甘肃省靖远一中届高三第一次模拟考试英语试题 Word版含答案Word文件下载.docx
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甘肃省靖远一中届高三第一次模拟考试英语试题 Word版含答案Word文件下载.docx
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SpeakingtoreportersatahotelinhishometownGaomiCityineastChina’sShandongProvince,Mosaid“(Iwas)verysurpriseduponwinningtheprizebecauseIfeltIwasnotveryseniorintermsofqualification(amongChinesewriters).Therearemanygoodwritersandmyrankingwasnotsohigh.”
“Iamveryhappy,”hesaid,“IwashavingdinnerwhenIreceivedthenews.Iwassurprised.”
“ThankyouforcomingallthewaytoGaomi.Thisshouldbeaseasonofredsorghum,butnosuchcropisplantedanymore.Ibelievenoneofyouhaveseenthecrop,”hesaid.
“TheNobelPrizeinLiteratureisaveryimportantliteratureprize,butnotthetopaward.Itrepresentstheopinionsofthejury(评审团).IamsatisfiedwithmymajorworksandIstillkeepwritingbyhand.”
“MyworksareChineseliterature,whichispartofworldliterature.TheyshowthelifeofChinesepeopleaswellasthecountry’suniquecultureandfolkcustoms.Meanwhile,mynovelsdescribedhumanbeingsinthebroadsense.Iwroteintheperspectiveofahumanbeing.Theseworksstandbeyondregionsandethnicgroups,”hesaid.
“ThefolkartsandfolkcultureaccompaniedmygrowthandIwasinfluencedbytheculturalelementsIwitnessedthroughmychildhood.WhenIpickedupthepenforliteraturecreation,thefolkculturalelementsinevitablyenteredmynovelsandaffectedandevendeterminedtheartisticstylesofmyworks,”headded.
Mo’swinbroughtjoytootherwritersandreadersthroughoutthecountryasheisthefirstChinesenationaltowintheNobelPrizeinLiteratureinitscentury-longhistory.
Bornintoafarmer’sfamilyinavillageinGaomi,Mohasbeenknownsincethelate1980sforhisnovelssuchasRedSorghum,whichwaslateradaptedintoafilmbydirectorZhangYimou.
1.MoYanwassurprisedatwinningtheNobelPrizeinLiteraturebecausehefelt .
A.hewasnotasfamousasotherwriters
B.hewasborninafarmer’sfamily
C.hewasnotthebestwriterinChina
D.hedidn’thavegoodeducation
2.AccordingtoMoYan, .
A.hestillkeepsthehabitofwritingbyhand
B.redsorghumshouldbeplantedinhishometown
C.theNobelPrizerepresentstheopinionsofthepublic
D.hisnovelsdescribedhumanbeingsofallregions
3.ByreadingMoYan’sworks,wecan .
A.increaseoursenseofnationalpride
B.formavividpictureofhischildhood
C.learnmoreaboutthehistoryoftheNobelPrize
D.learnalotabouttheChinesefolkculture4.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeMoYan?
A.Romantic.B.Modest.C.Self-confident.D.Humorous.
5.Wheremightyoufindthearticle?
A.Inanovel.B.Inanewspaper.C.Inatravelbook.D.Inastudentbook.
B
Arecord1.12millionpeopletooktheannualnationalcivilserviceexam公务员考试onNov.26,2012,areboundafterthenumberfellin2010and2011.
Some1.5millionpeoplewhoregisteredforthisyear’sexampassedthequalificationassessment(认定),and1.12milliontooktheexamonSunday,accordingtofiguresfromtheStateAdministrationofCivilService.Theyarecompetingforaround20,800positionsinmorethan140State-levelgovernmentagenciesandtheirlocalbranches.
Thenumberofqualifiedapplicantsandthenumberofpeoplewhotooktheexamreachedanewhighin2009beforedroppinginthefollowingtwoyears.Thisyear’snumbersshowedareboundininterest.Highemploymentpressure,fiercecompetitionforjobsandthechanceofastableworkinglifearethemainreasonsbehindthedemandforgovernmentpositions,saidanarticlereleasedbytheadministrationonSunday.
However,theadministrationsaidthatsomepositions,particularlythoseinremoteandpoorareas,hadfailedtoattractapplicants.“WehopeourapplicantscandevotethemselvestoworkinginWestChina,inremoteandless-developedregions,andinareasthatthecountryneedsthemmost.”thearticlesaid.
LiYongxin,presidentofZhonggongEducation,whichoffersprivatetrainingforexamhopefuls,saidthatinthepastfewyears,onlytwothirdsofapplicantsactuallytaketheexam.ButonSunday,threefourthsoftheapplicantsdidso.
Theadministrationhasalsowarnedthatanyonewhocheatsintheexamwillnotbeallowedtoreapplyforfiveyears.Andpeoplewhoorganizegroupcheatingorhireghostwriterstotaketheexamwillbebannedforlife.
Someuniversitystudents,whoareineligibletotakethecivilserviceexam,aretryingtotakethetestbyapplyingwithfalseinformation—inventingdegreesandworkexperience.
Thecivilserviceexamisonlyopentouniversitygraduatesandpeoplewhohaveworkexperience.
VariousexaminationsitesacrossChinahavecarriedoutmeasurestostopcheating.
