上海曹杨中学附属学校任务型阅读中考英语专项训练含答案解析.docx
- 文档编号:5052765
- 上传时间:2023-05-07
- 格式:DOCX
- 页数:54
- 大小:859.54KB
上海曹杨中学附属学校任务型阅读中考英语专项训练含答案解析.docx
《上海曹杨中学附属学校任务型阅读中考英语专项训练含答案解析.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《上海曹杨中学附属学校任务型阅读中考英语专项训练含答案解析.docx(54页珍藏版)》请在冰点文库上搜索。
上海曹杨中学附属学校任务型阅读中考英语专项训练含答案解析
上海曹杨中学附属学校任务型阅读中考英语专项训练含答案解析
一、英语任务型阅读
1.请阅读下面短文,在短文后表格中的空白处填上适当的单词(注意:
每空1个单词)。
Whatwouldyoudoifyoufeltanxious(焦虑的)?
Wouldyoufeelbetterifsomeoneelsecouldsharehisorherexperienceswithyou?
IntheUnitedStates,twoteenagegirlssetupamentalhealthcampcalled"Healing(治愈)Hearts"tohelppeopledealwithanxiety.
TheideaofcreatingthecampcamefromDinahMartinez,17,andherschoolmateJanetMartinez,18.Bothgirlssufferedfromanxiety.
DinahMartinezalwaysdidwellinschool."ButthenIjuststartedtocollapse(崩溃),"DinahMartinezsaid.Shestoppedtalkingtoherfriends,stoppedgoingtoschoolforthreeweeksandstayedathome.
JanetMartinezwasanxiousinelementaryschool.Thingsgotevenworseinjuniorhigh."Itwasalotofpressure(压力)Iputonmyself.Iwouldwakeupinthemorninganditwaslikemyheartwasracing,"shesaid.
Thegirls'campideagotsupportfromGirlsLeadingOurWorld(GLOW)intheUS.Theorganizationawardedthem$5,000toputonthecampforotherteenagegirls.
The"HealingHearts"campwascreatedto"helpdealwithanxiety,especiallywithgirlsinhighschoolbecausethat'swhentheyarethemostvulnerable(脆弱的),"JanetMartinezsaid.
Onthefirstdayofthecamp,10girlswerethere.Expertsatthecamptalkedaboutanxiety.Theyhelpedgirlswhowereexperiencinganxiety.Thegirlslearnedhowtocalmthemselveswhentheyareanxious.Theylearnedaboutcalmingmethodslikedeepbreathingandguidedmediation(调节).
"It'sgoodtoknowthatsomeoneelseisgoingthroughthesamethingasmeandwecanbothhelpeachotherout,"DinahMartinezsaid.
Title:
The"HealingHearts"Camp
Background
Twogirlssufferedfromanxiety,sothey________upwiththeideaofsettingupamentalhealthcamp.
Support
GirlsLeadingOurWorldgavethemanawardof$5,000toputonthecampfor________teenagegirls.
________
Tohelpdealwithanxiety,especiallywithgirlsinhighschoolwhentheyarethemostvulnerable.
Activities
lExpertstalkedaboutanxietyandhelpedgirlswithanxiety.
lThegirlslearnedhowtokeep________whentheyareanxious,likedeepbreathingandguidedmediation.
Conclusion
It'sgoodtogiveahandtothosewhoseexperiencesare________toDinahMartinez's.
