中职技能大赛英语通用职业能力试题Word文档下载推荐.docx
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中职技能大赛英语通用职业能力试题Word文档下载推荐.docx
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Descriptionofthelostproperty
5。
II.ReadingComprehension(阅读理解)
inthefollowingpractice,youaregoingtoread5passages。
Afterreadingapassage,youwillfindquestionsorunfinishedstatements。
Foreachquestionorstatement,youarerequiredtomakethecorrectchoiceamongA,B,CandD
Passage1
Whatmakesmoneyvaluable?
Whyisapieceofpapermarked$10worthmorethanonemarked$1?
Youcouldsaythereisnoreason.It’struethataspecialkindofpaperisusedtomakedollarbills,andtheyarepretty,butthat'
snotwhatmakesthemvaluable。
Therealreasonmoneyisvaluableisthateveryonebelievesitis.
Ancienteconomieshadnopapermoneyorcoins.Someusedbarter—--—tradingonethingforanother.Othersusedallkindsofobjectsasmoney。
Anyobjectwoulddo,aslongastherewasnotanunlimitedamountofit.Animalsormetalswerepopular,andsoweremanufacturedproductslikejewelryorweapons.WealthinancientGreecewasmeasuredintoolsorcattle.Thiskindofmoneyhadtwopurposes。
First,itwasusefulinitself.Toolsandcattlecanbeusedforfarming.Andsecond,itwasawaytosymbolizeandmeasurevalue.Ahouse,forexample,wouldbevaluedatacertainnumberoftoolsorcattle。
Thisgreatlysimplifiedtrade。
Othersocietiesusedmoneythatwastotallysymbolic.Forinstance,AmericanIndiansusedwampum,whichismadefromseashells。
AnduntilrecentlyonthepacificislandofYap,peopleuselargestonediscsasmoney。
Inmostplacesthesetypesofmoneydiedoutbecausemorepracticalformsofmoneywereinvented.Peoplestartedusingpreciousmetals,suchasgoldandsilver,thatwereeasiertocarryaroundthantoolsorstones。
Andintheeighteenthcentury,papermoneywasintroduced.Atfirstpeopleweresuspiciousofnewcurrency,buttheycametoacceptitbecausethegovernmentorbankissuingitwouldexchangeanequalamountofgoldforthepaper.A$10billreallywasworth$10forgold.Butnow,peopleareusedtotheideathatthegovernmentdoesn’thavetobackitsmoneywithgold.Everyonebelievesthata$10billisworth$10andthatisgoodenough.Butif,forsomereason,peopleeverlostfaithinpapermoney,tendollarswouldn'
tbeworththepaperit’sprintedon。
1.Accordingtothewritertherealreasonmoneyisvaluableisthateveryonebelieves_________.
A。
moneyisvaluableB。
goldisvaluableC.moneyisgoldD。
moneycanbuygold
Thewriterofthisselectionmentionedanimals,metalsandmanufacturedproductslikejewelryorweaponsbecause_______________.
A.theywerevaluableB.theywereusedasmoneyinancienttimes
C.peoplelikedthemD.theywereuseful
3.Papermoneywasinvented___________.
A.totaketheplaceofothertypesofmoney
B。
tobereplacedbyothertypesofmoney
C.inthenineteenthcentury
D。
intheseventeenthcentury
4.Atfirstpeopledidnothavetrustinpapermoneybecause___________.
peoplecanmakeitbythemselves
thepaperwasnotofgoodquality
C。
itlookedlikeanordinarypieceofpaper
itwasnotworthmuch
Peoplecametoacceptpapermoneywhen___________。
thegovernmentbegantoissueit
B.thebankbegantoissueit
theycouldexchangeitforthesameamountofgold
peopleseeitforthefirsttime。
Passage2
Americanswithsmallfamiliesownasmallcaroralargeone.Ifbothparentsareworking,theyusuallyhavetwocars.Whenthefamilyislarge,oneofthecarsissoldandtheywillbuyavan(住房汽车)
Asmallcarcanhold(容纳)fourpersonsandalargecarcanholdsixpersonsbutitisverycrowded(拥挤)。
Avanholdsevenpersonseasily,soafamilythreechildrencouldasktheirgrandparentstogoonaholidaytravelTheycouldalltraveltogether.
Mr.Hagenandhiswifehadathirdchildlastyear.Thismadethemsellasecondcarandbusavan.Theirchildrensixthandseventhseatareusedtoputotherthings,forafamilyoffivemustcarrymanysuitcases(衣箱)whentheytravel。
Whentheyarriveattheirgrandparents'
home,thesuitcasesarebroughtintothetwoseatscanthencarrythegrandparents.
Americanscallvansmotorhomes。
Amotorhomeisalwaysusedforholidays。
Whenafamilyaretravelingtothemountainsortotheseaside,theycanliveintheirmotorhomeforafewdaysortotheseaside,theycanliveintheirmotorhomeforafewdaysorweeks.Allthemembersofabigfamilycanenjoyahappierlifewhentheyaretravelingtogether。
Thatiswhymotorhomeshavebecomeverypopular。
InAmericatherearemanyparksformotorhomes.