6.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?
A.RecordNumberofHopefulsTookPartinAnnualNationalCivilServiceExam
B.AnnualNationalCivilServiceExam
C.ManyPeopleTookPartinExams
D.RecordNumberofHopefuls
7.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTTRUEaccordingtothepassage?
A.Notallpositionsareattractivetotheapplicants.
B.Threefourthsoftheapplicantstooktheexamthisyear.
C.Anyonewhocheatsintheexamwillnotbeallowedtoreapplyforfiveyears.
D.Thenumberofthepeopletakingpartinannualnationalcivilserviceexamhasbeenincreasingforthreeyears.
8.WhatdoestheunderlinedwordinParagraph3mostprobablymean?
A.Rise. B.Fall
C.Riseagainafterafall..D.Nochange.
9.Howmanypeoplewhopassedthequalificationassessmentdidn’ttaketheexamthisyear?
A.About380,000.B.About1,500,000.
C.1,120,000.D.38,000.
10.Whatisnotamongthemainreasonsbehindthedemandforgovernmentpositions?
A.Highemploymentpressure.B.Thedesiretoservepeople.
C.Fiercecompetitionforjobs.D.Thechanceofastableworkinglife.
C
Everyonewantstoknowthesecretsofalongandhealthylife.Herearesomediscoveriesfromhealthexperts.
Many
studies
lookingintothelivesofcentenarians(百岁老人)lookatwhattheyeat.ManypeoplewholiveintotheirhundredsliveintheMediterranean[medtəreni:
ən](地中海),sotheirdiet,whichishighinfruits,vegetables,nuts,andhealthyfatslikeoliveoil,getsalotofattention.Thediethasbeenlinkedtoahealthierolderage,lowerriskfor
heartdisease,andevenprotectionagainst
memoryloss.
Educationisrelatedtoalongerlife.A2012
report
fromtheCDC’sNationalCenterforHealthStatisticsfoundthatpeoplewithabachelor’sdegreeorhigherliveaboutnineyearslongerthanpeoplewhodon’tgraduatehighschool.
JamesSmith,ahealtheconomistattheRANDCorporation,isalsoasupporteroftheargumentfor
stayinginschoolforbetterlifeexpectancy.Hisfindingsshoweducationshouldbeanevenbiggerfactorthanraceandincome.Educatedpeoplearemorelikelytolandbetterjobs,planfortheirfuture,andmakehealthierlifestylechoices.
Beingahardworkerdoesn’tnecessarilymeanjob-stresswillharmyou.TheLongevity[lɔndʒeviti]长寿Studyfoundthatplentyofhardworkerslivedlonglives.“Skeptics(怀疑者)maywonderifhardworkersreallyareenjoyinglife.”theauthorswrite,“Wefoundthatproductive,hardworkingpeople(eveninoldage)arenotstressedormiserable,buttendtobehappier,healthier,andmoresociallyconnectedthantheirlessproductivepeers.”
Havingastrongsocialgroupisassociatedwithalongerlife.Weoftenturntofriendsandfamilyforsupport,andtakingcareofthepeoplethatmattertousmayhelpustakebettercareofourselves,someevidenceshows.Someresearcheven
suggests
thatimmune(免疫)functionisimprovedwhenwearearoundourfriends,andthattheyhelpwithstressmanagement.
Researchshowsthatsittingforlongperiodoftimeputpeopleatriskfor
shorterlifespansandotherhealthrisks.
A2011
studyfound
thateachhourpeoplespentsittingdownandwatchingTVafterage25waslinkedto22minutesfromtheiroveralllifeexpectancy.
11.Thesecondparagraphmainlytellsusthat_______.
A.Peopleattachgreatimportancetoalonglife
B.Dietmattersalottoalonglife
C.Fruitsandvegetablesbenefithealth
D.Lifestylesplayaroleinhealth
12.AccordingtoJamesSmith,whichmakesthegreatestdifferencetoalonglife?
A.RaceB.IncomeC.EducationD.Diet
13.Fromthefourthparagraph,weknow_____.
A.Hardworkerssufferfromgreaterstress
B.Lessproductiveworkerstendtobehappierandhealthier
C.Nobodydoubtsthathardworkersreallyareenjoyinglife
D.Hardworkersarelikelytoenjoyalongerlife
14.Accordingtothepassage,inordertolivealonglife,weshould_________.
A.sitstillfrequentlyandhaveagoodrest
B.findajobaftermiddleschoolandworkhard
C.besocialandmakemorefriends
D.settledownintheMediterranean
15.Thepassageismainlyabout________.
A.dietandhealthB.somediscoveriesonhealth
C.thevalueofgoodeducationD.thesecretofahappylife
第二节(共5小题;
每小题2分,满分10分)
D
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有两项为多余选项。
Areyoutrulyhappy?
Doyoueverknowwhatitmeanstobehappyandwhatittakestoachievehappiness?
__16__ThefollowingareafewtipsthatIfollowtocreatehappinessinmylife.
Makeaplanforachievinggoalsthatyoubelievewillmakeyouhappy.Yourmoodswillverylikelyincreaseifyouaregoingaftersomethingyouvalue.
Surroundyourselfwithhappypeople.Itiseasytobegintothinknegatively(消极地)when
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