【答案】came;other;Purpose(s)/Aim(s)/Goal(s);calm;similar
【解析】【分析】文章大意:
本文主要介绍两个十几岁女孩在美国建立了一个叫做“治疗心脏”的心理健康营,帮助人们处理焦虑。
(1)根据原文TheideaofcreatingthecampcamefromDinahMartinez,17,andherschoolmateJanetMartinez,18.Bothgirlssufferedfromanxiety.两个女孩都焦虑不安。
结合表格1,come upwith,想出,固定短语,根据前句中的suffered,要用一般过去时,come的过去式came,应填came。
(2)根据原文Thegirls'campideagotsupportfromGirlsLeadingOurWorld(GLOW)intheUS.Theorganizationawardedthem$5,000toputonthecampforotherteenagegirls.女童健康营的想法得到了美国女童领导世界(GLOW)的支持。
该组织给他们5000美元,让他们为其他十几岁的女孩扎营。
结合表格2,要用other,故填other。
(3)根据原文The"HealingHearts"campwascreatedto"helpdealwithanxiety,especiallywithgirlsinhighschoolbecausethat'swhentheyarethemostvulnerable(脆弱的),"表格3中Tohelpdealwithanxiety,especiallywithgirlsinhighschoolwhentheyarethemostvulnerable.可知本段小标题是说明建立心理健康营的目的,要用purpose/aims/goals,故填Purpose(s)/Aim(s)/Goal(s)
(4)由原文Expertsatthecamptalkedaboutanxiety.Theyhelpedgirlswhowereexperiencinganxiety.Thegirlslearnedhowtocalmthemselveswhentheyareanxious.和表格4,可知keep,保持,连系动词,要用形容词作表语;此处要用calm,平静的,形容词,故填calm。
(5)由原文It'sgoodtoknowthatsomeoneelseisgoingthroughthesamethingasmeandwecanbothhelpeachotherout,和表格5,空格前有连词动词,要用形容词作表语。
根据原文可知与DinahMartinez's的经历相似的,可以提供帮助,besimilarto,与……相似,固定短语。
故填similar。
【点评】考查任务型阅读,关键在看懂文章,然后根据题目要求作答,注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。
在文章中找不到答案时,要完全理解句子,根据同义词,句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词,短语或者句子的词。
2.同学们即将升入高中学习。
请你根据以下4位同学的兴趣爱好,帮助他们选定各自感兴趣的高中选修课程,并回答问题。
【答案】
【解析】【分析】
【点评】
3.下面文章中有四处需要添加小标题.请从以下选项(A、B、C和D)中选出符合各段意思的小标题,然后完成问题。
(1)选出符合各段意思的小标题。
Doyoulikewinter?
It'sthecoldestseasonofayear.Herearesomethingseveryoneshouldknowaboutwinter.
________
Winteristheseasonwhenthetemperaturedropsandslowcoverstheground.Whenthetemperatureisbelowzero,waterfreezesandiceforms.
________
Afteraheavysnowfall,childrenplayinthesnow.Theybuildsnowhouses,makesnowmenandhavesnowballfights.Peoplealsoenjoyskiing,skating,andsleddinginwinter.
________
Thecoldweathercanalsobedangerous;peopleslipontheiceandcarsslidedownhillsknockingintoeachother.Somepeoplealsocatchacoldwhentheystayoutinthecold.
________
Becausewinterissocold,peoplehavetofindwaystokeepwarm.Peoplewearheavycoats,scarvesfortheirnecks,glovesfortheirhands,andbootsontheirfeet.
Childrendrinkhotchocolatewhentheyccomeinfromthecold.Andfamiliessitaroundthefireatnightandtalkaboutwhattheydidduringtheday.
A.WinterDangers
B.WinterWeather
C.KeepingWarm
D.WinterFun
(2)Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus?
A. Manypeoplelikewinterbest.
B. Winterhasalotoffestivals.
C. Thesportspeopleshoulddoinwinter.
D. Thingsweshouldknowaboutwinter.
【答案】
(1)B;D;A;C
(2)D
【解析】【分析】
(1)①根据文中的语句Winteristheseasonwhenthetemperaturedropsandslowcoverstheground.Whenthetemperatureisbelowzero,waterfreezesandiceforms.理解可知,此段介绍的是冬天的气候,故选B。
②根据文中的语句Afteraheavysnowfall,childrenplayinthesnow.Theybuildsnowhouses,makesnowmenandhavesnowballfights.Peoplealsoenjoyskiing,skating,andsleddinginwinter.理解可知,此段主要介绍了冬天的趣事,故选D。
③根据文中的语句 Thecoldweathercanalsobedangerous;peopleslipontheiceandcarsslidedownhillsknockingintoeachother. 理解可知,在冬天也有一些安全隐患,非常的危险,故选A。
④根据文中的语句 Becausewinterissocold,peoplehavetofindwaystokeepwarm. 理解可知,此段主要介绍了人们为了取暖所采取的措施,故选C。
(2)细节理解题。
根据文中语句Doyoulikewinter?
It'sthecoldestseasonofayear.Herearesomethingseveryoneshouldknowaboutwinter.及整篇文章的内容可知,主要说的是我们应该知道冬天的一些事情。
故选D。
【点评】查任务型阅读,关键在看懂文章,然后根据题目要求作答,注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。
在文章中找不到答案时,要完全理解句子,根据同义词,句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词,短语或者句子的词。
4.根据下列对各种活动的描述,为它们找到相应的节日,并把节日编号填入相对应的横线上。
A.TheMid-AutumnDay
B.TheDragonBoatFestival
C.Teachers'Day
D.TheWaterFestival
E.ThanksgivingDay
________
It'sonthefourthThursdayofNovember.Anditisalsoatimefortraditionandsharing.Eveniftheylivefaraway,familymembersgatherforareunionatthehouseofanolderrelative.Allgivethankstogetherforthegoodthingsthattheyhave.
