearinmindthat替换remember
enjoy、possess替换have(注意process是过程的意思)
interaction替换communication
frownonsth替换beagainst、disagreewithsth
tonameonlyafew、asanexample替换forexample、forinstance
nextto、virtuallyimpossible、替换nearly、almostimpossible
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