英语阅读猜词训练公开课(定稿).doc
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英语阅读猜词训练公开课(定稿).doc
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高中英语阅读中的猜词技巧导学案
授课背景:
近几年的高考阅读理解题越来越重视对考生猜词悟义能力的考查。
猜词悟义能力,即掌握一些猜测生词词义的方法,对排除阅读中生词的干扰、降低生词率、提高阅读速度和理解能力是必不可少的,这是考生英语阅读理解能力的一个重要组成部分。
这种不用词典而通过上下文来认识生词的能力是每一个考生所必须具备的能力。
授课目的:
以高考题中出现的猜词题为载体使学生掌握高考中此类题型的出题规律和解题技巧:
构词法(合成法,派生法及取头取尾法);语境法(释义描述法,同义关系法,对比关系法,因果关系法及经验常识法)。
常用的设问形式:
1.Theword"it(them)"inthefirstparagraphrefersto/means_____________.
2.Theunderlinedword(phrase/sentence)inthelastparagraphmeans/refersto_____________.
3.Whichofthefollowingisclosestinmeaningtotheunderlinedwordinthesecondparagraph?
阅读技巧—猜词(不查字典完成下面的导学案,你可以做到吗?
)
Ⅰ.构词法类
1.Canyouguessthechinesemeaningofthefollowingwords?
forget-me-not__________baby-sitter__________
out-of-datecomputer________outbreakofBirdFlu____________
…Yet,shopkeepersmayhavetospendextrahourstodealwithproblems,suchasshoplifters,whoalwaystakeawaythingsfromtheshopwithoutpayingforthem.…
Whatdoestheword“shoplifter”mean?
A.AthiefB.AguideinashopC.theownerofashopD.Aporter(搬运工)
总结:
你是使用构词法中哪种方法猜出来的?
2.Canyouguessthechinesemeaningofthefollowingwords?
mispronounce__________nonsmoker___________
widen__________musician__________
总结:
你是使用构词法中哪种方法猜出来的?
你还记得那些常见的前缀和后缀?
(3-5个)
3.写出下列单词的汉语意思,并说出他们是如何构成的?
Brunch__________Smog__________
Chinglish________Smilence____________
TheGuardian(卫报)describedthesceneofafriend’sfaceburiedinascreenas"adistinctly21st—centuryproblem”.Anewwordhasbeencreatedtodescribethis—phubbing.Itistheactoflookingatyourmobilephoneinsteadofpayingattentiontoothersduringasocialinteraction(互动交流).(2014成都二诊C篇)
Whatdoestheword“phubbing”mean?
Howisitmadeupof?
由此你能得出构词法中的哪一种方法?
Ⅱ.利用上下文语境进行猜测词义
猜下列每组划线单词的汉语意思,并总结你是如何才出来的?
Group1.你是利用哪种方法猜出来的呢?
1.Sociologyisthetermusedtodescribethescientificstudyofhumansociety.
2.Janeisindecisive,thatis,shecan’tmakeuphermind.
3.Theherdsman,wholooksaftersheep,earnsabout650Yuanayear.
4.Themodernageofmedicinebeganwiththestethoscope,aninstrumentforlisteningtopatients’heartbeatandbreathing.
Group2.你是利用哪种方法猜出来的呢?
1.Heisaseriouspersonwhoalwaysdoeseverythingconscientiously.
2.Doctorsbelievethatsmokingcigarettesisdetrimentaltoyourhealth.Theyalsoregarddrinkingasharmful.
3.Hestrayedbecauseofthedarkness,anddidn’tknowwherehewas.
4.Atfiftyheisinhisprimeoflifeandalwaysfullofenergy.
Group3.你是利用哪种方法猜出来的呢?
1.UnliketheUnitedStateswheremanydifferentnationalitiesmakeupthepopulation,Japan’spopulationisquitehomogeneous.
2.Hehadbeengettingbetterbutduringthenighthisconditiondeteriorated.
3.AndrewisoneofthemostsuperciliousmanIknow.Hisbrother,incontrast,isquitehumbleandmodest.
Group4.你是利用哪种方法猜出来的呢?
1.Allhisattemptstounlockthedoorwasfutile,becauseshewasusingthewrongkey.
2.Theflowersinthevasewitheredbecausetheyhadnowater.
3.Theriverissoturbidthatitisimpossibletoseethebottomevenwhenitisshallow.
Group5.你是利用哪种方法猜出来的呢?
1.Butsometimes,norainfallsforalong,longtime.Thentherewillbeadrought.
2.Thesnakeslitheredthroughthegrass.
3.Whenyouthrowastoneintostillwaterofalake,youwillwatcharipplespreadinringsonthesurfaceofwater.
4.Intheolddays,whengirlsfromrichfamiliesweremarriedtotheirhusbands,theyexpectedtobringwiththemselvesplentyofdowry.
Theunderlinedwordmeans____.A.moneyB.childrenC.riceD.houses
巩固提升训练
1.Chickenbecomes1)rottenveryquickly.Itcangobadinarefrigeratorifitisleftthereformorethanaweek.Ifyouhaveanysuspicionthatthemeatisbad,don‘teatit.Instead,2)inspectitverycarefully:
Checkthesmell,howitlooksandfeels.Thefirstsignthatthechickenisrottenisthesmell.Ifthechickenhasabad3)odor,youshouldthrowitout.Thesecondsignthatchickenisrottenisthelook.Ifthemeatisblack,throwitout.Thethirdsignisthefeelofthechicken.Ifthemeatisverysoft,itmightberotten.4)Discarditifitis.Ifonlypartofthechickenisbad,removetherotten
5)portionandkeeptherest.