________
Thisfestivalusuallylastsforthreedays.Onthethirdday,allthepeoplewillpourwaterwithgoodwishestoeachother,dance,ortakepartinotheractivities.
________
It'salsocalledDoubleFifthFestival.Itiscelebratedonthefifthdayofthefifthmonthofthelunarcalendar.ItisoneofthemostimportantChinesefestivals.
________
ItisaveryimportantChinesefestival.Therewillbeabigfamilydinner.Peoplewhoworkfarawayfromhomewilltrytocomeback.Atnight,peoplecanenjoythemoonwhileeatingmooncakes.Theyarethespecialfoodforthisfestival.
________
Onthisday,peopleshowlovefortheirteachers.StudentsusuallygivetheirteachersCarnations(康乃馨)orsomeothergifts.
【答案】E;D;B;A;C
【解析】【分析】文章大意:
主要介绍了几个节日。
A.TheMid-AutumnDay中秋节
B.TheDragonBoatFestival端午节
C.Teachers'Day教师节
D.TheWaterFestival泼水节
E.ThanksgivingDay感恩节
(1)根据文章信息 It'sonthefourthThursdayofNovember.可知节日发生在11月第四个星期四的节日是感恩节,故选E。
(2)根据Onthethirdday,allthepeoplewillpourwaterwithgoodwishestoeachother,dance,ortakepartinotheractivities.可知所有的人带着美好的祝愿互相泼水,跳舞,或参加其他活动。
可知这是泼水节,故选D。
(3)根据It'salsocalledDoubleFifthFestival.Itiscelebratedonthefifthdayofthefifthmonthofthelunarcalendar.节日也被称作双五节。
它在农历五月初五被庆祝,可知是端午节,故选B。
(4)根据Atnight,peoplecanenjoythemoonwhileeatingmooncakes. 晚上,人们吃月饼的时候赏月。
可知是中秋节,故选A。
(5)根据Onthisday,peopleshowlovefortheirteachers.在这天,人们向他们的老师表达爱,可知是教师节,故选C。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。
根据所给信息确定是什么节日,然后找出对的标题,确保信息准确。
5.任务型阅读,根据短文内容,回答下列问题。
Nickisa14-year-oldschoolboy.Hislifeisfullofexamsandstudiesonweekdays.Hehaslittlefreetime.Hethinksplayingcomputergamesisthebestwaytomakehimrelax.Whenhehasfreetime,hesitsinfrontofthecomputer.Justlikethatway,heneithereatsnordrinksforseveralhours.
Lastweekend,heplayedgamesonthecomputeragain.Hewastooexcitedanddidn'twanttomove.Hedidn'thaveanythingforsixhours.Whenhehadtogothebathroom,hefoundhecouldnotmove.Hewastakentothehospital.Thedoctortoldhimheshoulddosomedifferentkindsofactivities.
Aftercomingbackfromthehospital,Nickfollowsthedoctor'sadvice.Heoftenplayssoccerwithhisfriends.Sometimeshestillplayscomputergamesonweekends,butheneverdoesitforlong.Now,helivesahappyandhealthylife.
(1)WhatdidNickusetodoinhisfreetimeonweekends?
(2)Whycouldn'tNickmove?
(3)WhydoesNicklikeplayingcomputergames?
(4)Howlongdidheplaygamesonthecomputerlastweekend?
(5)Doesheliveahealthylife?
【答案】
(1)Heusedtoplaycomputergames.
(2)Becausehespenttoomuchtimeplayingcomputergames.
(3)Becausehethinksplayingcomputergamesisthebestwaytomakehimrelax.
(4)Sixhours.
(5)Yes,hedoes.
【解析】【分析】短文大意:
本文讲的一个学生忙于考试与学习,用玩电脑来放松自己。
结果由于长时间玩电脑进了医院,后面听从医生的建议过上了健康快乐的生活的事。
(1)推理判断题。
根据Hethinksplayingcomputergamesisthebestwaytomakehimrelax.Whenhehasfreetime,hesitsinfrontofthecomputer.可知周末他经常打电脑。
故答案为:
Heusedtoplaycomputergames.
(2)推理判断题。
根据Lastweekend,heplayedgamesonthecomputeragain.Hewastooexcitedanddidn'twanttomove.Hedidn'thaveanythingforsixhours.Whenhehadtogothebathroom,hefoundhecou
- 配套讲稿:
如PPT文件的首页显示word图标,表示该PPT已包含配套word讲稿。双击word图标可打开word文档。
- 特殊限制:
部分文档作品中含有的国旗、国徽等图片,仅作为作品整体效果示例展示,禁止商用。设计者仅对作品中独创性部分享有著作权。
- 关 键 词:
- 上海 中学 附属 学校 任务 阅读 中考 英语 专项 训练 答案 解析