最新版人教版高中英语必修一Unit3单元质量检测及答案解析精编试题.docx
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最新版人教版高中英语必修一Unit3单元质量检测及答案解析精编试题.docx
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最新版人教版高中英语必修一Unit3单元质量检测及答案解析精编试题
高一book1unit3质量检测
第Ⅰ卷 (选择题,共100分)
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Whatdidthemandolastnight?
A.Reviewedhislessons.
B.Wenttoseeafootballmatch.
C.Playedfootballwithhisfriends.
2.Howdoesthismissjudgethesocalledgasman?
A.Bylookingathisclothes.
B.Byquestioninghim.
C.BycheckinghisIDcard.
3.Whatcanweinferfromthedialogue?
A.ThewomanhasfinishedreadingGonewiththeWind.
B.Themanwantstoreadthebook,too.
C.Thebookisnotworthreading.
4.Whichsignisit?
A.NOSMOKING!
B.BECAREFUL!
C.NOPHOTOS!
5.Howwillthewomangotothelibrary?
A.Shewilltakeabus.
B.Shewillgoonfoot.
C.Shewillgostraightontheleft.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6至7题。
6.Whatisthewoman?
A.Amanager.
B.Areporter.
C.Adriver.
7.Howfardoesthemanlivefromhiscompany?
A.5kilometres.
B.6kilometres.
C.Morethan10kilometres.
听第7段材料,回答第8至9题。
8.Whathappenedatthehotel?
A.Therewasnoelectricity.
B.Therewasnowater.
C.Therewasafire.
9.Howdidthespeakersgetoutoftheirroom?
A.Theycalledthepoliceforhelp.
B.Theyclimbedoutofthewindow.
C.Theycoveredupinwetsheetsandranaway.
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
10.Forwhommaythemanbuyamobilephone?
A.Hisbrother'sson.
B.Hissister'sdaughter.
C.Hisowndaughter.
11.Whatkindofmobilephonedoesthemanbuy?
A.ASiemens.
B.ANokia.
C.AMotorola.
12.Howmuchdoesthemanpayforthemobilephone?
A.1,000dollars.
B.900dollars.
C.850dollars.
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
13.Whichbuswillthemantake?
A.No.19.
B.No.90.
C.No.80.
14.HowlongdoesittaketogofromWashingtontoNewYorkbybus?
A.Threehours.
B.Fourhours.
C.Fivehours.
15.HowmanybusesleaveWashingtonforNewYorkintheafternoon?
A.Two.
B.Three.
C.Four.
16.Howmuchdoesaticketcost?
A.18dollars.
B.36dollars.
C.72dollars.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17.Whatdoyouthinkthespeakeris?
A.Acollegestudent.
B.Auniversityteacher.
C.Amiddleschoolstudent.
18.Howmanystudentsarethereinthespeaker'shouse?
A.Eleven.
B.Ten.
C.Nine.
19.Whatsizeisthespeaker'sroom?
A.Thirtyfivesquaremeters.
B.Sevenmeterslong.
C.Fivemeterswide.
20.Wheredoesthespeakerhavehismeal?
A.Atschool.
B.Inhisroom.
C.Intherestaurant.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
A
Theclockstruckelevenatnight.Thewholehousewasquiet.Everyonewasinbedexceptme.Underthestronglight,Ilookedsadlybeforeahugepileoftroublesomestufftheycall“books”.
Iwasgoingtohavemyexaminationthenextday.“WhencanIgotobed?
”Iaskedmyself.Ididn'tanswer,infactIdarednot.
Theclockstruck12.“Oh,dear!
”Icried,“tenmorebookstoreadbeforeIcangotobed!
”Wepupilsarethemostwretchedcreatures(可怜的人)intheworld.Daddoesnotagreewithmeonthis.Hedidnothavetoworksohardwhenhewasaboy.
Theclockstruckone.Iwasquitehopelessnow.IforgotallIhadlearnt.Iwastootiredtogoon.IdidtheonlythingIcould.Iprayed,“Oh,God,Pleasehelpmepasstheexamtomorrow.Idopromisetoworkhardafterwards,Amen.”Myeyeswereheavy,soheavythatIcouldhardlyopenthem.Afewminuteslater,withmyheadonthedesk,Ifellasleep.
21.Whentheauthorwasgoingoverhislessons,alltheothersinthehousewere________.
A.asleep
B.workinginbed
C.outside
D.quietlylaughingathim
22.Reviewinghislessonsdidn'thelphimbecause________.
A.itwastoolateatnight
B.hewasverytired
C.hiseyeslidsweresoheavythathecouldn'tkeepthemopen
D.hehadn'tstudiedhardbeforetheexamination
23.Whatdoyousupposehappenedtotheauthor?
A.Hewenttoachurchtoprayagain.
B.Hepassedtheexambyluck.
C.Hefailedintheexam.
D.Hewaspunishedbyhisteacher.
24.Thebesttitleforthepassagewouldbe________.
A.TheNightBeforetheExamination
B.WorkingFarintotheNight
C.ASlowStudent
D.GoingOverMyLessons
B
Caringsomuchaboutsomeone,andtryingtotellthem,that'sthetoughpart.I'vebeenfriendswith“him”foraverylongtime,andIfinallyrealizedthatsomehowhemakesmesohappywhenI'maroundhim.Hemademycheekshurtbecauseofallthetimeshehadmademelaugh.ButIwassoafraid.Afraidofwhat?
AfraidoftellinghimthetruththatIcaredsomuchforhim,andIneverwantedtolosehim.
