普通高等学校招生全国统一考试北京卷阅读理解精讲精析24页Word文件下载.docx
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普通高等学校招生全国统一考试北京卷阅读理解精讲精析24页Word文件下载.docx
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15Jun.—2Aug.
GDAensuresthatvolunteersworkwithcommunitymembersandlocalprojectpartnerswhereourhelpisneeded.Allourprojectsaimtopromotethedevelopmentofpoorandremotecommunities.
ThereisnootherchancelikeaGDAprogramme.Joinusasavolunteermanagertodevelopyourownskillswhilebringingbenefitstothecommunities.
FindoutmoreaboutjoiningaGDAprogramme:
Website:
www.glodeve.org
Email:
humanresources@glodeve.org
31.Whatisthemainresponsibilityofvolunteermanagers?
A.Toseeklocalpartners.B.Totakeinyoungvolunteers.
C.Tocarryoutprogrammes.D.Tofosterculturalawareness.
32.TheprogrammebeginninginAugustwilloperatein.
A.EgyptB.AlgeriaC.KenyaD.SouthAfrica
33.ThesharedgoalofGDA’sprojectsisto.
A.explorenewculturesB.protecttheenvironment
C.gaincorporatebenefitsD.helpcommunitiesinneed
答案CDD
一,总论
1,话题分类:
公益活动
2,体裁:
广告布告
3,难易程度:
易-中
4,文化背景知识:
志愿者文化
5,试题来源:
原创
二,词汇部分
explore
v.探测,考察
explorationn.
culture
v.培养n.文化,文明
cultures文化(可数*不可数)指精神方面civilization一般指广义的文化文明,与野蛮相对
立,强调物质文明。
cultural文化的
worthwhile
a.值得的
beworthsth./doingsth.
beworthyofdoing
global
a.全球的,球状的
globen.地球,地球仪
globalizevt.使全球化
develop
v.发展,冲洗(照片)
developing发展中的
developed发达的
developmentn.发展,开发;
显影
association
n.协会,联合
associatev.联合,联想
dissociatev.分离,使脱离关系
stage
n.舞台,阶段v.上演,举行
onthestage在舞台上
atastageof在某一阶段
project
n.计划,项目,工程v.设计,投射
projecteda.规划中的,投影的
projectionn.投影,投射,预测
create
v.创造,造成
creatorn.创造者creaturen.生物creativea.创造的creationn.创作creativityn.创造力
change
v.改变n.变化,零钱
changesn.改变
increase
v.增加,提高
increasinga.增长的
decreasev.下降,减少
awareness
n.意识,认识
beawareof意识到
三,短语
intherunning参加比赛;
有赢的希望
intherunningof在….的运行中
havesuchroleas有以下职位….
dependon取决于,依靠
theaccesstodoing做….的途径
aimtodo….想要做某事
havechancestodo….有机会做….
四,句子分析
1,Whateverstageoflifeyou’reat,whereveryougoandwhateverprojectyoudoinGDA,you’llcreatepositivechangesinapoorandremotecommunity.
2,Dependingonwhichroleyouchoose,youcouldhelptoincreaseacommunity’saccesstosafedrinkingwater,orhelptoprotectvaluablelocalcultures.
3,Notonlywillyouhelpouryoungvolunteerstodeveloppersonally,you’llalsolearnnewskillsandincreaseyourculturalawareness.
五,篇章结构思维导图
第一段:
介绍GDA需要招聘,
第二段:
说明GDA招聘的条件,
第三段:
介绍应聘者的任务,
第四段:
说明应聘者GDA职位中的所获
第五段:
介绍GDA接下来的工作安排,
第六段:
介绍GDA的目标,
第七段:
呼应首段
六,句子摘抄
1,Whateverstageoflifeyou’reat,whereveryougoandwhateverprojectyoudoinGDA,you’llcreatepositivechangesinapoorandremotecommunity.
2,Theyareextremelyimportantinthesafeandeffectiverunningofourprogrammes.
3.Wehavesuchrolesas……
4,Notonlywillyou…………,you’llalso……..
5,Youmayhavechancestomeetnewpeoplewho’llbecomeyourlifelongfriends.
6,Thereisnootherchancelikea…..,
B
AliceMooreisateenagerentrepreneur(创业者),whoinMay2015setupherbusinessAilieCandy.Bythetimeshewas13,hercompanywasworthmillionsofdollarswiththeinventionofasuper-sweettreatthatcouldsavekids’teeth,insteadofdestroyingthem.
ItallbeganwhenMoorevisitedabankwithherdad.Ontheouting,shewasofferedacandybar.However,herdadremindedherthatsugarytreatswerebadforherteeth.ButMoorewassickofmissingoutoncandies.Soshedesiredtogetroundthewarning,"
Whycan’tImakeahealthycandythat’sgoodformyteethsothatmyparentscan’tsaynotoit?
"
Withthatinmind,Mooreaskedherdadifshecouldstartherowncandycompany.Herecommendedthatshedosomeresearchandtalktodentistsaboutwhatahealthiercandywouldcontain.
Withherdad’spermission,shespentthenexttwoyearsresearchingonlineandconductingtrialstogetarecipethatwasbothtastyandtooth-friendly.Shealsoapproacheddentiststolearnmoreaboutteethcleaning.Consequently,shesucceededinmakingakindofcandyonlyusingnaturalsweeteners,whichcanreduceoralbacteria.
Moorethenusedhersavingstogetherbussinessofftheground.Afterwards,sheandherfathersecuredtheirfirstbussinessmeetingwithasupermarketowner,whofinallyagreedtosellMoore’sproduct—CanCandy.
