学年江西省新余市高二上学期期末英语试题解析版Word文件下载.docx
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学年江西省新余市高二上学期期末英语试题解析版Word文件下载.docx
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CampCayuga
CampCayugaisaprivatesummercampforchildrenaged6to16.Thecampisona350-acrelandinthePoconoMountainsofNortheastPennsylvania,justoutsidethevillageofHonesdale.It’sa3-hourdrivefromNewYorkCityandPhiladelphia.
321NilesPondRoad-SuiteISC,Honesdale,Pennsylvania18431
908-470-1224
CampRockmont
CampRockmontisaChristiansummercampforboys,aged6-16,intheBlueRidgeMountainsofNorthCarolina.Rockmont’sdutyofdevelopingboysintohealthyyoungmenisaccomplishedthroughage-appropriateskills,activities,andchallengesthathelpcamperstoknowthemselvesbetter.
375LakeEdenRoad,BlackMountain,NorthCarolina28711
828-686-3885
PrimitivePursuitsOvernightCamps
PrimitivePursuitsOvernightCampsofferweek-longSummerAdventureOvernightCampsinNewYork’sFingerLakestoyourchildrenaged11-15.Campersexperienceaweekofnature-basedskillstraining,inspiringchallenges,andfunactivitiesundertheguidanceofskilledinstructors.
611CountyRd13,VanEtten,NewYork14889
607-272-2292
1.Whereshouldagirlof7gocamping?
A.ToyonWay,SanBruno.
B.611CountyRd13,VanEtten.
C.375LakeEdenRoad,BlackMountain.
D.321NilesPondRoad-SuiteISC,Honesdale.
2.WhatisspecialaboutCampRockmont?
A.It’stargetedatolderboys.
B.Itprovidesskillstraining.
C.Itislocatedinthemountains.
D.Ithassomethingtodowithreligion.
3.Whoisthetextmostlikelyintendedfor?
A.Campers.B.Educators.
C.ParentsD.Children.
【答案】
1.D
2.D
3.C
【解析】
【分析】
本文是一篇应用文,短文介绍了四个夏令营地的相关信息。
1.细节理解题。
根据CampCayugaisaprivatesummercampforchildrenaged6to16.……
321NilesPondRoad-SuiteISC,Honesdale,Pennsylvania18431得知6到16岁的儿童可以参加CampCayuga,所以题干中7岁的女孩可以选择参加321NilesPondRoad-SuiteISC,Honesdale,Pennsylvania18431的夏令营。
故选D。
2.细节理解题。
根据CampRockmontisaChristiansummercampforboys,aged6-16,intheBlueRidgeMountainsofNorthCarolina.可知,罗克蒙特夏令营是一个基督教夏令营,在北卡罗来纳州的蓝岭山脉,专门招收6-16岁的男孩。
所以CampRockmont与其他夏令营不同的是它是一个基督教夏令营。
3.推理判断题。
根据第一段Yourchildrenareprecioussoweofferthehighestqualityofcampsthatwillmeeteachchild’sneedsandinterests.可知,您的孩子是您的无价之宝,所以我们提供最高质量的营地,将满足每个孩子的需要和兴趣。
所以判断出本文是针对想让孩子参加夏令营的家长们。
故选C。
PrateekSharmawasbornintoafamilyoffarmers.After10yearsofbeingachiefmanagerofKotakMahindraBank,hedidagoodjobandearnedagoodpay.ButPrateekcouldn’tcontinuethecorporationlifewithease,ashisheartwasalwaysinfarming.Soheworkedasabankeronweekdaysandonweekendstravelled100kmtogettohis5-acreinDhabaKhurd.
Bytheendof2015,Prateekhadsetupahouseonhisfarmtogrowoffseasonvegetables.Prateekthoughthe’dquithisjoboncehewasabletoearnenoughfromfarming,butthiswasn’taneasydecisiontomake.Thiswasbecausecoststogrowthesevegetableswereveryhigh,alongwiththefactthatfarmersweren’tapartofthevaluechainandthuscouldn’tdecidethepriceoftheirownvegetables.
