英语专业四级历年语法试题.docx
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英语专业四级历年语法试题.docx
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英语专业四级历年语法试题
英语专业四级历年语法试题
一、虚拟语气部分
1.Ifyouinsuchahurry,yousugarintothesauceinstead
ofsalt.(TEM4-1992-50)
A.werenot,wouldnotputB.were,wouldput
C.hadbeen,wouldhaveputD.hadnotbeen,wouldnothave
put
2.theirhelp,wewouldnothavesucceeded.(TEM4-1992-55)
A.Hadn'tbeenforB.Hadnotitbeenfor
C.Ithadn'tbeenforD.Haditnotbeenfor
3.Sheaskedthatsheallowedtoseehersoninpolicecustody.
(TEM4-1993-50)
A.wouldbeB.couldbeC.beD.was
4.yourtimelyadvice,Iwouldneverhaveknownhowtogoaboutthe
work.(TEM4-1994-53)
A.UnlessB.ButforC.ExceptforD.Notfor
5.Itwasrecommendedthatpassengerssmokeduringtheflight.
(TEM4-1994-58)
A.notB.neednotC.couldnotD.wouldnot
6.youwerebusy,Iwouldn'thavebotheredyouwithquestions.
(TEM4-1994-62)
A.IfIrealizedB.HadIrealizedC.IrealizedD.AsI
realized
7.,hewouldnothaverecoveredsoquickly.(TEM4-1995-65)
A.HadnthebeentakengoodcareofB.Hadhenotbeentakengoodcareof
C.HadnothebeentakengoodcareofD.Hadhebeennottakengoodcareof
8.Ithepartymuchmoreiftherehadn'tbeenquitesuchacrowd
ofpeoplethere.(TEM4-1996-43)
A.wouldenjoyB.willhaveenjoyed
C.couldhaveenjoyedD.willbeenjoying
9.Heleftordersthatnothingtoucheduntilthepolicearrivedthere.
(TEM4-1997-43)
A.shouldbeB.oughttobeC.mustbeD.wouldbe
10.Iwastohavemadeaspeechif.(TEM4-1997-51)
A.IwasnotcalledawayB.nobodywouldhavecalledme
away
C.IhadnotbeencalledawayD.nobodycalledmeaway
11.Ifyourcaranyattentionduringthefirst12months,takeit
toauthorizeddealer.(TEM4-1998-43)
A.shallneedB.shouldneedC.wouldneedD.willneed
12.IfyouhavereallybeenstudyingEnglishforsolong,it'sabouttime
youabletowritelettersinEnglish.(TEM4-1999-49)
A.shouldbeB.wereC.mustbeD.are
13.Allofuswouldhaveenjoyedthepartymuchmoreiftherequite
suchacrowdofpeoplethere.(TEM4-2000-49)
A.weren'tB.hasn'tbeenC.hadn'tbeenD.willneed
14.forthefactthatshebrokeherleg,shemighthavepassedthe
exam.(TEM4-2002-50)
A.HaditnotbeenB.Hadn'titbeenC.WasitnotD.Were
itnot
15.“Whatcoursesareyougoingtodonextsemester?
”
“Idon'tknow.Butit'sabouttimeonsomething.”
(TEM4-2002-51)
A.I'ddecideB.IdecidedC.IdecideD.I'mdeciding
16.ifIhadarrivedyesterdaywithoutlettingyouknowbeforehand?
(TEM4-2004-44)
A.WouldyoubesurprisedB.Wereyousurprised
C.HadyoubeensurprisedD.Wouldyouhavebeen
surprised
17.Itisimperativethatstudentstheirtermpapersontime.
(TEM4-2004-46)
A.handinB.wouldhandinC.havetohandinD.handedin
18.Ifyouexplainedthesituationtoyoursolicitor,heableto
adviseyoumuchbetterthanIcan.(TEM4-2005-51)
A.wouldbeB.willhavebeenC.wasD.were
19.IfonlyIplaytheguitaraswellasyou!
