物流中英文词典.docx
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物流中英文词典.docx
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物流中英文词典
LogisticsGlossaryVersion1.2
RevisionHistory
Date
Issue
Description
Author
23/Mar/2001
V1.0
初始创建,参考了Exe(全球领先的仓库管理系统软件供应商)的物流术语表
Luke
20/Sep/2001
V1.1
增补了国家标准物流术语GB/T183542001的部分内容
Luke
TableofContents
1.Introduction6
2.Definitions7
2.1AdvancedPlanningandScheduling(APS)7
2.2AdvancedShipNotice(ASN)7
2.3AutomatedStorageandRetrievalSystem(AS/RS)7
2.4BackOrder7
2.5BatchPicking(BatchSelection)7
2.6BillofLading7
2.7Carrier7
2.8Cart8
2.9Case8
2.10CasePack8
2.11Code-Dated8
2.12Consolidation9
2.13Conveyor9
2.14CrossDocking9
2.15Distribution9
2.16DistributionCenter9
2.17DistributionChannel10
2.18Distributionlogistics10
2.19DistributionPlanning10
2.20DistributionProcessing10
2.21Distributionrequirementplanning(DRP)10
2.22Distributionresourceplanning(DRPⅡ)10
2.23Distributor10
2.24Dock10
2.25DockDoor11
2.26DryGrocery11
2.27Dunnage11
2.28ECR(EfficientCustomerResponse)11
2.29EDI(ElectronicDataInterchange)11
2.30Enterpriseresourceplanning(ERP)11
2.31FIFO(FirstInFirstOut)11
2.32FixedSlot11
2.33FloatingSlot12
2.34FloorSlot12
2.35FlowThru12
2.36ForkLift12
2.37ForwardLocation12
2.38FreightCharges12
2.39FullPalletSelect13
2.40Gravity-FlowRack13
2.41Handling/carrying13
2.42HandlingUnit13
2.43HarmonizedTariffCode13
2.44HarardousClass/Indicator13
2.45Inbound13
2.46InnerPack13
2.47Inventory14
2.48InventoryAdjustment14
2.49InventoryControl14
2.50InventoryDetail14
2.51Invoice14
2.52Justintime(JIT)14
2.53JITDeliverySystem14
2.54Label15
2.55LeadTime15
2.56LTL(Less-Than-Truckload)15
2.57LetDown(Replenishment)15
2.58LicensePlate15
2.59Loadingandunloading15
2.60Logistics15
2.61Logisticscenter16
2.62LotNumber16
2.63Materialrequirementsplanning(MRP)16
2.64Manufacturingresourceplanning(MRPⅡ)16
2.65MinimumOrderRequirements16
2.66MixedLoad16
2.67NarrowAisle17
2.68NumberingSystem17
2.69Orderpicking17
2.70OrderSelection17
2.71Out-Of-Stock17
2.72Outbound17
2.73Package/packaging17
2.74Pallet17
2.75PalletCube18
2.76PhysicalInventory18
2.77PickRate18
2.78ProductionDetail18
2.79ProductionID18
2.80Productionlogistics18
2.81PurchaseOrder18
2.82Put-away18
2.83Quickresponse(QR)19
2.84Rack19
2.85RackBay19
2.86Receiving19
2.87Replenishment19
2.88ReplenishmentLevel19
2.89RetailUnit19
2.90RFUnit19
2.91SafetyStock20
2.92SalesOrder20
2.93ServiceLevel20
2.94Shipping20
2.95ShippingUnit/ShippingCase20
2.96Slot(Location)20
2.97Sorting20
2.98Split-Case(Broken-Case)21
2.99StagingArea21
2.100Stereoscopicwarehouse212.101SKU(StockKeepingUnit)21
2.102StorageandReplenishment21
2.103Storing21
2.104Storage21
2.105StraightLoad21
2.106Supplier(Vendor)22
2.107SupplyChain22
2.108SCE(SupplyChainExecution)22
2.109SuplyChainInventoryVisibility22
2.110SCM(SuplyChainManagement)23
2.111SCP(SupplyChainPlanning)23
2.112Supplylogistics23
2.113Transportation23
2.114ThirdPartyLogistics(TPL)24
2.115TMS(TransporationManagementSystem)24
2.116TransportationPlanningandScheduling24
2.117UPC(UniversalProductCode)24
2.118Virtuallogistics24
2.119VMI(Vendor-ManagedInventory)24
2.120Warehouse24
2.121WMS(WarehouseManagementSystem)25
2.122WarehousePoint25
2.123Zero-inventorytechnology25
2.12425
2.12525
2.12625
2.12725
2.12825
2.12925
2.13025
2.13125
2.13226
2.13326
2.13426
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LogisticsGlossary
1.Introduction
本文档定义了物流领域中的一些术语。
人们在沟通中出现的很多障碍或误解往往是由于对于一些基本概念没有统一认识而造成的,因此术语的标准化是非常重要的,术语标准化是有效沟通的基础。
本文档采用中英文对照的形式,本人依据原文并结合自己的理解进行了意译,期望使用本文档的同事能对文档内容进行勘误和丰富,以便更好的为大家的工作带来方便。
.
