高考专业精品文档 10.docx
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高考专业精品文档 10.docx
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高考专业精品文档10
三大冠词难点突破
■冠词
■冠词
■冠词
不定冠词:
a/an的区别:
1.a/e/i/o/u前面:
2.U
3.O
4.字母题解法:
1)Antoniais________Americangirl.Shestudiesin________universityinChangsha.
A.the;aB.a;a
C.an;aD.an;an
2)Ihave____one-leggedtable
■Thereis_____“L”inthewordLARGE
Oneafternoonhefoundahandbag.Therewas_______“s”onthecornerofthehandbag.
A.aB.an
■文章中第一次提到
■双方都知道的事情
■特指
■_______boywithgreyhairyesterdaymet_____youngwomaninthestreet.
■_______womanoverthereis_______popularteacherinourschool.
■宇宙间独一无二:
■Theyoung___takengoodcareinourcountry
形容词最高级与序数词
■_____secondboythatcameintotheclassroomis_____studentinmyschool.
0冠词:
■不用冠词有几点:
■呼语头衔职务前
■星期月季节假日
■疾病球类及三餐
■听音下棋各学科
■正午睡觉是习惯
呼语头衔职务前
■呼语:
■头衔职务:
Obamaiselected(选举)aspresidentoftheU.S.
星期月季节假日
听音下棋各学科
疾病球类及三餐
正午睡觉是习惯
school
■Alisonis10yearsold.Everydayshegoestoschool.She’satschoolnow.Schoolbeginsat9andfinishesat3
■TodayAlison’smotherwantstospeaktoherdaughter’steacher.Soshegoestotheschool.
Sheisattheschoolnow.
练习
1.School
A.Everytermparentsareinvitedto(the/x)schooltomeettheteachers
B.Whyaren’tyourchildrenat(the/x)schooltoday?
C.WhenIwasyounger,Ihated(the/x)school.
■Whattimedoes(the/x)schoolstartinyourcountry.
■Whatkindofjobdoyouwanttodowhenyouleave(the/x)school.
■Mymotheriswaitingoutside(the/x)schooltomeetme.
university
■Inyourcountry,domanypeoplegoto(the/x)university?
■Youmuststudyat(the/x)universityifyouleaveyourmiddleschool.
■Thisisonlyasmalltownbut(the/x)universityisverybig.
hospital
■Jackhadanaccidentlastweek.Hewastakento___hospital.Heisstillinhospitalnow.
■Jillgoesto___hospitaltovisitJackeveryday.
■Noraworksasacleaneratthe/xhospital.
■WhenAnnwasill,weallwenttothe/xhospital(如果不加the?
)
church
■Mymotherisachurchgoer.Shegoesto___everySunday.
■Johnwentto____totakesomephotosofthebuilding.
prison
■Ken’sbrotherisinprisonforrobbery.
■Kenwenttotheprisontovisithisbrothereverymonth.
■Inmanyplacespeoplearein_____becauseoftheyhavetwoormorewives.
■Lastnighttheambulancewascalledto_____.
■Thejudgedecidedtofinetheman500$insteadofsendinghimto_____.
现在完成时的概念,用法及考点
基本定义:
just/already/yet
1.Wouldyoulikesomethingtoeat?
No,thanks.I’vejusthadlunch.
2.DoyouknowwhereJuliais?
Yes.I_______________her.(just/see)
3.WhattimeisDavidleaving?
He_______________.(already/leave)
4.What’sinthenewspapertoday?
Idon’tknow.I_______________(not/read/yet)
5.IsAnncomingtothecinemawithus?
No,she________________thefilm.(already/see)
6.Areyourfriendshereyet?
They_______________.(just/arrive)
7.WhatdoesTimthinkaboutyourplan?
I_______________(not/tell/yet)
情景小练习
Joegoesout.5minuteslater,thephoneringsandthecallersays‘CanIspeaktoJoe?
’
Yousay:
Shehas_______________.(goout)
Youareeatinginarestaurant.Thewaiterthinksyouhavefinishedandstartstotakeyourplateaway.
Yousay:
Waitaminute!
_______________(not/finish)
Youaregoingtoarestaurantthisevening.Youphonetoreserve(预订)atable.Lateryourfriendsays‘ShallIphonetoreserveatable?
’
Yousay:
No,I_______________it.(do)
Youknowthatafriendofyoursislookingforajob.Perhapsshehasbeensuccessful(成功的).
Askher:
______________________?
(find).
Annwenttothebank,butafewminutesagoshereturned.Somebodyasks‘IsAnnstillatthebank?
’
Yousay:
No,_______________________.(comeback)
练一练
1.–Whatishissisterlike?
--Idon’tknow.I_____________her.(never/meet)
2.–HowisAmythesedays?
--I___________________herrecently(not/see)
3.–Areyouhungry?
--Yes.I_____________________muchtoday(not/eat)
4.–What’sthebooklike?
–Idon’tknow.______________________________it.(never/read)
5.–Doyoulikecaviar?
--Idon’tknow._____________________________it.(never/eat)
6.–IsBerlinaninterestingplace?
--Ihavenoidea.______________________there(never/be)
7.--IreadanewspaperyesterdaybutI______________________________today.(not/read)
8.–Iworkedhardatschoollasttermbut_____________________________thisterm(not/work)
9.–Ourfootballteamwonalotofgameslastseasonbutwe______________________thisseason.(not/win)
10.Itsnowedalotlastwinterbut_________________________thiswinter.(not/snow)
2.Tomisplayingtennis.Heisnotverygoodandhedoesn’tknowtherules(规则).
You:
Have_____________________________________________.
