黑龙江省佳木斯一中学年高二上学期开学考试英语试题 Word版无答案.docx
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黑龙江省佳木斯一中学年高二上学期开学考试英语试题 Word版无答案.docx
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黑龙江省佳木斯一中学年高二上学期开学考试英语试题Word版无答案
佳一中高二学年开学初摸底考试
英语试题
第一部分:
阅读理解(共两节,满分50分)
第一节:
(共20小题,每小题2分,满分40分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
“Look!
HerecomeUFOs!
”Ataround8p.m.,July26,2010,acitizencalledLuShanspottedthisspecialphenomenoninLeshan,Sichuan;threeunidentified(未确认的)andbrightobjectsappearedintheskyabove“JadeInternational”building,andthendisappearedalltogetherafter10moreminutes.
ThephenomenoncaughtalotofattentionofsomeexpertsandLeshancitizens.OnAugust3,ProfessorWangSichaofromthePurpleMountainObservatoryoftheChineseAcademyofSciencessaid,theobjectsstillneedtobeidentified.Luckly,LuShantooksomephotosofit.Hedecribed,theobjectsfirstlituptheskyinthewest,butlastedforabout10minutes.Thentheymovedslowlyataspeedof1meterperminutetothenorth,andbecamesmallerandsmalleruntiltheydisappeared.“Itwaslikeasunsetbeforetheyfaded,andtheirlightalsobecamesogentleasthesunset.”
SomecitizensdoubtedtheywereUFOs,butLuShanthoughtitwaspossiblecausedbytherefraction(折射)ofthesunlight.However,Lufoundnoscientificprooftosupportthisspecialphenomenonaftercomparingwithhisphotos.
AccordingtoProfessorWangSichao,itcouldbethe“sundog(幻日)”whichisanatmosphericphenomenonthatcreatesbrightspotsoflightinthesky,ofteninabrightringorhalooneithersideofthesun.ButthealsoaddedtheskyaboveLeshancitythatnightdidnotsatisfytheconditionstohave“sundog”.“Sundog”usuallyhappensincoldareas,suchasthenorthandsouthpolesoftheearth.“Sothisphenomenonwasstrange.”saidWangSichao.Wangalsostatedhe'sonlyabletoconfirmtheidentityoftheobjectsaftercollectingandanalyzingmoreinformationandphotossnapped(快拍)fromdifferentlocationsandthendecideonamorescientificexplanation.
1.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?
A.Whatis“sundog”?
B.WangSichaodiscoveredthreesuns.
C.ThreesunsshineinLeshan,Sichuan.D.LuShanfoundthreesundogsinLeshan.
2.Accordingtothispassage,whotooksomephotosofthethreesuns?
A.WangSichao.B.SomecitizensofLeshan.
C.Notmentionedinthepassage.D.LuShan.
3.WhichofthefollowingdescriptionsofthethreesunsinLeshanisFALSE?
A.Theyfirstlituptheskyandlastedforabout10minutes.
B.Atfirsttheygaveoffthesamebrightlightasthesunset.
C.Theybecamesmallerandsmalleruntiltheydisappeared.
D.Theirlightalsobecamesogentleasthesunset.
4.Fromthelastparagraph,wecanlearnthat________.
A.therehasbeennoclearanswertothisspecialphenomenoninLeshan
B.thethreesunsarethe“sundog”
C.theremustbethreesunsintheuniverse
D.“sundog”usuallhappensinhotareas
B
ThePealeswereafamousfamilyofAmericanartists.CharlesWilsonPealeisbestrememberedforhisportraitsofleadingfiguresoftheAmericanRevolution.HepaintedportraitsofFranklinandJeffersonandoveradozenofGeorgeWashington.HislifesizeportraitwassorealisticthatGeorgeWashingtonreportedlyoncetippedhishattothefiguresinthepicture.
CharlesWilsonPealegaveuppaintinginhismiddleageanddevotedhislifetothePealemuseum,whichhefoundedinPhiladelphia.Theworld'sfirstpopularmuseumofartandnaturalsciencemainlycoveredpaintingsbyPealeandhisfamilyaswellasdisplaysofanimalsintheirnaturalsettings.Pealefoundtheanimalshimselfandfoundamethodtomaketheexhibitsmorereal.Themuseum'smostpopulardisplaywastheskeleton(骷髅)ofahuge,extinctelephant,whichPealeunearthedonaNewYorkfarmin1801.
ThreeofPeale'sseventeenchildrenwerealsofamousartists.PaphaellePealeoftenpaintedstilllivesofflowers,fruit,andcheese.HisbrotherRembrandtstudiedunderhisfatherandpaintedportraitsofmanyfamouspeople,includingoneofGeorgeWashington.Anotherbrother,RubensPeale,paintedmostlylandscapesandportraits.
JamesPeale,thebrotherofCharlesWilsonPeale,specializedinminiatures(小画像).HisdaughterSarahMiriamPealewasprobablythefirstprofessionalfemaleportraitpainterinAmerica.
5.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?
A.ThelifeofCharlesWilsonPeale.B.Portraitsinthe18thcentury.
C.ThePealeMuseum.D.Afamilyofartists.
6.TheauthormentionsinParagraph1thatWashingtontippedhishattothefigures
inthepaintingtoshowthat________.
A.CharlesWilsonPeale'spaintingwasverylifelike
B.WashingtonrespectedCharlesWilsonPeale'swork
C.WashingtonwasfriendlywithRaphaelleandTitianPeale
D.thepaintingofthetwobrotherswasverylarge
7.Theunderlinedword“unearthed”isclosestinmeaningto“________”.