6。
Fromthepassage,avanisalsocalled____________.
amotorcar B。
amotorhome C。
amotorbike D。
abigtruck
7.BeforeMr.Hagenandhiswifeboughtavan,they__________.
A.soldtheiroldhouse B.movedtotheirgrandparents'
house
builtanewplaceforavan D。
soldtheirsecondcar
8。
Amotorhomeisusuallyownedbyafamilywith__________.
ababy B。
muchmoney C.morethantwochildren D。
interestinvans
9.Americansusuallyusemotorhomes____________。
A。
totravelwithallthefamilymembersofholiday
B。
todosomeshoppingwithallthefamilymembers
C.tovisittheirgrandparentsatweekends
D.todrivetheirchildrentoschooleveryday
10.Motorhomeshavebecomepopularbecause___________.
A.theycantakepeopletoanothercitywhenpeoplearefree
B.theycanletfamilieshaveahappierlifewhentheygooutfortheirholidays
C。
somepeoplethinkmotorhomesarecheap
D.bigfamiliescanputmorethingsinmotorhomes
Passage3
Ifyou'
vebeenjoininginchatroomconversations,ortradinge-mailwithnetpals(网友),youhavebecomeoneofthemillionswhowriteinaspecial,shortformofEnglish。
Throughouttheworld,everynightchildrenandtheireldersare“talking”online-manyofthemaretalkingatthesametime。
It’sfast:
tryingtalkingtosixpeopleonce.It'
sconvenient:
threeorfourwordsperexchange.Ittakescleverness,concentrationandquickfingers.
Anditrequiresverysimplelanguage。
There’sneithertimenorspaceforexplanations.WhywastevaluabletimetellingsixfriendsyouhavetoleaveforamomenttotakecareofyourlittlebrotherwhenBRB(=berightback)willdo?
Wanttoenteraconversation?
JusttypePMFJI(=pardonmeforjumpingin).
Interestedinwhomyou’retalkingto?
TypeA/S/L,thecommonrequesttoknowyourpal'
sage,sexandlocation。
Youmayget15/M/NYasareplyfromyourpal。
Ifsomethingmakesyoulaugh,sayyou’reOTF(=onthefloor),orLOL(=laughingoutloud),orjointhetwointoROTFL(=rollingonthefloorlaughing)。
Andwhenit’stimetogetbacktoworkorgotobed,youtypeGTG(=gottogo)orTTYL(=talktoyoulater)。
Peoplewanttowriteasfastaspossible,andtheywanttogettheirideasacrossasquicklyastheycan.Capitallettersareleftinthedust,exceptwhenexpressingfeeling,asittakesmoretimetoholddownthe“shift”keyandusecapitals.Punctuation(标点)isgoingtoo.
11.Thepassagemainlytalksabout___________。
A.howtosavemoneyonlineB.howtomakefriendsonline
C。
howtousesimplelanguageonlineDWhatacomputercando
12。
Whenpeopleareonline,theytalkby______。
A.usingbodylanguageB。
drawingsomestrangepictures
C.makingphonecallsD.makinguseofanespeciallyshortformofEnglish
13。
Thesentence“There’sneithertimenorspaceforexplanations”meansthat________。
A.peopleshouldusewordsproperly
peopleshouldknowwhattimeit
iswhentheyaretalking
peopleonlinehavetoexpressthemselvesinasimpleway
D.peopleshouldcommunicateinafunnyway
14.Ifyouget17/F/NYasananswertoyourA/S/L,itmeans_________.
thepeopleontheotherendis17fromNewYorkandheisfine
B.youaretalkingtoagirlwhois17andlivesinNewYork
youaretalkingto17girlswhoarefromNewYork
D.thepeopleyouaretalkingtoisa17—foottallNewYorkgirl
15.Whichofthefollowingisawaytosaveonlinetime?
___________。
A.Peopleseldomusecapitallettersorpunctuationmarks。
B.Manypeopledrawpictures。
C.Peopleonlyusethemouseinsteadofthekeyboard。
Peopleneverusethe“shift”key。
Passage4
Computersareveryimportanttomodernlife.Manypeoplethinkthatinthefuturecomputerswillbeusedinlotsofeverydaylife.Itisthoughtthatwewon’thavetogoshoppingbecausewewillbeabletogetmostthingswhicharesoldinshopsontheInternet.Therewillbenomorebooksbecausewewillbeabletogetalltextsfromcomputers.TheInternetwillbeusedtoplaygames,seefilmsandbuyfood.Mosttelephonecallswillbemadebycomputers,too.
Somepeoplearegladaboutthosenewwaysofshoppingandcommunicating.Othersdonotthinkthatcomputerswillreplaceouroldways.
Somepeoplethinkthatonedaywewillnotreadbooksmadeofpaper。
Instead,wewillbuyandreadbooksusingcomputers,whichwillkeepmanydifferentbooksinthematthesametime.Wewon’tneedtoturnlotsofpagesandpaperwillbesaved.Computerizedbookswillbeusedmoreandmore.
Whilemanypeoplesayitisapleasuretogointoshopsandlookatthingsyouwanttobuy.Itisalsounlikelythatmanypeoplewillwanttoreadlargetextsonourcomputers。
Becausepaperbookswillperhapsbemorefriendly.Maybecomputerswon’tchangethesetwohabits
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