新高二Unit2Word文档下载推荐.docx
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新高二Unit2Word文档下载推荐.docx
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Whatcouldhedointhefaceofallthedifficulties?
*lookintheface正面看某人(而不羞愧),正视
Ifheknows---howcanIlookhimintheface?
Iwantyoutolookthefactsintheface.
*lose(one’s)face
*makeaface/faces
*pull/wearalongface
vt.1)面向,朝着
Thekitchenfacesnorth.
2)面临(形式,问题)
Suchwasthesituationwewerefacing.
*befacedwith面临,面对
Weareallfacedwiththesameproblemofrisingcosts.
4.reasonn.意思是理由,原因,缘故着重指产生某种行为或想法的理由:
thereasonfor/why
Giveyourreasonfortheplan.把你计划的理由讲一下.
ThereasonformylatenessisthatImissedmybus.
Thereasonforthefloodwasallthatheavyrain.
理由=reason
Thereisnocause/reasonforalarm.
Youhavenocauseforcomplaint.
causen.1).起因,原因,缘故,理由,根源[c]
着重是指产生某种结果的原因:
thecauseof
Thecauseofthefirewasdry.起火的原因是干燥。
Thecauseoftheaccidentwasthefactthathewasdrivingtwofast.事故的原因是他开车太快了.
reasonvt.i.说服,推理,劝说
Shecanreasonveryclearly.
Ireasonthatsinceshehadnotansweredmylettershemustbeangrywithme.我推断既然她不给我回信,她一定是生我的气了.
reasonwithsb.(trytopersuadebyfairargument)以理说服;
劝说
Youshouldreasonwiththechildinsteadofjusttellinghimtoobey.
5.injurevt.
1)injurevt.事故中受伤或器官,theinjured
机能,外貌受损(外伤)
2)hurtvt.身体的内伤和精神上的伤
vi.痛
3)harmvt.人们已认识到的客观害处,
公认的害处
4)woundvt.肉体上的外伤(多指刀枪伤)thewounded
a)WhenIfell,I_____myleg.
b)Hiswords_____her.
c)Hewasbadly_____intheaccident.
d)Doctorsaysgettingupearlywon’t
_____you.
e)Hegot________inthewar.
6.informvt.totellorgivetheinformationto(正式)告知,通知,报告
informsb.that
of
疑问词+todo
n./pron.
Sheinformedhimthatshewastosendforitthenextday.
Heinformedthemofhisarrival.
Hewillinformeduswheretogo.
Ifyousawtheaccidentpleaseinformthepolice.
awell-informedman消息灵通的人
*say,tell,inform,speak,talk用法
*sayvt.只能用话语(不能用人)作宾语:
Hesaid,“I’mtired.”
Hesaidafewwordsthensatdown.
*tellvt.接宾语或双宾语
Hetoldusthathewastired.
*informvt.宾语是人
Heinformedusthathewastired.
只有say可以同原话连用
tell可以用于命令
speak,talk不及物,有时可及物但绝不是人作宾语.
DoyouspeakFrench?
informedadj.有知识的,见闻广的,了解情况的
7.relatevt.
1)totellastory讲述(故事)
relatetosb.sth.
relate+clause
Herelated(tous)thestoryofhisescape.
Thewitnessrelatedwhathehadseen.
2)showarelationbetween把…联系起来,看出或显示出…与…的关系
Ican’trelatethosetwoideas.我看不出那两个想法之间的关系。
*relateto1)和…有关,涉及
Thisletterrelatestothesaleofthehouse.
Idon’tknowtowhatthisrelates
2)和…相处很好,和...合得来(通常用否定)
Shedoesn’trelateverywelltohermother.
*berelatedto
1)和…有联系,和…有关
Allthingswererelatedtoallotherthings.
2)和…有亲属关系
AreyourelatedtoMrSmith?
8.talent
genius–是一个很重的词,只用于少见的才华或有天才的人:
Einsteinhadgenius./wasagenius.