Mymomandmydadhavenevergottenalong,andneverwill.Heabused(谩骂)her,andalsosometimeswouldabuseme.Butafterwehadthestrengthtoleavehim,wewerestrongenoughtoconquerwhatevertherewasoutontheroadaheadofus.
ThesamehappenedwithEddie'sdad,butinadifferentkindofway.Hisdadlefthimwhenhewasaround8or9,leavinghimtotakecareofhistwoyoungersistersandmom.Justthispastyear,allofasudden,hisfathershowsuponhisdoorstep,andaskshimtopackhisclothesandcometostaywithhimeveryweekend.
Bothofthesefamilyincidentshitusintheface.Weknewthatifwewouldbefriendsuntilwepass,wewillalwaysconqueranythingtogether.
Butitwasn'tallaboutwhatwehaveincommon.It'sjustthewaywetalktoeachother;thewaywelookatoneanother.Buthavingyourfeelingslockedupinsideyouandnevertellingthattruepersonthatyoulovethemwithallyourheartwon'thelpanything.IfinallycameuptohimandtoldhimhowmuchIfeltabouthim,andhereallycared.Eventhoughwearestillfriendsnow,wemightbemoreinthefuture.
25.Theauthorthinks________.
A.itisimportantforhertotellEddieshecaresabouthim
B.itisdifficultforhertocareaboutEddie
C.itishardforhertotellEddiethatsheloveshim
D.itisnecessarytotellherrealfeelings
26.WhatkindofpersondoyouthinkEddieis?
A.Heisserious.
B.Heishumorous.
C.Heishelpful.
D.Heiskindhearted.
27.Fromthepassagewecaninferthat________.
A.theauthorhadahappychildhood
B.theauthordidn'thaveahappyfamily
C.theauthor'sfatherleftherwhenshewasyoung
D.theauthordidn'tgetalongwellwithhermom
28.WhatdidEddie'sfatheraskhimtodo?
A.Totakecareofhissisters.
B.Tolethissistersgowithhim.
C.Toleavethefamilywithhim.
D.Tolivewithhimattheweekend.
C
WhenpeoplevisitMogaoCavesinGansu,mostofthemdon'tknowtheairtheybreatheoutisdestroyingthepaintingstheycametosee.OtherswalkroundthePotalaPalaceinTibetforhours,eachstepdamagingtheoldfloors.
Everyonewantstotravelaroundtheworld,butmanypeopledon'trealizetheharmthatitcandototheenvironment.
EvenAntarctica,thelastundevelopedplaceonourplanet,isnotconsideredsafe.Scientistssaythateventhefewtouristswhogothere-just13,500inthelast10years-aredamagingitsnaturalbeauty.Unfortunately,thehugegrowthintourismmeansthatthisnumbercouldhavedoubledby2013.
Tourismrosebymorethan100percentintheworld's“biodiversity(生物多样性)hotspots”duringthe1990s,accordingtoastudybytheUnitedNationsEnvironmentProgramme.
The“biodiversityhotspots”arethe25rarestandmostendangeredareasofplantandanimallife,covering1.4percentoftheearth.TheyincludeSouthAmerica'sAndesmountains,alargepartofsouthernAustralia,andthemountainsofsouthwestChina.
Thegrowthoftourisminsuchareasisduetoarisein“greentourism”andadventuretravel,whichseespeoplevisittheworld'suntouchedplaces.
Tourismitselfbenefitsthesocietybycreatingjobsandotheropportunitiesforpoorfarmers.Butitisimportanttofindabalancethatbringssocialbenefitswhileprotectingenvironmentalandculturalresources.
Manypeoplewillchoosetotravelduringthelongholidays.Doyouwanttodosomethingtohelpprotectourenvironmentaswellashavingagoodtime?
Thentrytoavoidplaceswithbigcrowdsandfollowtherulesonprotectingtheenvironment.
29.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat________.
A.mosttouristsknowtheyaredoingharmtotheenvironment
B.onlytheplacesofinterestinChinaarebadlydestroyed
C.thedamagetotheenvironmentisgrowingworse
D.Antarcticaisn'tdamagedbythetourists
30.Thewriterthinksthat________.
A.betterwayscanbefoundtoprotectenvironmentresourcesanddeveloptourismatthesametime
B.tourismcanbefurtherdevelopedbecauseitcanbenefitthesociety
C.tourismshouldbeforbiddeninordertoprotecttheenvironment
D.thereisarisein“greentourism”intheworld
31.What'sthemainideaofthepassage?
A.Moreandmorepeoplearechoosingtotravel.
B.Tourismdoesgoodtothepoorfarmers.
C.Peopleshouldhelptoprotecttheenvironmentwhentheyaretraveling.
D.The“biodiversityhotspots”aredestroyedbythetourists.
32.Fromthethirdparagraphwecaninferthat________.
A.Antarcticaistheonlyplaceonearthwhichhasnotbeentouchedbytourists
B.peoplewilldevelopAntarcticaintenyears
C.about13,500peoplegotoAntarcticaeveryyear
D.scientistsareworriedaboutwhatishappeninginAntarctica
D
Accidentshappenalmosteveryday.Someaccidentsarenotseriousandsomeare.Wereadaboutsuchaccidentsnearlyeverydayinthenewspapers.Itiswrongforpeopletothinkthataccidentstakeplaceonlyontheroadsorhighways,orevenatworkplaces.Homeaccidentsarejustascommon.Becauseveryfewhomeaccidentsarereported,peoplecometothinkthattherearefewaccide
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