首发课时练习最新牛津版八年级英语期末复习8A Unit 8教师版文档格式.docx
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首发课时练习最新牛津版八年级英语期末复习8A Unit 8教师版文档格式.docx
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⑴—Whendidyouhearthenews?
—Notuntilthreedayslater.
⑵—HowsoonwillhereturnfromShanghai?
—Inaweek.
5.mopallthewaterup把所有的水拖干净,mop→mopping→mopped
6.startabigfire引起一场大火→catchfire着火
〈知识链接〉fire在表示具体的火灾实例或炉火时用作可数名词;
当fire用作物质名词“火”时为不可数名词。
1Therearefewerbigfiresthisyearthanlastyear.
2Cottoncatc
hesfireeasily.
③Itwassocoldthattheystartedafireintheroom.
7.fallfromatreeandhurtlegs从树上掉下来摔伤了腿(p94)
⑴falldownfrom…=falloff…从…上掉下,falldown掉下,fallover向前摔倒,fallinto…掉到…里
e.g.Hewassocarelessthathefellintotheriver.
⑵hurt→hurting→hurt→hurt①vt.伤…Hehurthisfootbyjumpingoverafence.②vt.伤感情Hiswordshurtme.③vi.(身体部位)痛Myfootstillhurts.
8.anearthquakesurvivor一位地震幸存者→
survivetheearthquake在地震中幸存
9.feelaslightshakingthroughmybody感到一阵轻微的震动传遍全身
10.hearaloudnoiselikethunder听到像雷声似的一声巨响
11.lookat
eachotherinfear恐惧地面面相觑
infear恐惧地,shakewithfear吓得发抖,fearful可怕的,fearless无畏的
12.piecesofglassandbricks玻璃片和砖块
13.falldown掉下,comedown倒塌,calmdown平静下来
14.betrappedin/at/under+地点,被困在某地,e.g.Hehadnothingtoeatwhenhewastrappedunderit.
15.shoutforhelp,screamforhelp大声呼救
16.hearshoutsfromexcitedpeople听到激动的人群的叫喊声
excited兴奋的;
激动的,修饰人。
exciting令人兴奋的;
令人激动的;
扣人心弦的
Weareexcitedabouttheexcitingnews.
17.weatherreport=weatherforecast天气预报
18.thelowtemperature最低温度,thehightemperature最高温度(注意不能用tall修饰温度)
19.planatriptoTangshan计划去唐山旅游→planatrip
to…计划去某地旅游
20.driveyoutoschoolasusual像往常一样开车送你去上学
21.breakdown出故障;
(车辆等)抛锚,ringsomeonetocomeandhelp打电话叫人来帮忙
22.makeasnowball堆雪球,makeasnowman堆雪人,playinthesnow在雪地里玩(p101)
23.anaccidentreport事故报告,anaccidentreportform事故报告单
24.weatherconditions天气状况,numberofvictims受害者人数,conditionsofvictims受害者状况,sendthevictimstohospital把受害者送往医院
25.coverthewholeroad覆盖整个路面
cover⑴n.封面;
盖子;
e.g.①Putthecoveronthepot.把壶盖盖上。
②fromcovertocover(书、杂志等的)从头至尾⑵vt.包括;
遮盖;
覆盖→becoveredwith…被…覆盖,cover→discover发现,e.g.①Hisdiarycoveredtheyears1990-1995.他的日记记述1990年至1995年的事。
②Mothercoveredhimwithablanket.③Thetopofthemountainiscoveredwithsnow.④WhodiscoveredAmericain1492?
26.getworse更糟糕,bythen到那时为止(p103)
27.callthe110hot-lineusinghismobilephone用手机打110热线
=usehismobilephonetocallthe110hot-line→The110hot-linereceivedacallfromMrSu.