(TEM4-2006-52)
A.wouldB.couldC.shouldD.might
20.It'shightimewecuttingdowntherainforests.(TEM4-2006-54)
A.stoppedB.hadtostopC.shallstopD.stop
21.Itisimperativethatthegovernmentmoreinvestmentintothe
shipbuildingindustry.(TEM4-2006-59)
A.attractsB.shallattractC.attractD.hasto
22.Ifonlythepatientadifferenttreatmentinsteadofusingthe
antibiotics,hemightstillbealivenow.(TEM4-2007-54)
A.hadreceivedB.receivedC.shouldreceiveD.were
receiving
23.ItisabsolutelyessentialthatWilliamhisstudyinspiteof
somelearningdifficulties.(TEM4-2007-65)
A.willcontinueB.continuedC.continueD.continues
24.Iftherewerenosubjunctivemood,Englishmucheasiertolearn.
(TEM4-2009-52)
A.couldhavebeenBwouldbeC.willbeD.wouldhavebeen
25.Itisnecessarythathetheassignmentwithoutdelay.
(TEM4-2010-60)
A.handinB.handsinC.musthandinD.hastohandin
二、非谓语动词部分
1.Thecompositionscontainedsofewerrorsthattheteachergotthe
studentsoneanother'spapers.(TEM4-1992-58)
A.correctB.tocorrectC.correctingD.tobe
correcting
2.Idon'tlikeI
(TEM4-1992-60)
A.toget,paying
getting,paying
3.Ineverregretted_
(TEM4-1993-53)
A.nottoaccept
C.havingnotaccepted
4.Arrivingatthebusstop,_
A.alotofpeoplewere
C.alotofpeople
5.regulartraining
atfirst.(TEM4-1994-55)
A.Notreceived
C.Havingreceived
6.Thecountry'schiefexportsarecoal,carsandcottongoods,cars
themostimportantofthese.(TEM4-1994-57)
A.havebeenB.areC.beingD.arebeing
7.Henoticedthehelicopterhoveringoverthefield.Thento
astonishment,hesawaropeladderoutandthreemenclimbing
it.(TEM4-1995-52)
A.throwingB.beingthrownC.havingthrownD.havingbeen
thrown
8.Heresentedtowait.Heexpectedtheminister
(TEM4-1995-53)
A.tobeasked,tosee
C.tobeasked,seeing
bills
butwhenldogetthemIlike
thempromptly.
B.getting,topayC.toget,topayD.
hisoffer,foritwasnotwheremyinterest
B.nothavingaccepted
D.notaccepting
waitingthere.(TEM4-1994-52)
B.hefoundalotofpeople
D.peoplewerefound
innursing,shecouldhardlycopewiththe
B.Sincereceiving
D.Nothavingreceived
lay.
work
his
down
himatonce.
B.beingasked,tosee
D.beingasked,seeing
9.Thismissileisdesignedsothatoncenothingcanbedoneto
retrieveit.(TEM4-1995-63)
A.firedB.beingfiredC.theyfiredD.havingfired
10.time,he'IImakeafirst-classtennisplayer.(TEM4-1996-42)
A.HavingB.GivenC.GivingD.Had
11.Hewasn'taskedtotakeonthechairmanshipofthesociety,
insufficientlypopularwithallmembers.(TEM4-1996-45)
A.havingconsideredB.wasconsidered
C.wasbeingconsideredD.beingconsidered
12.Ininternationalmatches,prestigeissoimportantthattheonlything
thatmattersistoavoid.(TEM4-1996-48)
A.frombeingbeatenB.beingbeaten
C.beatingD.tobebeaten
13.nocauseforalarm,theoldmanwentbacktohisroom.