2.Definitions
本文档定义了物流领域中的一些术语.
2.1AdvancedPlanningandScheduling(APS)
高级计划和调度
Asubcomponentofsupplychainplanning,typicallycontextuallydescribingmanufacturingplanningandscheduling.
供应链计划的子模块,典型的包括了制造计划和调度
2.2AdvancedShipNotice(ASN)
提前到货通知
Electronicmessage,includingelectronicdatainterchange(EDI)orExtensibleMarkupLanguage(XML),givingnotificationofproductduepriortoreceipt.
以EDI或XML电子报文形式发给仓库的提前到货通知,仓库将据此安排收货计划
2.3AutomatedStorageandRetrievalSystem(AS/RS)
Computer-drivenhighrisesystemusedtostoreandselectcasesoritemsautomatically.Asystemtypicallyconsistsofhighriseshelving,multi-levelconveyors,andhighriseindustrialtruckequipment.
2.4BackOrder
Theautomaticadditionoftheout-of-stockslistedononeordertoanothershipmentbeingdeliveredtoaretailstore.Therearetwotypesofbackorders:
1)receiving–comingfromasupplierorvendor(thebackorderissentwiththenextorder),and2)shipping–goingtoacustomer(sendthebackorderwiththenextorder).
Theprocessacompanyuseswhenacustomerordersanitemthatisnotininventory;thecompanyfillstheorderwhentheitembecomesavailable.
2.5BatchPicking(BatchSelection)
批量拣货
Amethodoforderselectioninwhichseveralordersfordifferentcus-tomers,ora"batch"ofthem,arepickedtogether.Generally,anumberofselectorsworkatthesametimeindifferentsectionsofthefacilitytopickthebatch.
拣货的一种方法,具体指同时拣取不同客户的若干张定单或一批定单
2.6BillofLading
提单
Adocumentissuedbyacarrierthatrecordsthereceiptofgoodsforshipmentandthecontractterms.Itisnotaninvoice.
由承运人签发给委托方记录货物收到及运输合同条款的单证,提单是有价证券,可转让、抵押,但不是商业发票
2.7Carrier
承运人
Anyindividual,company,orcorporationengagedintransportinggoods.
从事货物运输的个人或公司
2.8Cart
手推车
Amanuallypushedorpulledplatformthathasahandleandfourwheels.Itisusedtomovemerchandiseinthefacility.
具有把手和四轮可手工推拉的平台,用于在仓库中移动货物
2.9Case
箱
Thestoragecasethatistakeninatreceiving.Thiscanvaryfromaven-dorcasewhenitissplitduringreceiving.Thecolumninatablerepre-sentsthenumberofretailunitsinacase.
Example:
Product:
12oz.Colacans
Case:
24cansinamastercase
InnerPack:
6canstiedtogetherwithplastic(asix-pack)
RetailUnit:
Asinglecan
Inthisexample,ifthecustomerordersbysix-packs,theshippingunitwouldbesetto6.Ifthecustomerordersbythecase,theshippingunitwouldbesetto24.Ifthecustomerordersbytheretailunit,theshippingunitwouldbesetto1.Note:
Thisisonlyoneexampleofthemanydifferentwaysthataproductcanbesetup.Asingleproduct'sshippingunitcanbesetdifferentlyondifferentproductdetails.