〈知识链接〉dosthusing/withsth=usesthtodosth用某物做某事
28.aheavystormwiththunderandlightning一场雷电交加的暴雨
29.removethesnow扫雪(p105)
30.shareanumbrellawithher和她共打一把伞→sharesthwithsb
31.描述自然灾害的短语:
typhoonsignalnumber台风预警号,snowstormwarning暴风雪警报
32.rolluptrousers卷起裤子(p106)
33.warningn.警告,warnsbofsth警告某人某事,warnsbtodosth警告某人做某事→否定式:
warnsbnottodosth或warnsbagainstdoingsth警告某人不做某事,warnsb+that从句
〈知识链接〉⑴Igavehimawarning.⑵Hewarnedmeofthedanger.⑶Hewarnedmenotgothere.=Hewarnedmeagainstgoingthere.⑷Iwarnedhimthatitwasdangerous.
•
1.表示天气变化的形容词:
天气名词+y或-e+y或双写末尾字母→天气形容词
名词
形容词
sun
sunny
wind
windy
storm
stormy
fog
foggy
rain
rainy
snow
snowy
frost [:
学_科_网Z_X_X_K]
frosty
ice
icy
cloud
cloudy
表示天气变化还可以使用warm,hot,cool,cold…
2.condition⑴状态;
健康状态e.g.Alltheplayersareingoodcondition.⑵状况(常用复数conditions)e.g.Undertheseco
nditionswehavetogiveuptheplan.⑶条件;
必要条件e.g.①livingcondition生活条件②Healthisoneoftheconditionsofsuccessinlife.
3.terrible可怕的→terribly非常地;
很=very,e.g.①I’mterriblysorry—didIhurtyou?
非常抱歉,我伤着您了吗?
②Imissherterribly.我非常思念她。
注意:
terrific极好的,绝妙的
二、【重点句型】
1.TheearthquakeinTaiwankilledthousandsofpeople.(p93)
〈知识链接〉该句还可以说成ThousandsofpeoplediedintheearthquakeinTaiwan.
thousandsof…数千…,manythousandsof…成千上万…,tensofthousandsof数以千计…,fivethousand五千。
像hundred,thousand,million,billion这些基数词之前有数词修饰时,不能使用复数hundreds,thousands,millions,billions,因此没有twohundreds等这种用法。
thousandsof之前不能使用基数词修饰,不能说sixthousandsof。
类似的有:
hundredsof…数百…,manyhundredsof成百上千…,millionsof…,manymillionsof…
2.AmomentoffearwentthroughmymindbutItoldmyselftocalmdownsinceIwasstillalive.
我的脑中掠过一阵恐惧,但我告诉自己要镇定下来,因为我仍然活着。
〈知识链接〉⑴alive活着的,作表语,反义词dead,catch…alive活捉。
①Isthatdogaliveordead?
②Theyfoundhimalive.③Hecaughtabearalive.
⑵live活生生的,反义词dead,作定语。
Haveyoueverseenalivewhale?
3.Ithoughtsomebodycouldhearmebutnoonecameforalongtime.
我原以为有人能听到我,可是很久没人来。
〈知识链接〉⑴Sbthoughtth
at…某人原以为…,e.g.Ididn’tknowyouwerehere.IthoughtyouhadgonetoGermany.我不知道你在这里。
我原以为你去德国了。
⑵noone没有人,常回答Who问句;
none一个也没有,指人或物,常用于回答Howmany…/Howmuch…问句。
不能说nooneof…,可以说Noneof…,如:
Noneofus/you/them.
用noone,none填空:
①—Whoisoverthere?
—.
②ofusagreewithSimon’sidea.
③—Howmuchmoneyisleftinyourpocket?
—.
④Theytriedtofindsomefoodinthebag,buttheyfound.
4.IwastryingtofindmywayoutwhenIsuddenlyheardsomenoiseaboveme.
〈知识链接〉findone’swayout找出路,findone’sway=haveanidea想出办法
5.Theywereinagreathurrytomoveawaythebricksandstones.
〈知识链接〉⑴inahurry匆忙地,e.g.Shewenttoschoolinahurrywithouthavingbreakfast.
⑵beinahurrytodosth=dosthinahurry匆忙做某事,急于做某事
Hewasinahurrytocatchthefirstbus.=Hecaughtthefirstbusinahurry.
⑶move...away是“动词+副词”结构,
—Pleasemoveawaythestone.—Pardon?
—Iaskedyoutomoveitaway.
6.Thetemperatureidgoingtodropalittle.气温将有所下降。
(p98)
〈知识链接〉⑴dropalittle.有所下降→dropto–5℃降至零下五摄氏度
⑵takeone’stemperature量体温,e.g.Haveyoutakenhistemperature?
