义乌市中考英语 英语阅读理解.docx
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义乌市中考英语 英语阅读理解.docx
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义乌市中考英语英语阅读理解
义乌市中考英语英语阅读理解
一、英语阅读理解专项练习试卷
1.阅读理解
Youneversaid“I'mleaving” InLifeIlovedyoudearly
Youneversaid“goodbye”IndeathIloveyoustill
YouweregonebeforeIknewitInmyheartyouholdaplace
AndonlyGodknewwhyThatnoonecouldeverfill
TherearenowordstotellyouItbrokemyhearttoloseyou
JustwhatIfeelinsideButyoudidn'tgoalone
Theshock,thehurt,theangerForpartofmewentwithyou
Mightgraduallysubside(平息)ThedayGodtookyouhome
ThousandsoftimesI'llneedyouThingswillneverbethesame
ThousandsoftimesI'llcryAndalthoughithurtssobad
IfLovealonecouldhavesavedyouIwillsmilewheneverIhearyourname
YouneverwouldhavediedAndtakeprideyouweremydad
IndeathIloveyoustill
Inmyheartyouholdaplace,
Thatnoonecouldeverfill
Itbrokemyhearttoloseyou,
Butyoudidn'tgoalone
Forpartofmewentwithyou,
ThedayGodtookyouhome.
Thingswillneverbethesame
Andalthoughithurtssobad
IwillsmilewheneverIhearyourname
Andtakeprideyouweremydad.
(1)Thetextisprobablya(an)_______
A. ad.
B. notice
C. poem
D. story
(2)Thewriterwritesthetextto_______.
A. God
B. peace
C. life
D. father
(3)Fromthetext,wecanknowthewriteris_______.
A. sad
B. angry
C. happy
D. surprised
【答案】
(1)C
(2)D
(3)A
【解析】【分析】文章大意:
这是作者怀念去世的父亲的一首诗。
(1)根据体裁格式可判断这是一首诗歌,故选C。
(2)根据Andtakeprideyouweremydad.故选D。
(3)根据这是作者怀念去世的父亲的一首诗。
和Itbrokemyhearttoloseyou,故选A。
【点评】对阅读理解能力的测试是英语考试中必不可少的测试项目,主要考查学生对于不同体裁或不同题材语言材料的理解能力,以及通过材料的阅读,对材料中信息的捕获能力。
首先对原文材料迅速浏览,掌握全文的主旨大意。
因为阅读理解题一般没有标题,所以,速读全文,抓住中心主旨很有必要,在速读的过程中,应尽可能多地捕获信息材料。
其次,细读题材,各个击破。
掌握全文的大意之后,细细阅读每篇材料后的问题,弄清每题要求后,带着问题,再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
2.阅读材料,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
SingaSongofPeople
byLoisLenski
Singasongofpeople
Walkingfastorslow;
Peopleinthecity
Upanddowntheygo.
5 Peopleonthesidewalk,
Peopleonthebus;
Peoplepassing,passing,
Inbackandfrontofus.
Peopleonthesubway
10Underneaththeground.
Peopleridingtaxis
Roundandroundandround.
Peoplewiththeirhatson,
Goinginthedoors;
15 Peoplewithumbrellas
Whenitrainsandpours.
Peopleintallbuildings
Andinstoresbelow;
Ridingelevators
20 Upanddowntheygo.
Peoplewalkingsingly,
Peopleinacrowd;
Peoplesayingnothing,
Peopletalkingloud.
25 Peoplelaughing,smiling,
Grumpypeopletoo;
Peoplewhojusthurry
Andneverlookatyou!
Singasongofpeople
30Wholiketocomeandgo;
Singofcitypeople
Youseebutnever________!
(1)Thepoemisabouta________city.
A. beautiful B. busy C. rainy D. small
(2)InLine21,theword"singly"means________.
A. alone B. fast C. slowly D. quietly
(3)Accordingtothepoem,thebestwordfortheblankis________.