Shehasageniusformathematics.
talent--也表示特殊才能(她不指人本身notthepersonwhohasit),但不如genius重
ayoungactorwithalotoftalent
Shehasatalentformusic.
Heisatalentedfootballplayer.
skill--talent和genius都是某人天生的能力,而skill指一种可以学到的本领,技能,只可以做好某事的能力
askilledworker
gift--anaturalabilitytodosth.天赋,天才
Hehasagiftformusic.
agiftedpainter
9.switchvt.i.changeorexchange改变,交换
Theyswitchedthepositions.
Hegottiredofteachingandswitchedtopainting.
*switchoff=turnoff
电器用品的开关用turnon,turnoff或switchon/off
门窗或盒子的开关用open或shut
水龙头或煤气的开关用turnon或turnoff
10.interviewn.会晤,接见
haveaninterviewwithsb.
FatherhadaninterviewwiththeteacheraboutJohn’swork.
receiveaninterview受到采访
giveaninterviewtosb.接受某人的采访
Herefusedtogiveaninterviewtothejournalist.
aface-to-faceinterview
intervieween.
interviewern.
11.present/pri’zent/vt.
1)呈献,赠予(尤指在典礼场合)
eHHHHepresentedasilvercuptothewinner/presentedthe
winnerwithasilvercup.
2)bringtoone’sattention,offerforconsideration呈递,提交
Thecommitteeispresentingitsreportnextweek.
3)introduce(正式)介绍
MayIintroduceMr.Johnson(toyou)?
introducesb.to
makeoneselfknown
presentadj.
1)intheplacetalkedof出席的,到场的opp.absent
Howmanypeoplewerepresentatthemeeting?
Peoplepresentwillgetagifteach.
beabsentfrom
Fourstudentsareabsentfromclass.
2)现存的,现在的
What’syourpresentaddress?
presentn.现在,当前,目前
Welearnfromthepast,experiencethepresent,andhopeforsuccessinthefuture.
atpresent=atthistime=now现在
forthepresent暂时
12.truthfullyyours
13.effort---努力,尽力theuseofstrength
with(without)effort费(不费)力
Heliftedtheheavyboxwithouteffort.
makean/everyefforttodo努力做某事
sparenoeffort不遗余力
Theprisonermadeanefforttoescapebuthefailed.
power—1)动力doingwork,drivingamachine,producingelectricity
Millsusedtodependonwindpowerorwaterpower.
2)力量Knowledgeispower.
strength—力气
force—武力
energy—精力
14.ignore不顾,不理,忽视refusetonotice,takenonoticeof
比较:
ignore:
Heignoredthespeedlimit(=heknewaboutit,butpaidnoattentiontoit)anddroveveryfast.它无视时速限制,车开得很快。
ignorant:
无知的,不知道的
Hewasdrivingveryfastbecausehewasignorantofthefactthat(=hedidn’tknowthat)therewasaspeedlimit.他车开得很快,因为他不知道有时速限制。
15.attentionn.注意(力)[u]
pay(close)attentionto注意,重视
draw/catch/call/attractattentionto
devoteone’sattentionto专注于
turnone’sattentionto注意力转向
giveattentionto
concentrate/holdone’sattentionupon将注意力集中在
fixone’sattentionon留意,专心于02
Nowtheystoppedtopayattentiontohim.
Heisveryquietanddoesn’tdrawmuchattentiontohimself.
Allhisattentionwasconcentrateduponthegreatbluecircle.
16.toleratevt.忍受,容忍isusedofpeopleorbehavior,butusuallynotofsuffering(用于忍受人或行为,通常并不指忍受痛苦)
toleratedoing
Ifindithardtotolerateyourbehavior.
bear/stand极大的肉体痛苦
Hebore/stoodthepainaslongashecould.他尽力忍受
痛苦.还可同can连用,表非常讨厌的事情
Ican’tbear/standstrongcoffee.
