河北省衡水中学学年度上学期高三年级二调考试英语试题Word格式文档下载.docx
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河北省衡水中学学年度上学期高三年级二调考试英语试题Word格式文档下载.docx
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2.Whatarethespeakersmainlydiscussing?
A.Whentheyshouldbringthingsontheplane.
B.Whatisnotallowedincheckedbags.
C.WhynewregulationsaremadeinCanada.
3.Whoisthewomanprobablyspeakingto?
A.Herneighbor.B.Herrepairman.C.Herhusband.
4.WhenwillBenstarttohelphisaunt?
A.At4:
00.B.At4:
30.C.At5:
00.
5.Whatwillthewomandothisweekend?
A.Organizetheinformation.B.Dosomesurveys.C.Planouthersubject.
第二节(共15小题;
每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;
听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.Whatdidthemanhavetroubledoing?
A.Reading.B.Seeingtheroadsigns.C.Seeingthetelevisionscreen.
7.Howdoesthemangethiseyeproblemaccordingtothewoman?
A.Ithappenedovertime.B.Itrunsinthefamily.C.Heinjuredhiseyes.
听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
8.WhatisonTVnow?
A.Asportgame.B.Thenews.C.Amovie.
9.Wherearethespeakers?
A.Inahotel.B.Atasteakhouse.C.Atafriend'
shouse.
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
10.Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?
A.Inastore.B.Inarestaurant.C.Athome.
11.Whatdidthemanputonthesandwich?
A.Potato.B.Lemonjuice.C.Mustard.
12.Whatisthewomangoingtodonext?
A.Throwoutthesandwich.B.Smellthesandwich.C.Makesomenewsandwiches.
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
13.Whopaintedthepicturesonthewall?
A.Thegreatpainters.B.Thecollegeprofessor.C.Theman.
14.HowlonghasJackbeenpainting?
A.Aroundtenyears.B.Aroundtwoyears.C.Aroundoneyear.
15.Whatdoesthewomanlike?
A.Drawingpictures.B.Writingbooks.C.Takingphotos.
16.Whatwillthespeakersdotomorrow?
A.Designsomething.B.Takeacollegeclass.C.Sharetheworks.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17.Whatisthepurposeoftheannouncement?
A.Toconductcustomerinterviews.
B.Tocomparefilmchoicesonairplanes.
C.Toinformtheimprovementsoftheairlineservices.
18.HowmanyflightswilltherebebetweenLosAngelesandSeattleperday?
A.Oneflightineachdirection.
B.Twoflightsineachdirection.
C.Fourflightsineachdirection.
19.Whatcoloristhecompany'
snewuniform?
A.Deepgreenandblack.B.Lightgreenandbrown.C.Deepblueandblack.
20.Whatkindofmoviesdopassengerswantthemost?
A.Hitsfromthe1980'
s.B.Canadiancomedies.C.Filmsforkids.
第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;
每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
LonelyPlanetTrips
HerearesometraveldestinationsbyLonelyPlanet.Readingthem,you’llbeinaflash.
Bhutan
TheKingdomofBhutan,locatedontheSilkRoadinSouthAsia,claimedtheNo.1spotpartlyforitsmajesticbeautyandbecauseithadbecomethefirstfullyorganicnationby2020.Thekingdomhaslushsubtropicalplainsinthesouthandsub-alpineHimalayanmountainsinthenorth,whichincludeGangkharPuensum,Bhutan’shighestpeakandisbelievedtobethehighestunclimbedmountainintheworld.
NorthMacedonia
IfyouwantanalternativetoEurope'
smorepopulartravelspots,NorthMacedoniacouldbeforyou.Itsmountainsandtheirtrailsare“blissfullyquiet”andthelocalsare“unfailinglyhelpful”accordingtoLonelyPlanet.AmongitsdestinationsisOhrid,acharming,oldtowndottedwithmedievalruinsandchurches,linedwithcobblestonestreets,andoverlookingLakeOhrid.
Eswatini
Thekingdomoffersmultitudinousclimateandtopographydifferences,andisknownforitswidevarietiesofwildanimals,whichincludemorethan500birdspeciesand107mammalspecies.Thenationhassevennaturereserves,fourfrontierconservationareasandthreewildlifereserves.
CostaRica
CostaRicaisbelovedformanyreasons,fromitscoffeetoitsepicsurfing.It’salsonotableforitsrelianceongreenenergysources.Infact,90%ofitsenergyiscreatedbyregenerativesourcessuchaswindandhydro.Itisalsooneoftheworld’smostbiodiversecountries—hometohalfamillionspecies.Ofcourse,notriptoCostaRicaiscompletewithoutavisittotheSlothSanctuary.
1.WhatcantouristsappreciateinbothBhutanandNorthMacedonia?
A.Organicproducts.B.Subtropicaljungles.
C.Medievalarchitecture.D.Mountainscenery.
2.WhichofthefollowingfeaturesEswatini?
A.Pleasantquietness.B.Topographyvarieties.
C.Abundantwildlife.D.Cobblestonestreets.
3.WhatisCostaRicadistinguishedfor?
A.Renewableresources.B.Biodiverseplants.
C.Frontierpreserves.D.TheSilkRoad.
B
HeZehui,aChinesenuclearphysicist,accomplishedgreatthingsinphysicsandbecameanoutstandingscientist.
