同步外研英语必修2新突破阶段综合检测3含答案.docx
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同步外研英语必修2新突破阶段综合检测3含答案.docx
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同步外研英语必修2新突破阶段综合检测3含答案
阶段综合检测(三)
Ⅰ.阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
A
VeniceFilmFestival
TheVeniceFilmFestivaltakesplaceeveryyearinlateAugustorearlySeptemberontheLidointhehistoricPalazzodelCinema,inVenice,Italy.Itsmainawardisthe“Leoned'Oro”(GoldenLion).Recently,anewawardhasbeenadded,theSanMarcoAwardforthebestfilm.
AcademyAwards
TheAcademyAwardsarethemostprominent(杰出的)filmawardsintheUnitedStates.TheawardsaregrantedbytheAcademyofMotionPictureArtsandSciences.AcademyAwardsarenicknamed“Oscars”,whichisalsothenicknameofthestatuette(小雕像).ThenameissaidtohavebeenbornwhenMargaretHerricksawthestatuetteonatableandsaid,“ItlooksjustlikemyuncleOscar!
”
BerlinInternationalFilmFestival
TheBerlinInternationalFilmFestivalisoneofthe“A”festivalsinEurope.TheBerlinInternationalFilmFestival,alsocalledthe“Berlinale”,isheldannuallyinFebruaryandstartedin1951afteraninitiativeoftheAmerican,whooccupiedpartofthecityafterWorldWarⅡ,Thejury(专家评奖团)alwaysplacedspecialemphasisonrepresentingfilmsfromallovertheworld,fromtheformerEasternBloc(集团)CountriesaswellasfromWesterncountries.TheawardsarecalledGoldenandSilverBears(asthebearisthesymbolofBerlin).
CannesFilmFestival
TheCannesFilmFestivalisafamousinternationalfilmfestival.IthasbeenheldannuallyinCannes,inthesouthofFrance,since1946withafewexceptions.Givenmassivemediaexposure,theFestivalisattendedbymanymoviestarsandisapopularvenueformovieproducerstolaunchtheirnewfilmsandattempttoselltheirworkstothedistributorswhocomefromallovertheworld.ThemostfamousawardgivenoutatCannesisthe“Palmed'Or”(GoldenPalm)forthebestfilm;thisissometimessharedbymultiplefilmsinoneyear.
【语篇解读】 本文介绍了四个世界知名的电影节。
1.Whichawardcanbesharedbymultiplefilmsinoneyear?
A.GoldenLion. B.GoldenPalm.
C.AcademyAwards.D.SanMarcoAward.
B [细节理解题。
文章最后一句话提到,戛纳电影节最著名的奖项“金棕榈奖”有时可由一年中的多部影片共同获得。
]
2.Whichofthefollowingstatementsabout“Oscars”isNOTtrue?
A.It'sthenicknameofAcademyAwards.
B.It'salsothenicknameofthestatuette.
C.ItgotitsnamebecauseMargaretsaidthestatuettelookedlikehisuncle.
D.It'sanawardinFrance.
D [细节理解题。
奥斯卡奖是美国最著名的电影奖项。
]
3.WhyaretheawardsforBerlinInternationalFilmFestivalcalled“GoldenandSilverBears”?
A.Theylooklikebears.
B.Theyaremadeupofbearfur.
C.ThebearisthesymbolofBerlin.
D.ThebearisrareinBerlin.
C [细节理解题。
从BerlinInternationalFilmFestival一段可以看出,柏林电影节的奖项名叫金熊奖和银熊奖,这是因为熊是柏林的象征。
]
B
Awarmsmile,aquickhello,anofferofdirectionsorperhapsmaybeaplacetostay.Thekindnessofstrangersisoneofmyfondestexperiencesandmemoriesfrommytravels.
WhenarrivinginSloveniafromCroatiajustbeforedark,Imadealinetomyhotelonthemap,thinkingIcouldeasilyfindit.Afterwalkingaroundincirclesforwhatfeltlikehours,Iapproached(靠近)abusdriverandtriedtoexplainwhereIwasheading.Afterafewfailedtriesbecauseofourdifferentlanguages,hesignaledtometogetonthebusandtookmetomyhotelfreeofcharge.