Fortunately,PrateekmetVinayYadav,anothereducatedfarmer.Theythendecidedtostarttheirownvaluechainandselltheirvegetablesandgrains,whileskippingthemiddlemen.Thevarietyofvegetablestheygrewwasn’tenough,sotheydecidedtoformagroupoffarmers.
Oncetheplanwasready,thegroupwasregisteredbythenameofFarmerProducerOrganization(FPO).However,thetrialfailedinthefirstyearasmostofthefarmersweregraingrowersandhadlimitedknowledgeofgrowingvegetables.However,thelargestreasonwastheswitchtoorganicfromchemical.
Luckily,oncethesoilwasusedtoorganicmethods,thenextroundofcropsweresuccessfulandtheFPOhadagoodamountofproduce.Soattheendof2017,Prateekfinallyquithisjobanddevotedallhistimetofarming.Nowhe’ssuccessfulandrecentlyhisteamhasstartedtwofarmerresourcecentersatDhabaKhurdandNathrulaCanj.
4.WhydidPrateekhavetroublecontinuinghislifeasabanker?
A.Hefeltitsoboringtobeabanker.
B.Healmostneversatisfiedhisboss.
C.Hefoundfarmingeasiertodowell.
D.Hewasenthusiasticaboutfarming.
5.WhywasitdifficultforPrateektodecideonquittinghisjob?
A.Thepricesoforganicproductswerelow.
B.Theincomefromfarmingwasn’tmuch.
C.Hehadnomoneytoputintofarming.
D.Hefoundfarmingproducehardtosell.
6.WhatdidPrateekandVinayYadavsetaboutdoingaftertheymet?
A.Buildingtheirownmarketingsystem.
B.Raisingthepricesoftheirproducts.
C.Switchingfromchemicaltoorganic.
D.Addingthekindsofvegetablesgrown.
7.WhatmainlyresultedinthefailureofFPO’sfirstyeartrial?
A.Theirnoexperienceingrowingvegetables.
B.Theirpoormanagementontheemployees.
C.Thesoil’snotadaptingtoorganicfarming.
D.Thewrongwaysofdoingorganicfarming.
4.D
5.B
6.A
7.C
本文是一篇记叙文。
主要叙述了Prateek是如何放弃了自己银行工作,回去务农,并最终建立了自己的有机农业营销体系的故事。
4.细节理解题。
根据第一段ButPrateekcouldn’tcontinuethecorporationlifewithease,ashisheartwasalwaysinfarming.可知,Prateek不想再继续银行家的工作是因为他心系农业。
5.推理判断题。
根据第二段Thiswasbecausecoststogrowthesevegetableswereveryhigh,alongwiththefactthatfarmersweren’tapartofthevaluechainandthuscouldn’tdecidethepriceoftheirownvegetables.可知,这是因为种植这些蔬菜的成本非常高,再加上农民不是价值链的一部分,因此无法决定自己种植的蔬菜的价格。
由此判断出因为他的在农业方面的收入还不够多,所以Prateek很难决定辞职。
故选B。
6.细节理解题。
根据第三段Theythendecidedtostarttheirownvaluechainandselltheirvegetablesandgrains,whileskippingthemiddlemen.可知,然后,他们决定启动自己的价值链,出售蔬菜和谷物,跳过中间商。
所以Prateek和VinayYadav两个人一见面就决定建立自己的营销体系。
故选A。
7.细节理解题。
根据第四段However,thelargestreasonwastheswitchtoorganicfromchemical.第五段Luckily,oncethesoilwasusedtoorganicmethods,thenextroundofcropsweresuccessful可知,然而,最主要的原因是从化学转向有机农业。
幸运的是,一旦土壤被用于有机耕作,下一轮的作物就成功了。
所以导致FPO第一年试验失败的主要原因是土壤不适应有机耕作。
Scienceisfinalybeginningtoembraceanimalswhowere,foralongtime,consideredsecond-classcitizens.