17.1)affair事,事情[c]多指已发生的大小事情或必须去做的任何事情;
Leavemealone:
mindyourownaffair.
It’snoaffairofmine.
事务(多用复数)多指经济,外交方面的重大事情
internationalaffairs
affairsofstate / familyaffair
currentaffairs时事
2)event事件,事[c]
Theimportanteventoftheyearwasthebigearthquake.
3)incident事件;
事变;
插曲
July7thIncident
accident事故,意外的事
byaccident偶然
businessn.商业,生意上的事
18.concernvt.
1)关于,关系到,与…有关tobeabout(无被动)
Thestoryconcernsamanwhoiswronglyimprisoned.这个故事是关于一个被冤枉入狱的人.
Doesthisconcernme?
2)过去分词作表语beconcernedwith…和…有关,牵涉
I’mnotconcernedwiththatmatteranylonger.
Hisworkisconcernedwiththepreparationofthedocumentsfor
3)过去分词作后置定语:
有关的
Themanconcernedwasherhusband.
Weshallhavetoconsulttheothercountriesconcerned.
4)使担心,挂念worry
concernoneselfwith/about
beconcernedabout/with/for/over
Pleasedon’tbeconcernedaboutme.
Weareconcernedabout/forhersafety.
5)so(as)faras…isconcerned就…来说,就…而论
SofarasI’mconcernedsomeotherarrangementwouldhavebeensatisfactory.
Itisimpossibleasfarasweareconcerned.
n.担心,焦虑[u]
Thereisnoreasonforconcern.
Mother’sconcernoverhersickchildkeptherawakeallnight.
19.telegramn.电报
Hesentmeatelegramyesterday.
比较:
telegraphn.[u]
Thenewswassentbytelegraph.
v.打电报
Wetelegraphedherthenews.
20.locate-v.
1)tolearnthepositionof确定…的地点,找到…的位置
Welocatedthelibrary,schools,andstoresassoonas
wemovedintothetown.我们一搬到这个城镇里,就
找到了图书馆,学校和商店的地点.
2)使…坐落于,把…设置在fix/setinacertainplace.
belocated位于
Whereisitlocated?
ThefirehouseislocatedonMainStreet.
Thehouseislocatednexttotheriver.这房子坐落在河边.
21.lookupto=respect=admire
(opp.)lookdownupon
lookinto
lookon
lookforwardto
lookon…as
lookout
lookthrough
22.borevt.使厌烦makesb.uninterested
Thelessonwasboring.
Thestudentswerebored(byit).
23.fallinlovewith
beinlovewith
24.attituden.
(1)awayoffeeling态度,表现
attitudeto(towards)
What‘syouattitudetowardsthisidea?
(2)apositionofthebody(正式)姿态,姿势
25.disappoint–vt.
1)使失望,使计划受挫unhappyatnotseeinghopescometrue
I’msorrytodisappointyou,butIcan’tcomeafterall.
让你失望了很抱歉,可我实在不能来.
2)disappointedadj.失望的
*bedisappointedabout/at/in/withsb./sth.
bedisappointedtodo
Areyoudisappointedabout/atlosingtherace?
Myparentswillbedisappointedin/withmeifIfail
theexamination.
Shewasverydisappointedtohearit.
3)disappointingadj.令人失望
Heractingwasdisappointing.;
Ihopedshewoulddobetter.
Whatdisappointingnews!
Hewasdisappointing,sohisparentswereverydisappointedwithhim.
toone’sdisappointment
Thefilmmadeallofus___.Itisreally___.
A.disappointing;
disappointed
B.disappointed;
disappointing
C.disappointed:
tobedisappointed
D.felldisappointing;
disappointing
Text:
1.generous1)慷慨,大方(opp)mean
Itisgenerousofsb.todo
Itisgenerousofyoutolendmeyourcaryesterday.
bege
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