A. borrow B. throw C. know D. allow
【答案】
(1)B
(2)A
(3)C
【解析】【分析】
(1)文章大意题。
根据onthebus,在公交车上,Peoplepassing,人们路过,onthesubway,在地铁上,可知这首诗是写给在忙碌城市的人们,故选B。
(2)词义辨析题。
根据下两句Peoplesayingnothing,和Peopletalkingloud.,什么都不说和大声地说,可知诗上下两句话对应,意思相反,根据inacrowd,在人群中,可推测singly是与crowd相反的意思,alone,单独地,与crowd意思相反,符合句意,故选A。
(3)细节理解题。
A借,B扔,C了解,D允许;全诗讲述了一座忙碌城市里人们的生活,这些人来来去去,但是互相不了解,C最符合,故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解,这是一篇诗歌,首先通读全诗,掌握诗的意思,在阅读题目和选项,理解题目意思,从文章中寻找细节,确定答案。
3.阅读短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
Hobbiesletyouexploreinterestsoutsideofyourlineofwork.Theyletyoubecreativeandtryallkindsofnewthings.Pickingadifferentonecangetyourcreativejuicesflowingagain.
Lookatwhatinterestsyou.
Checkwhatyoulovedoinginyoursparetime.Doyouenjoyreadingbooks?
Maybeyouwanttotryyourhandatwritingyourown.Doyoulikeahotcoffeeattheendoftheday?
Maybeyourhobbycouldbetryingtomakeitathome.Turnwhatyoualreadyloveintoahobby.
Thinkaboutwhatyouvaluemost
Doyouvaluewisdomorcourage?
Doyouadmireartists?
Letsuchquestionguideyouwhenchoosingahobby.
Forexample,maybeyoucouldvolunteeratalibraryasahobbybecauseyouvalueeducationormaybeyoucouldtrypaintingbecauseyouadmirepeoplewhocanexpressthemselveswithart.
Examineyourskillsandpersonality.
Certainhobbiesrequirecertainskill
Ifyoudon'thavemuchpatience,thenmaybegoingfishingisn'tsomethingyou'denjoy.However,ifyoulovebuildingthings,maybeyoushouldconsiderahobbylikeworkingonoldercarsorbuildingfurniture.
Playtoyourstrengths.
Payattentiontowhatexcitesyour①________.
Thewayyoutalkaboutthingscanalsoshowwhatyoureallylikeanditcanbedevelopedintoahobby.
Thinkaboutthetopicsyougoonendlesslyabout.Askyourfriendsandfamilywhatyouseemtotalkaboutallthetime.Nowthinkaboutthesubjectthatyouenjoysomuchanddecidehowitcanbeturnedintoyourhobby.
(1)Thispassageismostprobablytakenfrom________.
A. amagazineforoldpeople
B. amagazineforyoungpeople
C. apicturebookforchildren
D. apicturebookforhobbies
(2)Thispassagemainlyshowsus________.
A. howtofindanewhobby
B. howtogiveupoldhobbies
C. whyyoumustfindanewhobby D. whyyoumustgiveupoldhobbies
(3)Whichisthemostsuitablewordfor①________?
A. hobbies
B. skills
C. topics
D. interests
【答案】
(1)B
(2)A
(3)C
【解析】【分析】主要讲了发现一种新爱好的建议。
(1)细节题。
根据全文可知讲了发现一种新爱好,可知不是picturebook图画书,排除C、D。
根据maybeyoucouldvolunteeratalibrary在图书馆里当志愿者,所以给年轻人写的,故选B。
(2)主旨题。
根据全文可知主要讲了发现一种新爱好的建议。
故选A。
(3)推断题。
根据后文Thinkaboutthetopicsyougoonendlesslyabout.考虑下话题,可知最合适的词是话题,topics,故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型,细节题要注意从文中寻找答案;推断题需要联系上下文,推断出需要的信息;主旨题需要通读全文,了解大意之后找出中心思想。
4.阅读材料,然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
Everyyear,morethan26,000childrenarriveinBritain.Weasksomenewarrivalswhattheylikebestabouttheirnewlivesandwhat'sdifferentfromhome.