(1)“rotten”means________.A.badB.goodC.delicious
(2)Theword“inspect”means.A.examinecarefullyB.visitC.smell
(3)“odor”means.A.soundB.pictureC.smell
(4)Theword“discard”means.A.KeepB.throwoutC.cookitagain
(5)“portion”heremeans.A.wholeB.partC.half
2.Heisaresoluteman.Oncehemakesuphismindtodosomething,hewon’tgiveituphalfway.Theunderlinedwordmeans____.A.weakB.firmC.kindD.clever
3.“Survivalofthefittest”isthegoldenruleinthisworld.Inotherwords,“Lettheunfitperish”isthemotto.
28.Theunderlinedword“perish”probablymeans“______”
A.dieB.growC.startD.say
4.AhmadKhawajabecamefamous,andhispaintingswereworththousandsofdollarsatthattime.Hemadealargenumberofpaintingsandwasknownasaprolificandcleverpainter.
34.Theunderlinedword“prolific”probablymeans“______”
A.havingagreatdreamB.producingmanyworks
C.havingalotofexperienceD.leadingahappylife
5.Banningnoticedthattoo,andsaid,“youwanttocallitquits?
”
“dowehaveachoice?
”Kellsanswered.Bothmenwalkedoutwiththeirhandsup.
ThecapturedAmericansweretakentoanearbycommandpost,whereKellswas
toldtofillapostcardoutwithamessageforhisfamily.(2014成都二诊B)
44.theunderlinepartcallitquitsinpara.2means.
A.quittingfromtheunitB.givingout
C.givinginD.callingforhelp
6.WhenIwas12,allIwantedwasasignet(图章)ring.Theywerethe"in"thinganditseemedeverygirlexceptmehadone.Onmy13thbirthday,myMumgavemeasignetringwithmyinitials(姓名首字母)carvedintoit.Iwasinheaven.(福建卷13)
56.Theunderlinedword"in"inthefirstparagraphprobablymeans"_____".
A.fashionable B.available C.practical D.renewable
7.TheadvancedEP(便携式加热器)alsoheatstheroomevenly,walltowallandfloortoceiling.Itcomfortablycoversanareaupto350squarefeet.Otherheatersheatroomsunevenlywithmostoftheheatconcentratedtothecenteroftheroom.Andtheyonlyheatanareaafewfeetaroundtheheater.WiththeEP,thetemperaturewillnotvaryinanypartoftheroom.(北京卷13)
58.Theunderlinedword“evenly”inparagraph4probablymeans.
A.continuously B.separately C.quickly D.equally
8.Sparrow(快餐连锁店名字)failedtogrowforanothertwoyears.UntilanewCEO,CarlPearsondecidedtobuildupitsmarketshare.Hedidasurvey,whichshowedthatconsumerswhoalreadyusedSparrowrestaurantswereextremelypositiveaboutthechain,whilecustomersofotherfast-foodchainswereunwillingtoturnawayfromthem.Sparrowhadtodevelopanewpromotionalcampaign.(山东13)72.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“them”inParagraph2referto?
A.CustomersofSparrowrestaurants B.Sparrowrestaurants
C.Customersofotherfast-foodchains D.otherfast-foodchains
9.Mysoncouldnotfollowtheteacher’sdirections,theteachertoldme,andthus,Scolawasdisruptingtheclass.Didn’theknowmysondidnotspeakEnglishyet?
(陕西卷13)
58.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“disrupting”inParagraph4probablymean?
ABreaking BFollowing CAttendingDDisturbing
10."Wehavefoundanimportantmechanismbywhichtheheartandbrain‘speak’toeachothertochangeourfeelingsandreducefear,"DrGarfinkelsaid.(四川卷13)
49.Whichofthefollowingisclosestinmeaningto"mechanism"inParagraph6?
A.Order. B.system.C.Machine.D.Treatment.
11.WestMidlandsPolicehasapositiveequalopportunitytomakesurethatalltheapplicantsaretreatedfairly.Weparticularlywelcometheapplicationsfromthemembersofminorityethnic(族裔)andwomenwhoareunderrepresentedinWestMidlandsPolice.(2014成都三诊A)
34.Theunderlinedsentenceattheendofthepassageisclosestinmeaningto.
A.whosepositionisstilltoolowinWestMidlandsPolice.
B.whosenumberisstilltoosmallinWestMidlandsPolice.
C.whocanbeadmittedbyWestMidlandsPolice.
D.whocanworkforWestMidlandsPolice.
12.Remarkably,afterweeksandweeksinhospital,theboymadehiswonderandstoodagain.Hislegswereextremelyscarredbytheattackoftheanimalsand,onhisarms,weredeepscratches(抓痕)wherehismother’sfingernailsdugintohisfleshinherefforttohangontothesonsheloved.(2014成都三诊A)
37.Theunderlinedword“Remarkably”inpara4means.
A.FortunatelyB.SurprisinglyC.ObviouslyD.Hopefully
课后总结及反思:
完成此次导学案,你用到了哪些猜词技巧?
?
4
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