AsAnniePottsofCanterburyUniversityhasnoted,chickensdistinguishamongonehundredchickenfacesandrecognizefamiliarindividualsevenaftermonthsofseparation.Whengivenproblemstosolve,theyreason:
henstrainedtopickcoloredbuttonssometimeschoosetogiveupanimmediatefoodrewardforaslightlylater(andbetter)one.Healthyhensmayaidfriends,andmournwhenthosefrienddie.
Pigsrespondmeaningfultohumansymbols.WhenaresearchteamledbyCandaceCroneyatPennStateUniversitycarriedwoodenblocksmarkedwithXandOsymbolsaroundpigs,onlytheOcarriersofferedfoodtotheanimals.ThepigssoonignoredtheXcarriersinfavoroftheO'
s.Thentheteamswitchedfromreal-lifeobjectstoT-shirtsprintedwithXorOsymbols.Still,thepigswalkedonlytowardtheO-shirtedpeople:
theyhadtransferredtheirknowledgetoatwo-dimensionalformat,anotinconsiderablefeatofreasoning.
I’vebeenguiltyofprejudicedexpectations,myself.Atthestartofmycareeralmostfourdecadesago,Iwasfirmlyconvincedthatmonkeysandapesout-thinkandout-feelotheranimals.They'
reotherprimates(灵长目动物),afterall,animalsfromourownmammalian(哺乳动物的)class.Fairlysoon,Icametoseethatalongwithourclosestlivingrelatives,whalestooaremastersofculturallearning,andelephantsexpressprofoundjoyandmourningwiththeirsocialcompanions.Long-termstudiesinthewildonthesemammalshelpedtofuelaviewpointshiftinoursociety:
thepublicnolongersoeasilyacceptsmonkeysmadetoundergopainfulprocedurekinlaboratories,elephantsforcedtoperformincircuses,anddolphinskeptinsmalltanksatthemeparks.
Overtime,though,asIbegantobroadenoutevenfurtherandexploretheinnerlivesoffish,chickens,pigs,goats,andcows,Istartedtowonder:
Willthenewscienceof"
foodanimals"
bringanethical(伦理的)revolutionintermsofwhoweeat?
Inotherwords,willourethicsstarttocatchupwiththedevelopmentofourscience?
Animalactivistsarealreadythere,ofcourse,committedtonoteatingtheseanimals.Butwhatabouttherestofus?
Canpayingattentiontothethinkingandfeelingoftheseanimalsleadustomakechangesinwhoweeat?
8.AccordingtoAnniePotts,henshavetheabilityof_____________.
A.interactionB.analysis
C.creationD.abstraction
9.Theresearchintopigsshowsthatpigs___________.
A.learnlettersquickly
B.haveagoodeyesight
C.canbuildupagoodrelationship
D.canapplyknowledgetonewsituations
10.Paragraph4ismainlyabout________.
A.thesimilaritiesbetweenmammalsandhumans
B.thenecessityoflong-termstudiesonmammals
C.achangeinpeople'
sattitudestowardsanimals
D.adiscoveryofhowanimalsexpressthemselves
11.Whatmightbethebesttitleforthepassage?
A.TheInnerLivesofFoodAnimals
B.TheLifestylesofFoodAnimals
C.ScienceReportsonFoodAnimals
D.ARevolutioninFoodAnimals
8.B
9.D
10.C
11.A
这是一篇议论文。
文章论述了我们原来当作食物的动物实际上也有情感有思想,它们有一定的分析推理能力。
人类不应只将它们当作食物。
8.推理判断题。
由第二段中的“Whengivenproblemstosolve,theyreason:
henstrainedtopickcoloredbuttonschoosesometimestogiveupanimmediatefoodrewardforaslightlylater(andbetter)one”可知,当解
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