Herfamilyisfamousforproducingthreefamouswomenscientists,includinghertwosisters.ShegraduatedfromTsinghuaUniversityin1936withadegreeinphysics,andthenwentontostudyattheTechnicalUniversityofBerlin,whereshewasthetopinherclass,outperformingherfuturehusbandQianSanqiang—China'
s"
fatheroftheatomicbomb”.In1940,sheearnedaPh.D.inEngineering.
Thecouplemadegreatdiscoveriesinthefieldofuraniumfission(铀核裂变),whichdrewglobalattentionandearnedthemworldwidereputations,alsomarkingamilestoneinthedevelopmentofChina'
sexperimentalfissionphysics.ManyWesternmediacalledthecouplethe“MarieCurieandPierreCurieofChina”.
AsoneofthepioneersinnuclearscienceandtechnologyinChina,ProfessorHecontributedagreatdealtonuclearphysics.Duringthe1950s,shestartedtheresearchanddevelopmentofnuclearemulsions(核乳胶)inChinaandtheirresearchreachedtheadvancedworldlevelatthattime.HeandherresearchgrouptooktheleadinbuildingChina'
sfirstnuclearreactorandaccelerator.ShewasawardedthefirstAwardoftheNationalPrizeofNaturalSciencesformakingoutstandingachievementsinsupportingthenationalprogramofnuclearweapondevelopment.
Throughouthercareer,Heconqueredmanyobstacles,andwasalwaysonthefrontlinesofChina'
sscience-relatedwork.Shepublisheddozensofpapersyetplacedlittlevalueonpersonalfame.Theworld'
stopphysicistsrecognizedHeasafamousscientist,“ChineseMadameCurie”.
HepassedawayinBeijingin2011attheageof97,nearly20yearsafterQianSanqiang.Shededicatedherselftoscience,livingasimplelife,alwaysnurturingyoungresearchersandmaintainingthehigheststandardsthatshehadalwaysvalued.Shelovedhercountryandscience;
tobothsheisnowanicon.
4.Whatisthefocusofparagraph2aboutHeZehui?
A.Identitybackground.B.Characterpersonalities.
C.Educationexperiences.D.Professioncompetence.
5.WhatdoweknowaboutQianSanqiang?
A.Hediedfollowinghiswifein1991.
B.HewontheNationalPrizeofNaturalSciences.
C.HeassistedHeZehuitodevelopfissionphysics.
D.HeisalsoaremarkableChinesescientist.
6.WhyisHeZehuiacknowledgedas"
TheChineseMarieCurie”?
A.Forhergreatcontributionstonuclearphysics.
B.Forheraccomplishmentintheatomicbomb.
C.Forhercontinuousachievementinnaturalscience.
D.Forherresearchofnuclearemulsions.
7.HowcanwefittinglydescribeHeZehui?
A.Ambitious,talented,conservativeanddetermined.
B.Unselfish,patriotic,indifferenttofameanddevotedtoscience.
C.Aggressive,imaginative,stronginmindandkindinheart.
D.Knowledgeable,awesome,creativeandsociable.
C
Whilemanyofusmayhavebeenawaysomewherenicelastsummer,fewwouldsaythatwe’ve“summered.”“Summer”isclearlyanoun,moreprecisely,averbednoun.
Waybackinourchildhood,wealllearnedthedifferencebetweenanounandaverb.Withsuchatidydefinition,itwaseasytospotthedifference.Notsoinadulthood,whereweareexpectedto“foot”bills,“chair”committees,and“dialogue”withpoliticalopponents.Chancesareyoudidn’tfeeluncomfortableaboutthesightofthoseverbednouns.
“TheverbingofnounsisasoldastheEnglishlanguage,”saysPatriciaO’Conner,aformereditoratTheNewYorkTimesBookReview.Expertsestimatethat20percentofallEnglishverbswereoriginallynouns.Andthephenomenonseemstobesnowballing.Since1900,about40percentofallnewverbshavecomefromnouns.
Eventhoughconversion(转化)isquiteuniversal,plentyofgrammariansobjecttothepractice.WilliamStrunkJr.andE.B.White,inTheElementsofStyle—theBiblefortheuseofAmericanEnglish—havethistosay:
“Manynounslatelyhavebeenpressedintoserviceasverbs.Notallarebad,butallaresuspect.”TheChicagoManualofStyletakesasimilarstandpoint,advisingwriterstouseverbswithgreatcare.
“Sometimespeopleobjecttoanewverbbecausetheyresistwhatisunfamiliartothem,”saysO’Conner.That’swhywe’recomfortable“hosting”aparty,butwemightfeelupsetbythethoughtof“medaling”insports.Soarethereanyrulesforverbing?
BenjaminDreyer,copychiefatRandomHouse,doesn’tofferarule,butsuggeststhatpeoplethinktwiceabout“verbifying”anounifit’seasilyreplaceablebyanalreadyexistingpopularverb.Makesureit’sdescriptivebutnotsilly-sounding,hesays.
Intheend,however,styleissubjective.EasyconversionofnounstoverbshasbeenpartofEnglishgrammarforcenturies;
itisoneoftheprocessesthatmakeEnglish“English.”Noteverycoinage(新创的词语)passesintogeneraluse,butasfortryingtoendverbingaltogether,forgetit.
8.Whatcanwelearnabouttheverbingofnouns?
A.Ithasn’trecentlybeenopposedbymanygrammarians.
B.Itismorecommonlyacceptedbychildrenthanadults.
C.
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