He:
No,thisisthefirst_______________________________________________.
3.Sueisridingahorse.Shedoesn’tlookveryconfident(自信).
You:
Have______________________________________________________.
She:
___________________________________________________________.
4.MariaisinLondon.Shehasjustarrivedandit’sverynewforher.
You:
Have_______________________________________________________.
She:
____________________________________________________________
1.His father ______the Party since 1978.
A.joined B.hasjoined
C.wasin D.hasbeen in
2.—Doyouknowhimwell?
—Sure.We_________friendssincetenyearsago.
A.were B.havebeen
C.havebecome D.havemade
3.—Howlonghaveyou ____here?
—Abouttwomonths.
A.been B.gone
C.come D.arrived
4.Hurry up!
Theplay__________fortenminutes.
A.has begun B.hadbegun
C.has been on D.began
一般过去时与现在完成时的辨析
选择最佳选项
1.--Whereisyourkey?
--Idon’tknow.I_____it.
A.lostB.havelost
2.Iwasverytired,soIlaydownonthebedand_____tosleep.
A.havegoneB.went
3.Mary_____toAustraliafor3days
A.havegoneB.went
4.Mary_____toAustraliaforalongtimebutsheisbacknow.
A.havegoneB.went
5.--Where’sTom?
--He_____out.Hewillbebackinaboutanhour.
A.hasgoneB.went
6.Iplanned(计划)tophoneDianelastnightbutI_____
A.haveforgottenB.forgot
7.IlearnedGermanwhenIwas5butI_____mostofit.
A.haveforgottenB.forgot
8.I_____aheadacheearlierbutIfeelbetternow.
A.havehadB.had
9.Look!
Thereisanambulance(救护车)overthere.There_____anaccident.
A.hasbeenB.was
10.—IsHelenstillhere?
--No,she_____out.
A.hasgoneB.went
11.Thepolice_____threepeoplebutlatertheyletthemgo.
A.havecaughtB.hascaught
C.catchD.caught
12.Ann_____meheraddressbutI’mafraidI_____it.
A.hasgiven,havelostB.gave,lost
C.hasgiven,lostD.gave,havelost
13.Whereismybike?
It____outsidethehouse.It_____!
A.was,hasdisappeared(消失)B.hasbeen,disappeared
C.hasbeen,hasdisappearedD.was,disappeared
句中划线部分是否正确,正确划勾,错误请改正。
1.DoyouknowaboutSue?
Shehasgivenup(放弃)herjob._________________
2.TheChinesehaveinventedprinting.___________________.
3.HowmanyplayshasShakespearewritten?
__________________.
4.HaveyoureadanyofShakespeare’splays(戏剧)?
_________________.
5.Plato(柏拉图)hasbeenaGreekPhilosopher(哲学家)____________________
6.Ow!
Ihavecutmyfinger.It’sbleeding!
________________________.
7.MyparentshavegotmarriedinLondon.________________________.
8.Wherehaveyoubeenborn.__________________________
9.Maryisn’tathome.Shehasgoneshopping._________________________.
判断正误并改正,同时请划出时间提示词。
现在完成时属于现在的时态,不可与表过去的时间连用(如yesterday,ago,in1985,whenIwasachild,whattime),现在完成时的时间提示词往往是从过去延续到现在(如since1982,untilnow,Howlong,for3days,sofar,recently,thesedays,before,)
HaveyouseenthenewsonTVlastnight?
_______________________
Ihaveboughtanewcarrecently.Doyouwanttoseeit?
______________________
Ihaveboughtanewcarlastweek.___________________________.
Wherehaveyoubeenyesterdaymorning?
________________________.
Wherehaveyoubeenthesedays?
___________________________.
Jennyhasleftschoolin1991.____________________________.
Whenhaveyouseenyourbrother?
____________________________.
WhattimehasTomstarteduniversity?
_____________________________.
HowlonghaveyoulearnedEnglish?
____________________________.
I’mveryhungry.Ihaven’teatenanythingtoday._______________________.
填空
1.Idon’tknowwhereAmyis.__________________her?
(you/see)
2.WhenI____(get)homelastnight,I____(be)verytiredandI____(go)straighttobed.
3.Yourcarlooksveryclean.________________(you/wash)it?
4.George_______(not/be)verywelllastweek.
5.MrClark_________(work)inabankfor15years.
6.MrLiu__________(work)inabankfor15years,thenhestoppedandmovedtoAustralia.
7.Mygrandmother_____(live)inTangShanallherlife.
8.I_____(live)inTangShanwhenIwasachild.Aftertheearthquake(地震)IwenttoBeijingwithmyfamily.
9.Mygrandfatherdied30yearsago.I_____(never/meet)him.
10.Idon’tknowyourhusband.I_____(never/meet)him.
11.A:
Isyourfatherathome?
B:
No,I’mafraidhe_________out.(go)
A:
When____he____out?
(go)
B:
About10minutesago.
A:
wheredoyoulive?
B:
InBeijing
A:
Howlong________(you/live)there?
B:
5years
12.A:
Where________(you/live)beforethat?
B:
InTangshan
A:
Andhowlong________(you/live)inTangshan
B:
sinceIwasborn.
将来时的考点及表现形式
一般将来时态:
■了解:
be+doing
does
■掌握:
begoingtodo
willdo
will/begoingto
安排,计划
■willdo说话当时做决定
■begoingto说话之前已经做了决定
■-Annisinhospital
■-Ohreally.Ididn’tknow.I____visither
■-Annisinhospital
■-Yes,Iknow.I_____visither
■MrFly,youforgottoturnoffthelight!
■Oh,soIhave.I_____turnitoffrigh
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