四川省广安一中高考英语短文语法填空和阅读类暑假选练4.docx
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四川省广安一中高考英语短文语法填空和阅读类暑假选练4.docx
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四川省广安一中高考英语短文语法填空和阅读类暑假选练4
四川省广安一中2016高考英语短文语法填空和阅读类暑假选练(4)
【四川省成都七中2014三诊考试】A
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A,B,C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
MattelInc.isrecalling4.4millionPollyPockettoyswithmagnets(磁铁)aftersomeofthemcausedseriousinjuriestochildrenwhoswallowedmagnetsthatfelloff.
Tinymagnetsinsidethetoysmayfalloffwithoutbeingnoticedbyparentsandbabysitters.Themagnetscanbeswallowedorplacedinchildren’snosesorears.Whenmorethanonemagnetisswallowed,themagnetscanattracteachotherandcauseintestineperforation(肠内穿孔)whichcanbedeadly.
TheConsumerProductSafetyCommission(CPSC)received170reportsofthesmallmagnetscomingoutoftheserecalledtoys.Therewerethreereportsofseriousinjuriestochildrenwhoswallowedmorethanonemagnet.Allthreesufferedintestinalperforationsthatrequiredoperation.A2-year-oldchildstayedinhospitalforsevendaysanda7-year-oldchildwashospitalizedfor12days.An8-yeal-oldchildwasalsohospitalized.
TherecalledPollyPockettoyscontainplasticdollsandaccessories(附件)thathavesmallmagnets.Themagnetsmeasureone-eighthinchindiameterandarefixedinthehandsandfeetofsomedolls,andevenintheplasticclothing,hairpiecesandotheraccessoriestohelpthepiecesstayonthedollorthedoll’shouse.
Themodelnumberisprintedonthebottomofthelargestpiecesonsomeofthetoys.ContactMattelifyoucannotfindamodelnumberonyourproducttodetermineifitispartoftherecall.PollyPocketmagnetictoyscurrentlysoldinstoresarenotincludedinthisrecall.Themodelnumbersincludedintherecallare:
B2632,B3158,B3201,B7118,G8605,H1537,H1538andH3211.ThetoyswereonsalesindepartmentstoresandtoystoresfromMay2006throughSeptember2009forbetween$15and$30.
ConsumersshouldimmediatelytaketheserecalledtoysawayfromchildrenandcontactMattelforthereturnofthetoys.FormoreinformationcontactMattelat888597-6597anytimeorvisitthecompany’sWebsite.
31.Themainpurposeofthepassageis.
A.tocriticizeMattelInc.fortheirbadproducts
B.toinformreadersofPollyPockettoysrecall
C.towarnreadersthedangerofswallowingmagnets
D.tosuggestsomewaystoreturnPollyPockettoys
32.Whatdidthewriterusetoshowthedangeroftheproblemtoys?
a.figuresb.quotes(引言)c.seriouscases
d.descriptionofpossibleinjuriese.descriptionofoperationscenes
A.abcB.abdC.acdD.ace
33.Theword“recalling”inthefirstparagraphcanbebestexplainedas.
A.takingbackB.destroyingC.givingupD.examining
34.AllofthefollowingpointsarecoveredinthestoryEXCEPT.
A.thedangerofsmallmagnets
B.thewaysofreturningPollyPockettoys
C.themethodsofrecognizingarecalledPollyPockettoys
D.theapologymadebyMattelInc.
【参考答案】31-34BCAD
【2015高考复习】阅读理解
Manyofusstilltendtothinkthatemotionscanaffectreasonablethought,andsometimeslandusintrouble.Butinrecentyearspsychologistshavetakenquiteadifferentview.KeithOatley,ProfessorofPsychologyatGlasgowUniversity,isinvolvedintheresearchwhichshowsthefundamentalimportanceofemotions.