AsCanCandy’ssuccessgrows,sodoesMoore’scredibilityasayoungentrepreneur.Mooreisenthusiasticaboutthecandyshecreated,andshe’salsopositiveaboutwhatthefuturemightbring.Shehopesthateverykidcanhaveacleanmouthandabroadsmile.
Meanwhile,withherparents’help,Mooreisgenerallyabletoliveanormalteenagelife.Althoughshefoundedhercompanyearlyoninlife,shewasn’tdrivenprimarilybyprofit.Moorewantstouseheruniquetalenttohelpothersfindtheirsmiles.Shedonates10%ofAilieCandy’sprofitstoBigSmiles.Withhertalentanddetermination,itappearsthattheskycouldbethelimitforAliceMoore.
34.HowdidMoorereacttoherdad’swarning?
A.Shearguedwithhim.B.Shetriedtofindawayout.
C.Shepaidnoattention.D.Shechosetoconsultdentists.
35.WhatisspecialaboutCanCandy?
A.Itisbeneficialtodentalhealth.B.Itisfreeofsweeteners.
C.Itissweeterthanothercandies.D.Itisproducedtoadentists’recipe.
36.WhatdoesMooreexpectfromherbusiness?
A.Toearnmoremoney.B.Tohelpothersfindsmiles.
C.Tomakeherselfstandout.D.Tobeatothercandycompanies.
37.WhatcanwelearnfromAliceMoore’sstory?
A.Fameisagreatthirstoftheyoung.
B.Ayouthistoberegardedwithrespect.
C.Positivethinkingandactionresultinsuccess.
D.Successmeansgettingpersonaldesiressatisfied.
答案:
BABC
精讲精析
一,总论:
1,话题类型:
人物
记叙文
中
4,文化背景知识:
Moore的父亲不允许她吃糖,她便积极地解决这个问题,经过一番努力后,她创立了自己的公司,生产了对牙齿有益的糖。
(本文树立了通过自己的努力去关爱帮助别人的意识。
)
英文
中文
词汇精讲拓展
invention
n.发明
inventv.发明,捏造inventorn.发明家
treat
v.对待,治疗,请客n.款待
treatmentn.
cure治愈疾病,treat诊治病人,heal治愈伤口
destroy
v.破坏,摧毁
destroy彻底破坏导致无用很难修复
damage对物体的损害,造成价值降低破坏功能
break打破或撕破
spoil宠坏,不可避免的毁灭
ruin严重破坏或不可修复的毁灭
desire
v.渴望,要求n.渴望,欲望
desirefor….…欲desireforpower权欲
虚拟语气,其后的宾从(should)+V原
permission
n.允许,同意
permitv.允许n.许可证,执照
permissivea.许可的,放任的,纵容的
conduct
n.行为,品行v.管理,指挥,导电
conductionn.传导,输送
conductivea.传导性的,有传导力的
conductorn.指挥,导体,售票员
approach
v.接近,要求n.方法,途径
approachto(doing)sth…..的途径
trial
n.试验,试用,审讯
Ontrial在试用期,在试验中,在受审中
Undertrial在审理中
secure
a.安全的,牢靠的v.使安全,固定,获得
securityn.安全,证券,保证
credibility
n.可信,确实性,可靠
creditn.信用,学分,贷款
crediblea.可信的,可靠的
enthusiastic
a.热情的,热烈的,热心的
enthusiasmn.热情,热心,热衷的事物
enthusiast热心人,热衷者
broad
a.宽广的,明显的,粗俗的
broadlyad.概括地,宽广地,大体上,
broadenv.扩大,开阔,变宽
sugarytreats含糖的食物
besickof厌倦了
missouton错失获得….的机会
getround(消息)传开;
走动;
旅行;
说服;
回避
getsth.offtheground使顺利开始
1,Herecommendedthatshedosomeresearchandtalktodentistsaboutwhatahealthiercandywouldcontain.
2,Consequently,shesucceededinmakingakindofcandyonlyusingnaturalsweeteners,whichcanreduceoralbacteria.
1,第一段:
讲述Moore的成就,
2,第二段:
讲述Moore创业的动机
3,第三四段:
讲述Moore创业的过程,
4,第五六段:
讲述Moore的目标—通过自己努力去帮助别人
1,Itallbeganwhen….
2,Withthatinmind,……
3,Consequently,shesucceededin……
4,AsCanCandy’ssuccessgrows,sodoesMoore’scredibilityasayoungentrepreneur.
C
Theproblemofrobocallshasgottensobadthatmanypeoplenowrefusetopickupcallsfromnumberstheydon’tknow.Bynextyear,halfofthecallswereceivewillbescams(欺诈).Wearefinallywakinguptotheseverityoftheproblembysupportinganddevelopingagroupoftools,appsandapproachesintendedtopreventscammersfromgettingthrough.Unfortunately,it’stoolittle,toolate.Bythetimethese"solutions"
(解决方案)becomewidelyavailable,scammerswillhavemovedontocleverermeans.Inthenearfuture,it’snotjustgoingtobethenumberyouseeonyourscreenthatwillbeindoubt.Soonyouwillalsoquestionwhetherthevoiceyou’rehearingisactuallyreal.
That’sbecausethereareanumberofpowerfulvoicemanipulation(处理)andautomationtechnologiesthatareabouttobecomewidelyavailableforanyonetouse.Atthisyear’sI/OConference,acompanyshowedanewvoicetechnologyabletoproducesuchaconvincinghuman-soundingvoicethatitwasabletospeaktoareceptionistandbookareservationwithoutdetection.
Thesedevelopmentsarelikelytomakeourcurrentprob
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