Onceagain,IgotlostinTurkey.Afteralmostrunningmyrentalcarempty,luckwouldhaveitthatIfoundagasstationandanotherkindperson.TheyoungcashierdidnotspeakawordofEnglish,butpulledhisphoneoutandopenedatranslationapp(应用软件).WemanagedtohaveawholeconversationofbrokenEnglish/Turkish.Ievenwrote“tesekkürederim”(thankyou)andifhiskindnesshadn'talreadymelted(软化)myheart,hissmilecertainlydid!
Andfinally,myfavoriteactofkindness:
MyhusbandandIhadjustboardedabusheadingfromNicetoMentoninFrance.AladysittingacrossfromusnotedouraccentsanduponfindingoutthatwehadtravelledallthewayfromNewZealand,stoodupandofferedusherwindowseat.Wekindlyrefused.Butsheinsisted,“ThereisnothingquitelikewatchingthesunsetovertheoceanontheFrenchRiviera.”Notonlydidherkindnesstakemebysurprise,wegottoseeoneofthemostbeautifulsunsetsintheworld.
Strangersowe(欠)younothing.Theiractsofkindnessshowyouthattheworldisanamazingplace.So,enjoythekindnessofstrangersandtheunexpectedhumanconnectionstheybring.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。
作者在国外旅行时遇到过很多陌生的好心人,这让她感觉到了世间的美好。
4.Whydidtheauthoraskthedriverforhelp?
A.Togetafreeride.
B.Toborrowsomemoney.
C.Tohelpherfindaplacetolive.
D.Tofindouthowtogettoherhotel.
D [细节理解题。
根据第二段中的“Imadealinetomyhotelonthemap,thinkingIcouldeasilyfindit.”和“Iapproached(靠近)abusdriverandtriedtoexplainwhereIwasheading.”可知,作者向司机打听如何去她将要入住的宾馆。
]
5.Whichcanbestdescribetheconversationbetweentheauthorandthecashier?
A.Painful.B.Boring.
C.Pleasant.D.Serious.
C [推理判断题。
根据第三段中的anotherkindperson和hissmilecertainlydid可以推测,作者与那位收银员的谈话很愉快。
]
6.Whydidtheladyofferherseattotheauthorandherhusband?
A.Shenoticedtheyfeltunwell.
B.Shefoundtheyweretootired.
C.Shewouldgetofftowatchthesunset.
D.Shewantedthemtoenjoythewindowview.
D [细节理解题。
根据第四段的“ThereisnothingquitelikewatchingthesunsetovertheoceanontheFrenchRiviera.”可知,这位女士将窗边的座位让出来是为了让作者和她丈夫能够欣赏到那里的日落美景。
]
7.Whatcanwelearnabouttheauthor?
A.Sheenjoyshelpingstrangers.
B.Shehastouredsomeforeignplaces.
C.Shespeaksmanyforeignlanguages.
D.Shelikesmakingfriendswithstrangers.
B [推理判断题。
根据文中的arrivinginSloveniafromCroatia和IgotlostinTurkey以及headingfromNicetoMentoninFrance可知,作者去过一些国外的地方旅行。
]
C
CharlesBridgeisa14thcenturystonebridgelinkingthetwosidesofPrague.Thisgrandbridgeisoneofthecity'sfinestattractions,andisthemainrouteconnectingtheOldTownwiththeLesserTownandPragueCastle.
FromCharlesBridgevisitorsenjoyfairytaleviewsofthePragueskyline.Thewideriver,withbeautifulbuildingsonbothsides,flowsbelowit.PragueCastletowersabovenotfaraway.Hereyouaretrulyinthecentreofthecity.
CharlesBridgeisfullofpeopleduringtheday.Streetartistspaintandmusiciansplayhereandthere.Ifyouaretravelingthere,lookoutforthejazzband,whichisespeciallyentertaining.Butforatrulyromanticandlesscrowdedwalk,trytheearlymorningoranytimeintheevening.Therearenotsomanypeopleintheearlymorningorintheevening.Thatwayyoucantakearelaxingwalk.