Hebelieveswe_are_very_ambivalent_about_them:
wethinkofouremotionsasbeingunreasonable,butwealsoconsiderthemasessentialtobeinghuman.Forexample,MrSpock,acharacterinthetelevisionseriesStarTrek,issuperintelligentandhehasnoemotionsatall.However,heisnevermadecaptainofthespaceship.Maybe,thisisbecauseMrSpockisnotthekindofpersonyoucanshareyourfeelingswith—apersonwhoshowshisemotions.
AsProfessorOatleypointsout,ouremotionshaveveryimportantfunctions,forexample,fear.Ifwecrosstheroadandacarapproaches,weusuallystopmovingorstepback.Westopwhatwearedoing,checkwhatwehavedoneandpayverycarefulattentiontotheenvironment.Theemotionoffearmakesustakethissmallseriesofactionswhich,onaverage,helppreserveoursafety.
Ontheotherhand,ifthingsaregoingwellandsmallproblemscomeup,wefindwecansolvethemwiththeresourceswehavetohand.Asaconsequence,wetendtofeelhappyandusuallycontinuedoingthejob.
Angerisanemotionthattendstooccurwhensomeoneispreventingusfromdoingsomething.Thenthissmall“kit”ofreactionsenablesustoprepareourselvestobequiteaggressivetothatperson,ortotryharder,andsoon.
ProfessorOatleybelievesemotionsgenerallyoccurattheseimportantmomentsinactions.Withfearandangerouremotionsmakeusdecidetostartdoingsomethingelse,whilewithhappinessthey“suggest”wecontinuewhatwearealreadydoing.
【语篇解读】 相关研究表明,情感对人而言至关重要,不可或缺。
1.What’sKeithOatley’sopinionaboutemotions?
A.Theyaffectreasonablethought.
B.Theygetusintotrouble.
C.Theyarehelpfultous.
D.Theyarereasonable.
解析 细节理解题。
根据文章第一段最后一句中的“whichshowsthefundamentalimportanceofemotions”以及第三段中的“ouremotionshaveveryimportantfunctions”可知,Oatley认为情感对我们来说是有益的。
答案 C
2.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“weareveryambivalentaboutthem”inParagraph2mean?
A.Wehavecontradictoryfeelingstowardsemotions.
B.Wehavesimilarideasofemotions.
C.Wearequiteclearaboutemotions.
D.Wecandonothingaboutemotions.
解析 句意理解题。
根据第二段中的“wethinkofouremotionsasbeingunreasonable,butwealsoconsiderthemasessentialtobeinghuman”可知,我们认为我们的情感毫无道理,但对于我们人类来说,它是必不可少的,这足以说明我们的矛盾心理。
答案 A
3.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthepassage?
A.Fearhelpsustobecarefulaboutoursurroundings.
B.Happinessinspiresustocontinuewhatwearedoing.
C.Angermayurgeustomakegreaterefforts.
D.Angertendstodousmoreharmthangood.
解析 细节理解题。
本题可用排除法。
根据第三段的内容可知A项正确;根据第四段的最后一句可知B项正确;根据第五段的最后一句可知C项正确。
答案 D
4.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat________.
A.wemustcontrolouremotionsindailylife
B.emotionsplayamoreimportantpartthanwerealize
C.positiveemotionssuchasloveandjoyaregoodforus
D.negativeemotionsmakeuscontinuewhatwearedoing
解析 推理判断题。
根据文章最后一段的内容可推知,积极的情感和消极的情感都发挥着比我们意识到的更重要的作用。
答案 B。
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A.B.C和D项中,选出最佳选项。
Afterinventingdynamites(炸药),Swedish-bornAlfredNobelbecameaveryrichman.However,heforesawitsuniversallydestructivepowerstoolate.Nobelpreferrednottoberememberedastheinventorofdynamite,soin1895,justtwoweeksbeforehisdeath,hecreatedafundtobeusedforawardingprizestopeoplewhohadmadeworthwhilecontributionstomankind.Originallytherewerefiveawards:
literature,physics,chemistry,medicine,andpeace.Economicswasaddedin1968,justsixty-sevenyearsafterthefirstawardsceremony.