Jarek,Poland
Idon'tknowanybodyfromPolandhere,butI'mluckybecausetheEnglishboynextdoorisveryfriendlyandkind.Weareinthesameclass!
Iliketeachershere.Athome,theteachersseemabitstrictandserious.Therearealotofrules,too.Here,teachersarepatientanddon'tgivemuchhomework.Westudentsgooutofschoolandbuypizzaorburgersatlunchtime.Wecan'tdothatinPoland.
Daisy&Luck,theUSA
MysisterandIlikelivinghere.It'scool!
MysisterlovestheBritishaccent(口音).Everybodyhereisverypolite.Butwedon'tunderstandallyourstrangewords-wesay"yard"notgarden,and"apartment"notflat.Thefoodisbetterhere.There'sChinese,IndianandThai.Athomeweeattoomuchfastfood.
Zinah,India
It'stoocoldhere!
Ihatedoingsports,especiallyoutsideinwinter.Theteacherhereisveryseriousaboutsports.Ipreferscienceandmaths.Ilovethemathsclassbecausetheteacherisreallyfunny,justlikemymathsteacherinIndia.Theschoolissobigandsomestudentsseemunfriendly.I'mfromasmallvillageschool.Ithinkit'shardtocommunicatewiththem.
(1)Amongtheabovefourchildren,________probablylikesthenewschoollifebest.
A. Luck
B. Zinah
C. Jarck
D. Daisy
(2)InZinah'seyes,hermathsteacherinIndiamightbe________.
A. cold
B. strict
C. patient
D. humorous
(3)Thepassageisprobablytakenfrom________.
A. atravelmagazine
B. aneducationwebsite
C. ageographytextbook
D. abusinessnewspaper
【答案】
(1)C
(2)D
(3)B
【解析】【分析】文章大意:
介绍了Jarek,Daisy,Lucy和Zinah来到英国以后自己的学习生活体验。
(1)细节理解题。
根据文中第一个方框中的语句 Iliketeachershere. 可知,Jarek喜欢这里的学校生活,故选C。
(2)细节理解题。
根据文中的语句Ilovethemathsclassbecausetheteacherisreallyfunny,justlikemymathsteacherinIndia. 理解可知,Zinah认为他的数学老师比较滑稽,幽默,故选D。
(3)理解归纳题。
通读全文可知,这篇文章主要介绍了四个到英国学习的学生自己的学习体会,应该与教育有关,故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本文考查细节题和主旨题等常考题型,细节题要注意从文中抓住关键词寻找答案;主旨题需要通读全文,了解大意之后找出主题句。
5.阅读理解
Howmanyofushavereachedintoourdrawer(抽屉)andpulledoutsocksthatdidn'tmatch?
Willyouthrowthemawaylikemostgirlsortrytoreusethem?
ThestoryofCarlyandCharleymayhelpyou.
CarlyandCharleyarethegirlswhooftenlosetheirsocks.Atfirst,theyjustmatcheddifferentcolorsorstyleslikesomeothergirls.Butmostofthetime,thesesockscouldn'tmatchtheirclothes.SotheycameupwithanideaandstartedOddSox:
theycollectedthesesocksandgavethemawaytohomelesspeople.Buttheproblemwasn'tsolved.Theystillhadmissingsocksuntiltheyrealizedthattheycouldmakeabusinessoutofit.SotheysetupSingleSox:
hegirlssellsocksinpacks(包)ofthreesoyoucanmixandmatchasyouwish.Eachpackissupercolorfulandsuperinspiring(激励人心的)—CarlyandCharleyhavewrittenwordsoneverysocktoencouragegirlstocelebratetheirdifferences.
Andtheycarryonthetraditionofgivingba
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