全国中考试题精选阅读型题材实战训练B卷.docx
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全国中考试题精选阅读型题材实战训练B卷.docx
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全国中考试题精选阅读型题材实战训练B卷
2013全国中考试题精选
阅读型题材实战训练B卷
2013济南市中考
一、阅读理解。
(共5小题,每小题1分,计5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出一个能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。
“Findajobyoulove,andyou’llneverworkadayinyourlife.”Doyouagreewiththisoldsaying?
JoanneGordondoes.SheistheauthorofBeHappyatWorkandotherbooksaboutcareers(职业).Gordonbelievesthatabout30%ofemployees(雇员)inNorthAmericadonotliketheirjobs,andshethinksthatisterrible.Shewantstohelppeoplewhodonotfeelsatisfied(满意的)withtheirjobsfindworkthatisgoodforthem.Joannesays,“Therearenohappyjobs,onlyhappyworkers.”Shebelievesthathappyworkerssharethreemaincharacteristics(特点)。
First,happyworkersenjoythedailyactivitiesoftheirjobs,andtheylookforwardtotheworkday.TakeTonyHawk,forexample.Atage14,hebecameaprofessionalskateboarder.Nowheisabusinessmanworkingonprojectsrelatedtoskateboarding—filmsandvideogames,buthestillskateseveryday.Heoncesaid,“Myyoungestson’spre-schoolclasswasrecentlyaskedwhattheirdadsdoforwork.Mysonsaid,‘I’veneverseenmydaddowork.’”Tonyagreesthathisjobdoesn’tlooklikework.Hehasfoundawaytospendeachdaydoingajobheenjoys.
Second,happyworkerslikethepeopletheyworkwith.SallyAyotesays,“Iworkwiththecoolestpeopleintheworld.”Sheandhergroupcookforalmost1200peopleinAntarctica.Mostofthesepeoplearescientistswhoaredoingresearch.Sallylovestositandtalkwiththem.Shesays,“Thereisnotelevisionhere,noradio,soIgettoknowthescientistsandwhatthey’restudying.”Sallythinksshehasagreatjob,andthebestpartaboutitisthepeople.
Third,happyworkersknowthattheirworkhelpsothers.CarolineBaron’sworkhelpspeoplewhohavehadtoleavetheirhomecountriesbecauseofwarorotherdangers.SheisafilmmakerwhostartedanorganizationcalledFilmAid,whichshowsmoviesinrefugee(难民)campsaroundtheworld.Carolinebelievesthatmoviescanbeveryhelpfulinthesecamps.Foronething,entertainingmoviesletrefugeesforgettheirtroublesforalittlewhile.Moviescanalsoteachimportantsubjectslikehealthandsafety.Forexample,inonecamp,thousandsofrefugeessawamovieabouthowtogetcleanwater.Carolineknowsthatsheishelpingotherpeople,andthismakesherfeelproudandhappyaboutherwork.
TonyHawk,SallyAyote,andCarolineBaronallgetgreatsatisfactionfromtheirwork.TonyHawksays,“Findthethingyoulove.Ifyouaredoingwhatyoulove,thereismuchmorehappinesstherethanbeingrichorfamous.”JoanneGordonwouldagree.Sheencouragespeopletofindsomethingtheyenjoydoing,findpeopletheyliketoworkwith,andfindwaystohelpothers.Thentheycanbeproudofwhattheydo,andtheywillprobablybehappyatwork.
1.Whoisthebook,BeHappyatWork,writtenfor?
A.JoanneGordonherself.
B.TonyHawk,SallyAyote,andCarolineBaron.
C.Peoplewhodonotfeelsatisfiedwiththeirjobs.
D.Theworkerswhoagreewiththeauthor’sideas.
2.JoanneGordonbelievesthat.
A.difficultjobsareterrible.
B.therearenohappyjobs,onlyhappyworkers
C.richandfamouspeoplehavemuchmorehappinessthanworkers
D.onlyaboutonethirdoftheemployeesinNorthAmericaliketheirjobs
3.WhydidTonyHawk’ssonsay,“I’veneverseenmydaddowork.”?
A.BecauseTonyHawk’sjobdoesn’tlooklikework.
B.Becausethebestpartabouthisjobistospendeachdayskating.
C.BecauseTonyhelpspeopleforgettheirtroubleswhileskating.
D.BecauseTonyHawkalwaysfindssomethingelseheenjoysdoing.
4.TonyHawk,SallyAyote,andCarolineBaronaregoodexamplesthatshowus.
A.howtobeasuccessfulbusinessman
B.howtohelppeopleindifficulties
C.howtogetalongwiththecoolestpeople
D.howtobecomeahappyworker
5.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?
A.TheauthorofBeHappyatWorkthinksthathappinessatworkisreallyimportant.
B.Thewriterofthepassagetellsusthatmanydifferentkindsofworkcanbeenjoyable.
C.Somepeoplebelievethatonlyafewkindsofjobscanreallymakepeoplefeelhappy.
D.JoanneGordonbelievesthatpeoplewillprobablybehappyatworkwhentheyareproudofwhattheydo.
二、任务型阅读(共5分)
阅读短文,按要求完成各题。
Chen-ChiehChuangbelievesthatmedicineisanart.Healsobelievesthatartisgoodmedicine.Chuangisanartist,butheisalsoadoctor.Chuangbelievesthatbothartandmedicinehelppeopletoheal(治愈).Beforeheseeshisfirstpatient(病人)everymorning,Chuangpaints.“…Arthealsme,”hesays.Andhehopestousehisarttohealothers.