(TEM4-1996-51)
A.TherewasB.SinceC.BeingD.Therebeing
14.,hecannowonlywatchitonTVathome.(TEM4-1998-45)
A.Obtainingnotaticketforthematch
B.Notobtainingaticketforthematch
C.Nothavingobtainedaticketforthematch
D.Notobtainedaticketforthematch
15.TheClarkshaven'tdecidedyetwhichhotel.(TEM4-1998-49)
A.tostayB.istostayC.tostayatD.isforstaying
16.enoughtimeandmoney,theresearcherswouldhavebeenableto
discovermoreinthisfield.(TEM4-1998-51)
A.GivingB.TogiveC.GivenD.Beinggiven
17.Thethreementriedmanytimestosneakacrosstheborderintothe
neighboringcountrybythepoliceeachtime.(TEM4-1999-42)
20.atinthisway,thepresenteconomicsituationdoesn'tseemso
gloomy.(TEM4-2000-51)
A.LookingB.LookedC.HavinglookedD.Tolook
21.Evenasagirl,tobeherlife,andtheateraudienceswereto
beherteachers.(TEM4-2001-42)A.performingbyMelissawere
B.itwasknownthatMelissasperformanceswere
I
C.knowingthatMelissasperformanceswere
D.Melissaknewthatperformingwas
22.himtomorrow?
(TEM4-2001-43)
A.WhynottocallonB.Whydon'tcallon
C.WhynottocallingonD.Whynotcallon
23.isnotaseriousdisadvantageinlife.(TEM4-2001-51)
A.TobenottallB.Nottobetall
byfar
C.BeingnottallD.Notbeingtall
24.Agricultureisthecountryschiefsourceofwealth,wheat
thecerealcrop.(TEM4-2003-41)
for
A.isB.beenC.beD.being
25.Theopeningceremonyisagreatoccasion.Itisessential_
that.(TEM4-2003-47)
A.forustobepreparedB.thatweareprepared
C.ofustobepreparedD.ourbeingprepared
26.Time,thecelebrationwillbeheldasscheduled.(TEM4-2003-48)
A.permitB.permitting
C.permittedD.permits
27.Ifnotwiththerespecthefeelsduetohim,Jackgetsvery
ill-temperedandgrumblesallthetime.(TEM4-2004-45)
A.beingtreatedB.treated
ofimposingnewtaxestoraise
C.betreatedD.havingbeentreated
28.Theministeroffinanceisbelieved
B.tobethinking
extrarevenue.(TEM4-2004-48)
A.thatisthinking
C.thatheistothinkD.tothink
29.Thereareonlytenapplesleftinthe
'tcountD.havingnot
(TEM4-2006-63)
AnotcountingB.nottocountC.doncounted
30.
Lindawastheexperiment
atthelastminute.(TEM4-2007-54)
A.tostartB.tohavestarted
problemsofcommunicationbetween
beenstarting
31.Itisnotuncommorforthere_
D.tobe
'tseemsodesperate.
theoldandtheyoung.(TEM4-2007-63)
A.beingB.wouldbeC.be
32.atinthisway,thesituationdoesn
D.Tolook
Hewiselyrefusedtospendhismoneymean?
(TEM4-2008-59)
(TEM4-2007-64)
A.LookingB.LookedC.Beinglooked
33.Whatdoes“
AItwaswiseofhimtorefusetospendhismoney.
B.Herefusedtospendhismoneyinawisemanner.
C.Hewasshortofmoneyanddidn'twanttobuyanything.
D.Herefused,inawisemanner,tospendhismoney.
34.Whataniceday!
Howaboutthethreeofusawalkinthepark
nearby?
(TEM4-2009-51)
A.totakeB.takeC.takingD.tobetaking
35."Itseemsthatshewasthereattheconference."Thesentencemeansthat(TEM4-2009-62)
A.sheseemstobethereattheconference.
B.sheseemedtobethereattheconference.
C.
sheseemstohavebeenthereattheconferenee.
三、动词时态和语态
1.
andtheaudienee
Whenlarrivedatthemeeting,thefirstspeaker
.(TEM4-1992-47)
A.hadfinishedspeaking,wereclapping
B.hadfinishedspeaking,hadclapped
C.finishedspeaking,clapped
D.finishedspeaking,wereclapping
2.Thedoctorisfeelingthelittlegirl'spulse.Hesaysitnormal.
(TEM4-1992-51)
A.feelsB.isfeelingC.hasfeltD.isfel
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