A.showedB.lookedover
C.inventedD.dugup
8.Theauthor'sattitudetowardthePealesisingeneral________.
A.puzzledB.excited
C.admiringD.disappointed
C
Icannotcountthetimespeoplehavementionedmeasa“friend”,orhavewrittentomeandsignedtheirletters—“yourfriend”orsomesuchthing.Ihavecometobelievethat,secondonlyto“love”,“friend”isthemostmisusedwordintheEnglishlanguage.
Aristotlesaid,“Friendshipisasinglesoullivingintwobodies.”Youraverageacquaintance,howevercloseandhoweverinteresting,doesnotshareyoursoul.
“Atruefriend,”saidBritishministerRobertSouth,“isthegiftoflife,andheonlywhomadeheartscanunitethem!
”Friendsarerare,andonemaylivemanyyearswithoutfindingevenonetruefriend.HenryHomesaid,“Thedifficultyisnotsogreattodieforafriend,astofindafriendworthdyingfor.”IagreeandthatisalsowhatIamlookingfor.
Atruefriendismorethanjustaninterestingpersontospeakwithforanhourortwosoastopassthetime.Rather,afriendissomeonetodependon,someonetoleanon(依赖)andsomeonewhois(almost)necessaryforlife.
Realfriendshipislasting.Iknowpeoplewhohavespokenoftheir“schoolfriends”whotheyforgotaboutwhentheygraduatedandbegancollegeoracareer.Thesepeoplewerenotrealfriends.
Friendsargue;friendsoffercorrection;friendsareevensometimes(wrongly)angryateachother...andthesethingsareallnaturalandtobeexpectedinarealfriendship.
Truefriendsareopenwitheachother,andignoreoneanother'sfaults.Thoreauwrote,“True_friendship_can_afford_true_knowledge._It_does_not_depend_on_darkness_and_ignorance.”
9.Thefirstparagraphmainlytellsus________.
A.manypeopleareveryfriendly
B.“love”isusedmuchmorethan“friend”
C.thewriterfeelsangryaboutpeoplemisusingsomewords
D.manypeopledon'tunderstandthetruemeaningof“friend”
10.Thewriterthinksitdifficultforhimto________.
A.dieforhisrealfriendB.findarealfriend
C.findsomepeopletokilltimewithD.getrichwithouttruefriends
11.Theunderlinedsentencesinthelastparagraphtellus________.
A.ourfriendsarethepeoplewhoknowallourfaults,butstilllikeus
B.ourfriendsarethepeoplewhoknowallaboutus,buthateourfaults
C.ourfriendscanshareourknowledgebutcan'tshareourtrouble
D.ourfriendsshouldpayattentiontonothingbutourknowledge
12.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?
A.“Friend”IsMisusedB.ATrueFriend
C.ShareYourSoulwithOthersD.FriendsAreRare
D
MyfirstvisittoAngkorWat(吴哥窟)wasin1980.Thecountryhadbeenatwarformanyyearsandthetemplewasdesertedandfallingtopieces.Plantsweregrowingoutoftheroofs,andtreesweregrowinginthecourtyards.
Today,thetempleisthesceneofabusyrepairprogram.Ateamof15Indianexpertsareorganizingaworkforceof400Cambodians,mostofthemwomen,whoarecleaning,repairingandrebuildingpartsofthistemple.
AsIwalkedthroughthecourtyards,InoticedtheCambodianwomendevotehourstocleaningcarefullyatinyareaofstone.Boardsarelaiddowntoprotectthepreciouspaintedstoneswhiletherepairworkisgoingon.Thereareveryfewmachinesandlittleheavyequipment.Workerscarrybuildingmaterialsinbucketsattheendoflongpoles.Pilesofstoneslieinacornerofthecourtyard,waitingtobereplaced.
TheworkofcleaningthestonesiswatchedoverbythreeIndianchemists.Itisaveryslowtask.Firsttheycleanthestoneswithbrushesusingbucketsofaweakchemical.Thengapsbetweenthestonesarefilledin.Finallyanothermaterialispaintedontothestoneswhichwillprotectthemfromwaterforever.
Workstartseverydayat7a.m.andgoesonuntillateafternoonsixdaysaweek,withabreakatmidday.
Eveningisthebesttimetovisitthetemple,afterthetourgroupshaveleft.Asthesunsinkslower,shadowsspreadacrossthecourtyard.Aftersunset,theskyturnspink.Thegreystonetowerstakeonagoldencolorbeforeturningpink.Nowhereelseintheworldcantherebesuchaquiet,beautifulplace.
13.Thispassagemainlytells________.
A.thepoorlookofthetempleAngkorWatin1980
B.thehistoryofthetempleAngkorWat
C.therepairworkbeingdonetothetempleAngkorWat
D.thedifficultyintherepairwork
14.Theunderlinedsentence“thetemplewasdeserted”possiblymeansthat________.
A.therewasnooneinthetempleanditwasinapoorstate
B.thetemplewasbuiltondesertandnobodynoticedit
C.thetemplewasveryoldwithalonghistory
D.thetemplewasrepairedbytheCambodians,mostofwhomwomen
15.Tocleanthestone,howmanystepsshouldbefollowed?
A.TwoB.ThreeC.FourD.Five
16.Whichworkneedsalotoftimetodo?
A.Togetridofcertaintypesofplants.B.Tocarrythebuildingmaterials.
C.Toreplacethestones.D.Tocleanthestones.
E
Manypeoplelikethefeelingofthegentlewindinspring.Manypeopleliketoseethefallingleavesdancinginthewindinautumn.Butsometimes,whenthewindbecomesastorm,itcanbeverydestructive(毁灭性的).
AseriesofsuchstormsstrucktheUSl
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