春新人教版高中英语必修第三册同步课时练 Unit 4 Reading for Writin.docx
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春新人教版高中英语必修第三册同步课时练 Unit 4 Reading for Writin.docx
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春新人教版高中英语必修第三册同步课时练Unit4ReadingforWritin
英语24字整体教学法:
超前集中整体掌握强化训练习题精做学一带四课外拓展
授课模式特点:
科学全面系统快速高效实用
十二 Unit4 ReadingforWriting
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1.Youshoulddoitregularly(regular).
2.Ilimitmyselftothreecupsofbeeraday.
3.Sheattachedastamptotheenvelope.
4.Theyprovidedsomenecessarysupportforthesufferers.
5.Sofromtheglobal(globe)perspective,itisveryimportant.
6.Hegaveupwithoutargument(argue).
7.Therearemanykindsofresources(resource)likecoal,tungsten,oil,andcopper.
8.Howmuchwouldyouspendonsportproducts?
9.Ihavefoundthesolutiontothisproblem.
10.Iprovidehimwithallhisrights.
Ⅱ.完成句子
1.ReadingEnglishaloudinthemorningwilldoyoualotofgood.
早晨大声朗读英文会给你带来许多好处。
2.Idon’tknowwhethertoacceptorrefusetheoffer.
我不知道是接受还是拒绝这个提议。
3.Itisnogoodlearningwithoutpractice.
学而不实践是没用的。
4.Aslongasyoudoyourbest,youneverfailtogetwhatyouwant.
只要你竭尽全力,一定能够得到你想要的。
5.Allofuscanmakeadifferencetooursociety.
我们所有人都会对我们的社会产生影响。
6.Soeveryoneofushasthedutytofightagainstfakecommoditiesforoursocietyandforourselves.
因此,为了我们的社会,也为了我们自己,我们每个人都有责任与伪劣产品作斗争。
7.Asyouwillseefrommyresume,Imeettherequirementsfortheposition.
正如您从我的简历中看到的,我符合这个职位的要求。
8.Inclosing,Iamverygratefultoyouforyourtimelyhelp.最后,我非常感谢你的及时帮助。
9.Itrainedheavilyyesterday.Asaresult,thetrainwasdelayed.
昨天下大雨了。
所以,火车延误了。
10.Ittookthemalmostfiveyearstofinishbuildingthedam.建完大坝花了他们几乎五年的时间。
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
Theskyisalargeplace,andthoughithasbeencarefullyexaminedforcenturies,newfeaturesstillturnup.LastMarchitwastheruleofUranus(天王星),andlastweekastronomersannouncedwhatmayturnouttobeanewplanet,thoughaverysmallone,inthesolarsystem.
TheobjectwasfirstsightedlastmonthbyCharlesKowal,anastronomerattheHaleObservatoriesinPasadena,Calif.MrKowalobservedafainttrailoflightonphotographicplates,indicatingthatsomethingwasmovinginrelationtothebackgroundofstars.Otherobservershaveconfirmedthediscovery.
The“mini-planet”,identifiedforthetimebeingas“Object-Kowal”,appearstobeabout1.5billionmilesaway,betweentheorbitofSaturn(土星)andUranus,anditsdiameter(直径)hasbeenestimatedatbetween100and400miles.Itsorbithasnotbeendeterminedyet,butiftheorbitprovestoberoughlycircular,likethatofthemajorplanets,thenewobjectwouldprobablytake66to70yearstomakeacircuitofthesun.
SomeastronomershavespeculatedthatMrKowal’sdiscoverymaybethefirstindicationofanasteroid(小行星)beltbeyondSaturn.
【文章大意】本文介绍了目前在太阳系新发现的一颗疑似小行星的天体。
1.Whatmayhavebeenfoundinthesolarsystemaccordingtothefirstparagraph?
A.Asmallnewplanet. B.Anewsolarsystem.
C.Alargenewobject.D.Alargenewplanet.
【解析】选A。
细节理解题。
根据第一段第二句可知,在太阳系中新发现了一颗疑似小行星的天体。
2.Whatcanwelearnfromthesecondparagraph?
A.Whattheobjectislike.
B.Howtheobjectwasfound.
C.Wheretheastronomerslive.
D.Whytheobjectwasmoving.