KingCharlesⅣarrangedtobuildthebridge.Thefoundationstonewaslaidin1357.CharlesⅣ'sfavoritearchitectandbuilder,PeterParler,watchedovermostofthework.Thefirstideawastobuildabridgeforknighttournaments(锦标赛),andformanyyearstheonlydecorationonthebridgewasasimplecross.Later,theCatholicdesireforbeautifuldesignsresultedin30statues(雕塑)beingerectedbetween1600and1800.
Therearenow75statuesonCharlesBridge,butmostarecopies,asfloodsandothernaturaldisastersoverthecenturiesdamagedtheoriginalones.Perhapsthemostinteresting,aswellastheoldest,isthatofJohnofNepomuk.Itisthe8thfromtherightasyoucrosstowardsPragueCastle.
TheentrancetoCharlesBridgeismarkedatbothendsbytowers:
theOldTownBridgeTowerandtheMalaStranaBridgeTower.
【语篇解读】 查理大桥由国王查理四世所建,是布拉格最好的景点之一,位于布拉格城的中心。
8.WhatdoweknowaboutCharlesBridge?
A.ItisnotagoodplacetoenjoythePragueskyline.
B.ItisthemostfamousattractioninPrague.
C.Itwasbuiltintheearly14thcentury.
D.Itislocatedinthecenterofthecity.
D [细节理解题。
根据第二段的“Hereyouaretrulyinthecentreofthecity.”可知查理大桥在布拉格城的中心。
]
9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“erected”inParagraph4mean?
A.Damaged.B.Copied.
C.Bought.D.Built.
D [词义猜测题。
根据画线词前面的“Later,theCatholicdesireforbeautifuldesigns”可知是为了增加装饰,那么应该是“建造”雕塑来进行装饰。
]
10.FromParagraph5,weknowJohnofNepomukisthenameof________.
A.CharlesBridge'sbuilder
B.theoldeststatueonCharlesBridge
C.atowerattheendofCharlesBridge
D.afamousbuildingnearCharlesBridge
B [细节理解题。
根据第五段的“Therearenow75statuesonCharlesBridge,butmostarecopies...Perhapsthemostinteresting,aswellastheoldest,isthatofJohnofNepomuk.”可知JohnofNepomuk是桥上目前所存在的最古老的雕塑的名字。
]
11.Whatisthispassagemainlyabout?
A.AnintroductionofCharlesBridgeinPrague.
B.ThebuilderofCharlesBridgeinPrague.
C.ThehistoryofCharlesBridgeinPrague.
D.ThefinestattractionsinPrague.
A [主旨大意题。
本文主要是关于布拉格的查理大桥这一景点的介绍。
]
D
Anewprogramencouragingchildrenages9to12togetinterestedincomputers,mathandsciencestartsnextweekatall36librariesoftheSanDiegoPublicLibrary.
Called“SpringintoSTEAM,”theprogramwillofferworkshopsinMarch,AprilandMay.ItbeginsonMarch2.
“Weknowthatscienceeducationissoimportantnow,andtechnologyischangingsofast,”saidMistyJones,librarydirector.“Weseethisasawaytobringkidsnewideasandhelpthemknowmoreabouttheworldaroundthem.”
STEAMstandsforscience,technology,engineering,artandmath,andtherewillbeworkshopsineacharea.Thisyear'stheme(主题)is“BugOut!
”sothescienceworkshopwillinviteinsect(昆虫)expertstoexplainthesurvivalskillsofinsects.Theengineeringworkshopwillwatchbeesasbuilders.Formath,thekidswilllearnspatialgeometry(空间几何学)bymaking3Dpaperinsects.Kidsinotherworkshopswilllearncomputercoding,createalightusingaglassbottle,orbuildinsectsusingpipecleanersandLEDlights.
Jonessaidshe'salsoexcitedaboutthechanceforchildrentotakepartintheInternationalBarcodeofLifeProject,whichistryingtocreateadigitalcatalog(电子目录)ofdifferentkindsofinsectsonEarth.KidsinSanDiegocanaskforfreeinsectcollectiontoolsattheirlocallibrariesbeginningonMarch2.InsectstheycollectcanthenbesentinforDNAidentification(鉴定).
J
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