浙江省温州十校联合体学年高二上学期期末考试英语精校Word版含答案Word文件下载.docx
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浙江省温州十校联合体学年高二上学期期末考试英语精校Word版含答案Word文件下载.docx
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每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分35分)
第一节(共10小题;
每小题2.5分,满分25分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
A
Aftertheoperation,Petersufferedseverepain,butinsistedthathedidn’tneedanytreatment.Oneevening,hefoundSusan,hiswife,cryinginthekitchenoftheirapartmentinarareoutburstoffrustration.“Ifyouwon’thelpyourself,nooneelsecan,”shesaid.
Peterstartedalist“HowtoHelpMyself”,andonithewrote,“Keepcommunicatingwiththedoctors,eveniftheyaredarkthoughts.”OnOctober20th,afewdaysbeforehis33birthday,PeterwroteinaFacebookpost,“It’sbeenhardtogetalongwithhavinganincurableGrade4braincancer;
it’sbeenhardnottogetangryandsadaboutit;
andit’sbeenhardtoacceptthatmodernmedicineisn’tabletofixme.”Butatthesametime,hewrote,“EverydayIwakeupnot-deadisagift.”
PeterandSusanhadotherlists,detailingthethingsthattheyhopedtoaccomplishinlife,whichincludedatriptoWimbledon;
climbingMt.SnowdoninWales;
andalistofmusicalwishes—fromlearningtheBachsonatas(奏鸣曲)andpartitas(变奏曲)toperformingthefirstviolinpartinaconcert.
PeterstartedworkingonBach’ssixsonatasandpartitas,themostdifficultparts,whichGeorgeEnescu,aworld-famousviolinist,oncedescribedastheHimalayas(喜马拉雅山)forviolinists.Peterpracticedeveryday,evenifhecouldmanageonlyfifteenminutesbetweenmedicaltreatments.Ashemasteredeachpiece,hepostedhisperformancesonFacebook.HefinishedonNovember12th,thenturnedtotheevenmoredifficultPaganinicaprices(随想曲),whichhehadoftenlistenedtoinarecordingbyItzhakPerlman.“It’ssomethingIalwayswantedtoplaywhenIgrewup,likewantingtobeagreatbaseballplayer,”hesaid.
21.Susancriedinthekitchenbecause_______________.
A.shesufferedgreatpainfromtheGrade4braincancer
B.Peterrefusedtogetmedicaltreatmentaftertheoperation
C.nobodyelsewantedtohelpthemoutofthesituation
D.nomoneywaslefttopayforPeter’smedicaltreatment
22.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribePeter’sfeelingwhenhewrote“EverydayIwakeupnot-deadisagift.”?
A.Grateful.B.Sad.C.Frustrated.D.Determined.
23.Thecouple’slistofthingstheyhopedtoaccomplishinlifeincluded_______________.
A.playingtennisinWimbledon
B.cyclinginMt.SnowdoninWales
C.learningMozart’ssonatasandpartitas
D.playingthefirstviolinpartinaconcert
24.Inthelastparagraph,Bach’ssixsonatasandpartitasiscomparedtotheHimalayasforvioliniststostress____________.
A.itspopularityamongpeople
B.itsvalueforlearners
C.itsdifficultywhenbeinglearned
D.itsimportanceinviolinists’eyes
B
TherewasgreatexcitementontheplanetofVenus(金星)thisweek.ForthefirsttimeVenusianscientistsmanagedtolandasatelliteontheplanetEarth,andithasbeensendingbacksignalsaswellasphotographs.
ThesatellitewasdirectedintoanareaknownasManhattan(曼哈顿).Becauseofexcellentweatherconditionsandextremelystrongsignals,Venusianscientistswereabletoget
valuableinformationaboutthefeasibilityofamannedflyingsaucer(飞碟)landingonEarth.ApressconferencewasheldattheVenusInstituteofTechnology.
“Wehavecometotheconclusion,basedonlastweek'
ssatellitelanding,”ProfessorZogsaid,“thatthereisno
lifeonEarth."
“Howdoyouknowthis?
”thesciencereporteroftheVenusEveningNewsasked.
"
Foronething,Earth'
ssurfaceintheareaofManhattanconsistsofsolidconcrete(混泥土)andnothingcangrow
there.Foranother,theatmosphereisfilledwithcarbonmonoxide(一氧化碳)andotherdeadlygasesand
nobodycouldpossiblybreathethisairandsurvive.”
“Arethereanyothersourcesofdangerthatyouhavediscoveredinyourstudies?
”
“Takealookatthisphoto.YouseethisdarkblackcloudstayingoverthesurfaceofEarth?
We
don'
tknowwhatitismadeof,butitcouldgiveusalotoftroubleandweshallhavetomakefurthertestsbeforewe
sendaVenusBeingthere.Overhereyouwillnoticewhatseemstobeariver,butthesatellitefindingsindicatesitispollutedandthewaterisunfittodrink.”
“Sir,whatareallthosetinyblackspotsonthephotographs?
“We’renotcertain.Theyseemtobemetalobjectsthatmovesalongcertainroads.Theygiveoutgases,makenoiseandkeepcrashingintoeachother.”
“ProfessorZog,whyarewespendingbillionsandbillionsofZilchestolandaflyingsauceronEarthwhenthereisnolifethere?
“BecauseifweVenusianscanlearntobreatheintheEarthatmosphere,thenwecanliveanywhere.”