Nobel’soriginallegacyofninemilliondollarswasinvested,andtheinterestonthissumisusedfortheawardswhichvaryfrom$30,000to$125,000.
EveryyearonDecember10,theanniversaryofNobel’sdeath,theawards(goldmedal,illuminateddiploma,andmoney)arepresentedtothewinners.Sometimespoliticsplaysanimportantroleinthejudges’decision.Americanshavewonnumerousscienceawards,butrelativelyfewliteratureprizes.
Noawardswerepresentedfrom1940to1942atthebeginningofWorldWarII.Somepeoplehavewontwoprizes,butthisisrare;othershavesharedtheirprizes.(from)
1.Whatdidthefirstawardceremonytakeplace?
A.1895.B.1901.C.1962.D.1968.
2.TheNobelprizewasestablishedto________.
A.honortheinventorofdynamiteB.recognizeworthwhilecontributionstohumanity
C.resolvepoliticaldifferencesD.spendmoney
3.InwhichareahaveAmericansreceivedthemostawards?
A.Literature.B.Economics.C.Peace.D.Science.
4.WhichofthefollowingstatementisNOTtrue?
A.Awardsvaryinmoneyvalue.
B.CeremoniesareheldonDecember10tocommemorateNobel’sinvention.
C.Politicscanbeofimportanceinselectingthewinners.
D.Afewindividualshavewontwoawards.
1.B计算题。
根据文中第一段最后一句“Economicswasaddedin1968,justsixty-sevenyearsafterthefirstawardsceremony.”计算可得。
2.B细节题。
根据短文第一段第二句“…forawardingprizestopeoplewhohadmadeworthwhilecontributionstomankind”可得(from)。
3.D细节题。
根据短文第三段“Americanshavewonnumerousscienceawards”一句可得。
4.D事实判断题。
根据短文第四段“Somepeoplehavewontwoprizes,butthisisrare”一句判断可得。
【四川省2014“联测促改”活动模拟试题】
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答落卡上将该项涂黑。
Somefishmaycontainharmfulchemicals,whichcanbetheresultofbothnaturalcausesandwaterpollution.Mercury(水银)isapoisonouschemical,whichoccursnaturallyinoceansandtheEarth'scrust(壳),butalsocomesfromman-madesources,suchasfarmchemicals,burninggarbage,oil,coal,etc.
Polyclilorinatedbipheuyls(PCBs),agroupofchemicals,canalsobefoundinsomefish.Theseman-madechemicalswereusedinmanyindustriesuntil1977,whentheywerebanned.PCBswerereleasedorleakedinto(lietarandwaterandhavebeartransportedaroundtheglobe.
HowdomercuryandPCBsendupinfishandthefoodsupply?
Whentheyarcreleasedintotheair,theyattachthemselvestoparticles(微粒).Theseparticlessettleonthegroundandinthewaterandareeventuallyeaterbymicro-organisms.Smallfishcatthemicro-organisms,andlargefisheatthesmallfishandonupthefoodchain.
Becausetheycannegativelyaffectyourhealth,theU.S.EavirotunentalProtectiocAgencyadvisesthatkidsyoungerthan15yearsoldavoidfishthatcortainhighlevelsofmercuryandPCBs.Theseincludeshark,swordfish,kingrrnackerel,andtilefish.
Therearealsomanytypesoffishthataregoodforyou,butarcindangerofbeingwipedoutbecauseofovcrfishing.Sonicarebeingfishedinthewildsomuchthattheycannotreproduceenoughtosurvive.Othersrebeingfarmedinwaysthatarenotenvironmentallyfriendly.Thesefishincluderedsnapper.Atlanticsa
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