【解析】选B。
细节理解题。
根据第二段内容可知,天文学家CharlesKowal在照相底片上观察到了一条淡淡的光亮路径,指出有东西在相关的恒星后面移动,其他观察者也证实了这一发现,所以第二段主要讲述了该行星是如何被发现的。
3.Whatmagazinemightthispassagebetakenfrom?
A.Astronomy.B.Industry.
C.Spaceflight.D.Agriculture.
【解析】选A。
文章出处题。
根据全文可知,本文主要介绍了目前在太阳系新发现的一颗疑似小行星的天体,这类文章最可能出自与天文学相关的杂志。
B
AnewstudysuggeststhatdarkmarkingsontheplanetMarsrepresentsand—notwater.Theresearchin2015suggestedthatlinesonsomeMartianhillswereevidenceofwater.YetAmericanscientistsnowsaytheselinesappearmorelikedryflowsofsand.Ifwaterispresent,itislikelytobeasmallamount.Waterinliquidformwouldbenecessaryformicrobial(微生物的)life.
NASA,theAmericanspaceagency,saidmoreresearchisneeded.MichaelMeyeristheleadscientistforNASA’sMarsexplorationprogramme.Henotedthatthelateststudydoesnotrejectthepresenceofwater.Butheadmitted,“Itjustmaynotbeasexcitingastheideaofriversgoingdownthesidesofcliffs(悬崖).”
ThenewfindingscomefromateamledbyColinDundasoftheUnitedStatesGeologicalSurvey.Histeammeasured151oftheselinesin10areas.Mostofthelinesendwithslopesbetween28degreesand35degrees.Thesemeasurementsaresimilartoactivesanddunes(沙丘)onbothMarsandEarth.Asmallcoveringofdustthatmovesandsometimesbecomeslightermighthelpexplainthemarkings.TheyusuallyappearintheMartiansummertime,andthendisappearuntilthenextyear.Iftheselinesaredry,thissuggeststhatrecentMarshasnothadlargevolumesofliquidwater.Dundasandhisresearchteamsaythatmanyquestionsremain.
“IstillthinkthatMarshasagreatpotentialforhavinghadlifeearlyinitshistory,”Meyersaid.“Aslongasthat’strue,wealsohaveareasonablepossibilityoflifestillbeingonMars.Itjusthappenstobecrypticorwellhidden.”
NASAcurrentlyhasnoroboticvehicle—eitheronMarsorindevelopment—withtheabilitytoclimbsteepslopes.ThelackofsuchequipmenthasengineerscomingupwithideaslikeMartianhelicoptersorplaneswithoutpilots.
【文章大意】本文主要讲述了美国科学家的一项新的研究发现:
火星上黑色的标记是沙子而不是水。
4.WhatdoAmericanscientistsfindonMarsnowaccordingtotheirstudy?
A.Alotoflittlelife. B.Anamountofwater.
C.SomeMartianhills.D.Darkmarkingsaresand.
【解析】选D。
细节理解题。
根据第一段第一句可知,科学家发现火星上的黑色标记是沙子不是水。
5.Whendothemarkingscomeout?
A.InMartianspring.B.InMartiansummer.
C.InMartianautumn.D.InMartianwinter.
【解析】选B。
细节理解题。
根据第三段倒数第三句可知,这样的标记会出现在火星的夏季。
6.What’sMeyer’sopinionabouthavinglifeonMars?
A.Doubtful.B.Trustful.
C.Indifferent.D.Objective.
【解析】选B。
观点态度题。
根据第四段内容可推知,Meyer还是相信火星上有生命。
7.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“cryptic”inParagraph4mean?
A.Undiscovered.B.Strange.
C.Magical.D.Icy.
【解析】选A。
词义猜测题。
根据句中的orwellhidden可知,cryptic的意思是“隐藏的;没被发现的”。
C
(2020·郑州高一检测)
Fancyyourownsatellite?
ArizonaStateUniversityisworkingtowardsmakingthisarealitywithitsSunCubeFemtoSatproject.SmallerthanastandardCubeSat,thelow-coststudent-designedspacecraftisaimedatprovidinggreateraccesstospaceforscientistsandhobbyistsalike.