7.“询问天气的问句、答语”的一般现在时、一般过去时和一般将来时:
⑴Q:
What’stheweatherliketoday?
或Howistheweathertoday?
A:
Itis+天气变化的形容词.e.g.Itisfine/sunny/cloudy/windy/cold.
⑵Q:
Whatwastheweatherlikeyesterday?
或Howwastheweatheryesterday?
Itwas+天气变化的形容词.
⑶Q:
Whatwilltheweatherbeliketomorrow?
或Howwilltheweatherbetomorrow?
Itwillbe+天气变化的形容词.
8.描述天气的另一种说法:
Therebe+名词.或Itbe+形容词.e.g.Thereisalotofsnow.=Itissnow
y.
9.Whataterriblesnows
torm!
=Howterriblethesnowstorm
is!
〈知识链接〉asnowstorm指一场暴风雪。
常见的自然灾害有:
flood,drought(旱灾),rainstorm,sandstorm(沙尘暴),hurricane(飓风),typhoon,earthquake
10.MrSufeltcoldandfrightenedbuthewasnothurt.苏先生又冷又怕,可是他没有受伤。
〈知识链接〉behurt受伤→bebadlyhurt受重伤,e.g.Wasanyonehurtinthetrafficaccident?
11.Howlongdidthefirelast?
Thefiremenputoutthefiresoon.Itdidn’tlastlong.
〈知识链接〉lastvi.⑴继续=continue,e.g.Therainlastedforthreedays.
⑵维持,e.g.Thefoodwi
lllastthroughthewinter.
12.Astrongwindcamefrombehind.一阵大风从后面刮来。
〈知识链接〉strongwind大风,blowstrongly刮大风,astrongwind表示一场大风
Atestforunit8
Ⅰ.根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成句子
1.Iwanttotellyoua(真的)story.
2.Acarcrashedintothebridgeandfellintotheriver.Thepolicearecheckingwhat________(引起)thedisaster.
3.Theanimalsraninall(方向)whentheyheardthebignoise.
4.Whitesnow____________(覆盖)thelandandeverythinglookswhiteandclean.[:
学,科,网Z,X,X,K]
5.Hiscar_____________(猛撞)intoatree,sohecalled120forhelp.
6.In19
76,aterribleehappenedinTangshaninChina.
7.Manypeoplehadtoleavetheirhomesbecauseofthef.
8.Talwayscomesafterlighting.
9
.Takingashortrestatnoonisgoodforyourbodyandm__________.
10.Listen!
Wecanhearthestrongwindb________outside.
Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式填空
1.I
hopethisinformationwillhelpyouunderstandthe________(important)ofstudy.
2.Ifmoreandmorewetlandsdisappear,therewillbe________and________(little)spaceforplantsandanimals.
3.Milkisthe________(nature)foodforyoungbabies.
4.Animalsran________(wild)everywhere.
5.Healwaystellsliestome.Ithinkheisa______(honest)boy,soIcan’tbelievehim.
6.Itwasveryclearthathewasveryangrybecausehelookedatme__________(angry).
7.I_______(read)at9:
00lastnight.What________you________(do)atthattime?
8.WhileMrs.Smith______(wait)inlinelastevening,Mr.Smith(stand)besideher.
9.Mymother(cook)whenI(arrive)homeyesterday.
10._____Amy____(visit)theScienceMuseumfrom9:
00a.m.to11:
00a.m.yesterday?
Ⅲ.单项选择
()1.—________istheweatherliketoday?
—It’s_________.
A.How;
windyB.What;
windyC.How;
windD.What;
wind
()2.LastnightIheardanoise_________thunder.
A.asB.like
C.soD.from
()3.My
schoolisabouttwenty________walkfromhere.
A.minuteB.minutesC.minute’sD.minutes’
()4.Thesnowstormkilled_________people.
A.overeighthundredofB.
hundredsofC.morethaneighthundredsD.eighthundreds
()5.Thecleanersrolled________theirtrousersandwereinahurry________thesnow.
A.up;
toremoveB.up;
removedC./;
toremoveD./;
removed
()6.Theheadmaster___
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