25.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“feasibility”inParagraph2mean?
A.possibilityB.abilityC.simplicityD.responsibility
26.Whatproblemsontheearthwasnotmentionedbytheauthor?
A.Airpollution.
B.Waterpollution.
C.Heavytraffic.
D.Overpopulation.
27.Whydidtheauthorwritethepassage?
A.TotellusadreamofVenusianscientists.
B.Toshowthesecretoflifeonotherplanets.
C.Topersuadepeopletotrylivingontheearth.
D.Toremindpeopleontheearthofsomeproblems.
C
There’sanewfrontier(新领域)in3Dprintingthat’sbeginningtocomeintofocus:
food.Recentdevelopmenthasmadepossiblemachinesthatprint,cook,andservefoodsonamassscale.Andtheindustryisn’tstoppingthere.
Foodproduction
Witha3Dprinter,acookcanprintcomplicated(复杂的)chocolatesculpturesandbeautifulpiecesfordecorationonaweddingcake.Noteverybodycandothat—ittakesyearsofexperience,butaprintermakesiteasy.ArestaurantinSpainusesaFoodinito“re-createformsandpieces”offoodthatare“exactlythesame,”freeingcookstocompleteothertasks.Inanotherrestaurant,allofthedishesanddessertsitservesare3D-printed,ratherthanfarmtotable.
Nutrition
Future3Dfoodprinterscouldmakeprocessedfoodhealthier.HodLipson,aprofessoratColumbiaUniversity,said,“Foodprintingcouldallowconsumerstoprintfoodtomeettheirownnutritionalneeds,likevitamins.Soinsteadofeatingapieceofyesterday’sbreadfromthesupermarket,you’deatsomethingbakedjustforyouondemand.”
Challenges
Despiterecentadvancementsin3Dfoodprinting,theindustryhasmanychallengestoovercome.Currently,mostingredientsmustbechangedtoapaste(糊状物)beforeaprintercanusethem,andtheprintingprocessisquitetime-consuming,becauseingredientsinteractwitheachotherinverycomplexways.Ontopofthat,mostofthe3Dfoodprintersnowarerestrictedtodryingredients,becausemeatandmilkproductsmayeasilygobad.Someexpertsareskepticalabout3Dfoodprinters,believingtheyarebettersuitedforfastfoodrestaurantsthanhomesandhigh-endrestaurants.
28.Whatbenefitdoes3Dprintingbringtofoodproduction?
A.Ithelpscookstocreatenewdishes.
B.Itmakesthedishesmoredelicious.
C.Itsavestimeandeffortincooking.
D.Itcontributestorestaurantdecorations.
29.AccordingtoParagraph3,3D-printedfood____________.
A.ismoreavailabletocustomers.
B.cankeepallthenutritioninrawmaterials.
C.ismoretastythanfoodinsupermarkets.
D.canmeetindividualnutritionalneeds.
30.Whatcouldbethebesttitleofthepassage?
A.3DFoodPrinting:
FromFarmtoTable
B.3DFoodPrinting:
DeliciousNewTechnology
C.TheChallengesfor3DFoodProduction
D.ANewWaytoImprove3DFoodPrinting
第二节(共5小题;
每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有两项为多余选项。
Researchsuggeststhatatleast64%ofpeoplenowspenduptofourhoursdailyofsparetimeinfrontofascreen.JustasTVwatchinghasbeenlinkedtohigherchancesofbeingfatandgettingdiseases,thisextrasedentary(久坐不动)timeisbadnewsforourhealth.31.
1.Chooseoutdooractivitiesovertechnology
Whenyou'
reathome,makeitarulethatyoucan'
tbeonlineifthesunisshining.32.Then,aftertakingthesehealthyphysicalactivities,youcanpulloutyourphoneortablet,ortakeaseatatthecomputer.Thisruleshouldbefitforeveryoneinyourfamily.
2.Limitsocialmediause
Accordingtosomeexperts,theeffectoftechnologyonhumanrelationshipsisworryingastechnologyhasbecomeasubstituteforface-to-facehumanrelationships.AndSocialnetworkshavechangedcomputerandmobileuseforpeopleofallages.33.Avoidaimlessbrowsing(浏览)andgiveyourtimeonlineapurpose:
researchholidaysorcatchuponthenewsoftheday.Thenlogoff.
3.
34
Challengeyourselftoreadatleast30pagesofagreatbookbeforeyoucheckyourcomputerormobilephone.Picktherightreadingmaterialandyou'
llsoonfindyou'
vediscoveredanenjoyablepastime.
4.Createprojectsforyourself
It'
samazinghowmuchyoucanachievewhenyou'
renotgluedto(长时间盯着)ascreen.35.Somesuggestionsareorganizingkitchencupboards,cleaningyourbedroom.Thentrytodooneeachevening.
A.Setasidereadingtime
B.Choosethesuitablereadingmaterials
C.Makealistofone-houreveningprojects
D.Herearesomewaystostoptechnologyaddiction
E.Whetherit'
sFacebookorTwitter,limitthetimeonline
F.Thefollowingaresomewaystomakebetteruseofleisuretime
G.Instead,youhavetogoforawalk,rideabike,orswimatleastanhour
第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分45分)
第一节完形填空(共20小题;
每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
IwasdrivingtoabusinessappointmentwhenIcametoaverybusycrossroad.Thetrafficlighthadjustturnedred.Suddenly,anunforg
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