收货时的存储容器,因供应商而异,例如:
产品:
可乐箱:
24罐/主箱内包装:
6罐用塑料膜捆起来(6罐包)零售单位:
1罐在上面的例子中,如果客户按6罐包来定,则发运单位将设置为6,若客户按箱来定,则发运单位
设置为24,假如客户按零售单位来定,则发运单位设置为1
2.10CasePack
Thenumberofsellingunitsinashippingcase.
2.11Code-Dated
日期编码
Merchandisebearingadatecodeindicatingwhenaproductwaspack-aged,placedondisplay,orshouldbesold.Codedatesfacilitaterotationandhelppreventthesaleofoff-qualityitems.
每件货品给一个日期编码表示何时被包装、展示、应该被销售,应用日期编码可防止销售已经变质的商品
2.12Consolidation
集货
Theactofassemblingless-than-truckload(LTL)shipmentsintotruck-load(TL)shipments.
将不够一个整车或整柜的货拼成一个整车或整柜,目前海、陆、空、铁都有集货操作
2.13Conveyor
传送带
Aflexiblebandorbeltusedtotransportcasesorproductsfromoneplaceinafacilitytoanother.
仓储中用来传送箱子或产品的带子
2.14CrossDocking
越库管理
Product(usuallyinpalletquantities)isdesignatedforcertaincustomersbeforeoratthetimeofdelivery.Theproductistakendirectlyfromtheinbounddocktotheoutbounddock.Note:
Thereceivedquantityisnotaddedintotheinventory.
货物从入口站台收货后,直接运到出口站台装车出运(收到的数量不计入库存)
2.15Distribution
配送、分销
Themovementofproductsfromwheretheyaremadetowheretheyareused.Therearefourlevelsoffoodstoredistribution:
manufacturing,wholesaling,retailing,andconsuming.
在经济合理区域范围内,根据用户要求,对物品进行拣选、加工、包装、分割、组配等作业,并按时送达指定地点的物流活动。
(GB/T18354-2001)
2.16DistributionCenter
配送中心
Wholesalefacilityofachain-storecompanyordistributor.
(GB/T18354-2001)从事配送业务的物流场所或组织,应符合下列要求:
a)主要为特定的用户服务b)配送功能健全c)完善的信息网络d)辐射范围小
e)多品种、小批量f)以配送为主,储存为辅
2.17DistributionChannel
分销渠道
Thesellingchannelssupportedbyanenterprise.Thesemayincluderetailsales,distributionpartner(e.g.,wholesale)sales,originalequipmentmanufacturer(OEM)sales,Internetexchangeormarketplacesales,andInternetauctionorreverseauctionssales.
2.18Distributionlogistics
销售物流(GB/T18354-2001)生产企业、流通企业出售商品时,物品在供方与需方之间的实体流动。
2.19DistributionPlanning
配送计划
Theabilitytoassesswhereproductsandservicesshouldbedeployedanddeterminethestock-keepingunit/location-levelreplenishmentplan.
决定在多仓库环境下每个仓库的补货计划
2.20DistributionProcessing
流通加工(GB/T18354-2001)物品在从生产地到使用地的过程中,根据需要施加包装、分割、计量、分拣、刷标志、栓标签、组装等简单作业的总称。
2.21Distributionrequirementplanning(DRP)
配送需求计划(GB/T18354-2001)一种既保证有效地满足市场需要,又能使得物流资源配置费用最省的计划方法,是MRP原理与方法在物品配送中的运用。
2.22Distributionresourceplanning(DRPⅡ)
配送资源计划(GB/T18354-2001)一种企业内物品配送计划系统管理模式。
是在DRP的基础上提高各环节的物流能力,达到系统优化运行的目的。
2.23Distributor
分销商
Generallyreferstoawholesaler.However,italsoreferstoaspecializedwholesalerwhohandlesonebrandorcategoryofproduct(e.g.,appliances,automotives,andglassware).
通常指批发商,有时也指经营某一品牌或某一类产品(如汽车、玻璃制品等)的专业批发商
2.24Dock
码头、站台
Acollectionofdockdoorswheretrucksorrailcarsareloaded(shipping)orunloaded(receiving).
卡车或火车可进行装卸货作业的场所,有很多门
2.25DockDoor
站台门
Usedtoloadorunloadtrailersorvans.Eachdockdoorisidentifiedindividuallywithinthesystem.
用于车辆装卸,在系统中将会标识每一个门
2.26DryGrocery
干货
Non-perishable,unrefrigerated
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