AssistantprofessorJekanThangaandateamofstudentshavebeendevelopingtheSunCubeFemtoSatforthepasttwoyears.Thesmall3×3×3cmcubeweighsjust35gandalonger(3×3×9cm,100g)modelhasalsobeendesigned,whichincludesstoragespace.
EachSunCubeFemtoSathasitsowncommunication,datacollectionandpropulsion(推进)systemsandispoweredbysolarpanels.Itismadeofoff-the-shelfpartsthatareavailableinshops,andtheenergy-efficientsolarpanelsarecutfromscrap(碎片),whichmakesitsaveenergy,soldatadiscountbymanufacturers.“Withaspacecraftofthissize,anyuniversitycandoit,”saysThanga.“That’spartofourmajorgoal—spacediscoveryforeverybody.”
TheteamsaysthatwhilelaunchingyourownsatellitewouldusuallycostbetweenUS$60,000-70,000perkilo,itwouldonlycost$1,000tosendaSunCubeFemtoSattotheInternationalSpaceStation,and$3,000tosenditintolowearthorbit.Leavingtheearth’sgravitywouldcostanestimated$27,000.
TheFemtoSatwouldbepackedwitha“jackinthebox”stylesystemthatmatchesstandardCubeSatsizes(around10cubiccm),simplifyingtheprocessofgettingthetinysatelliteintoorbit.NASAhassent30CubeSatsintospaceoverthelastyears,withanother50awaitinglaunch.
ThangaandhisstaffviewtheFemtoSatasastartingpointforscientistsandstudents,andevenhopethedevicecouldbeboughtonthewebsitelikeAmazononeday.Thangaimaginesdevelopingfourmainapplicationsforthedevice,includinghands-ontestingexperiencesforstudents,andartificialgravityexperiments.Inaddition,groupsofSunCubeFemtoSatscouldeventuallybeabletodothejoboflargerspacecraftatavastlydiscountedcost.
【文章大意】本文是说明文。
文章介绍了一种微型卫星的成功研制将使大众探索太空成为可能。
8.WhatisthemajorgoaloftheSunCubeFemtoSatproject?
A.Toactonteachinginouterspace.
B.Toprovideaccesstospacecraftdesign.
C.Tohelpcarryoutaclassroomexperiment.
D.Tohelpaverageindividualsexplorespace.
【解析】选D。
推理判断题。
根据第一段中最后一句SmallerthanastandardCubeSat,thelow-coststudent-designedspacecraftisaimedatprovidinggreateraccesstospaceforscientistsandhobbyistsalike.和第三段最后一句“That’spartofourmajorgoal—spacediscoveryforeverybody.”可知,研制这种微型卫星的主要目的是帮助大众探索太空。
9.WhatisspecialaboutSunCubeFemtoSats?
A.Theyareofthesamesize.
B.Theyareenergy-efficient.
C.Theyaremainlydesignedforlabuse.
D.Theyaremainlyusedtocollectinformation.
【解析】选B。
细节理解题。
根据第三段一、二两句可知,这种微型卫星用太阳能板供电,所用的材料都是节能环保的。
10.WhatdoesThangaexpectofSunCubeFemtoSats?
A.They’llbeavailableonline.
B.They’llbeprovidedforfree.
C.They’llmatchthesizeofCubeSats.
D.They’llbesentintospacewithCubeSats.
【解析】选A。
细节理解题。
根据最后一段第一句可知,Thanga希望人们能够在网上买到FemtoSats。
11.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?
A.FemtoSatsWillRuleSpace
B.YourOwnSatelliteIsComing
C.GoingintoSpaceHasBeenAffordable
D.YoucanDesignYourOwnSpacecraft
【解析】选B。
主旨大意题。
根据第一段中的关键句“Fancyyourownsatellite”和第三段中的关键句“That’spartofourmajorgoal—spacediscoveryforeverybody”可以归纳出,B项“你自己的卫星就要来了”作为标题最能够反映文章主题且吸引读者。
Ⅱ.语法填空
(2020·周口高一检测)
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Almosteveryday,wediscussthetopicofhealth.1.
(stay)healthy,weshouldeatwell,workoutregularlyandhaveahealthylifestyle.
Eatdifferentkindsoffood,2. (especial)fruitandvegetables.Weallknowthateatingfruitandvegetableskeepsushealthy,3. manyofusonlyeatourfavoritefood.
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