ChuangwasborninTaiwan.Helearnedtopaintwhenhewasachild.Fromaveryyoungage,hewantedtobebothanartistandadoctor.Whenhewenttocollege,hestudiedartandbiochemistry(生物学)atBrownUniversityinRhodeIsland.AfterChuanggraduatedfromBrown,hetaughtartinNewYorkCityforayear.ThenhebegantostudyinthemedicalschoolatYaleUniversity.
Aftermedicalschool,Chuangworkedasadoctorinpoorcommunities.HetraveledandworkedallovertheUnitedStates,fromArizonatoAlaska.Duringthistime,healsocontinuedpainting.Hepaintedthebeautifulthingsofnature,forexampleplants,flowers,andbirds.
Afewyearsago,Chuangdecidedtoworkinoneplaceforawhile.HeopenedamedicalofficeinMassachusetts.Healsobegantoshowandsellhispaintings,andhestartedaclassformedicalstudentscalledArtandMedicine.Chuangdesignedittohelpstudentsseetherelationshipbetweenartandmedicine.Hewantstohelpstudentsbecomecreativedoctors.
In2005,Chuangboughthisownbuildingandmovedhismedicalpractice(诊所)there.“It’smybigartproject,”saysChuang.Outsidethebuilding,therearethousandsofflowersandtree.Inthewaitingarea,therearelargewindowsandplantseverywhere.Chuang’spaintingsandphotographsareonthewalls.Therearealsobooksonart,health,sports,andofcourse,medicine.
Nexttothewaitingarea,thereisakitchen.Thereisalwaysfruitthereforthepatients.SometimesChuangbakesbread,andthesmellfillsthewaitingarea.Chuangsays,“Mostofthetimewhenpeoplecometothedoctor’s,theyarealreadynervous.Iwanttomakethemfeelcomfortable.”
PatientsloveeverythingaboutDr.Chuang’smedicalpractice,fromthegardensoutsidetothebeautifulpaintingsinside.ButtheyespeciallyloveDr.Chuang,theartistanddoctorwhocreatedthisspecialplace.
1.根据短文内容完成句子填空(每空限填一个单词)。
Fromthesecondparagraphofthepassage,weknowChen-ChiehChuangwasoncea
inNewYorkCitybeforehebecameaofthemedicalschoolatYaleUniversity.
2.根据短文内容完成句子填空(每空限填一个单词)。
In2005,Chen-ChiehChuangboughthisownbuildingandithismedicalpractice.Heitashisbigartproject.
3.根据短文内容回答问题。
Accordingtothepassage,whatisChen-ChiehChuang’spurposeofstartingtheclasscalledArtandMedicine?
____________________________________________________________________________
4.把短文中画线的句子译成汉语。
____________________________________________________________________________
5.根据短文内容用一个完整的英文句子(限15个词之内)回答问题。
Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?
____________________________________________________________________________
2013哈尔滨市中考
一、阅读表达
A.阅读短文,根据短文内容完成表格,每空一词。
(本题共5分,每空1分)
Manyofushaveeverlovedthetwotoybears—abrownTeddybearandayellowWinnie—thePoohbear.Thetwotoybearscomefromrealstoriesinlife.
In1902,TheodoreRoosevelt,PresidentoftheUSA,wentonhunting.ThehuntingdogsfoundanoldbearintheforestnearWashingtonD.C.andtheguideaskedthepresidenttoshoot(射杀)it.ButPresidentRooseveltdisagreed.Acartoonist(漫画家)drewacartoonshowingthatthepresidentrefusedtoshootthebear.Soon,thebearbegantoappearinothernewspapers.PeoplenamedthebearTeddywhichwasTheodore’snickname(昵称).
In1913,acaptainnamedHarryColebournpaid20dollarsforablackbearwhichwasbornintheCanadiancountryside.Thecaptain’shometown,Winnipeg,wastheorigin(起源)ofthebear’sname.InWinnipeg,Winnieservedasthemascot(吉祥物)。
WhenWorldWarIbegan,thecaptainwenttoFrance.WinniewassenttoLondonZoowhichmanykidsoftenvisited.Becauseofitslovelylook,thebearbecamepopularwithchildren.
TheStoriesabouttheTwoReal1
Name
Teddy
Winnie-the-Pooh
AppearingTime
11years2thanWinnie
In1913
BirthPlace
America
3
OriginoftheName
Teddy,thenicknameofPresidentTheodoreRoosevelt
Winnipeg,the4ofCaptainHarryColebourn
ReasonforBeingPopular
Acartoonshowingthatthepresidentdidn’t5withtheideaofshootingthebear
ThelovelylookattractingtheattentionofchildrenwhooftenwenttoLondonZoo
1.2.3.4.5.
B.根据所给中英文信息完成应用文。
(本题共5分)
假如明天是11月1日,Mr.Black将来我校做一次演讲。
请你根据海报内容,以学生会的名义给同学们写一则通知,并请同学们保持安静。
要求包含所有信息,至少写出五句话。
POSTER
Speech
ComeandJoinUs!
NOTICE
Mr.BlackwillcometoourschoolandgiveanEnglishspeechtomorrow(November1st).______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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