高中英语改错练习题含答案.doc
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高中英语改错练习题含答案.doc
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英语改错专项练习
一、名词:
单复数(可数与否);所有格;复合名词复数
1.Whatabeautifulweatherwearehavingrecently!
2.Moresheephasbeenraisedonthatfarmsincethen.
3.Manyastudentsmakesthesamemistakeintheexam.
4.Pleasegivemybestwishtoyourfamily.
二、动词:
时态;人称;相近词辨析;非谓语
1.I’dliketoyourpenfriend.
2.Didheabsentfromthelastmeeting?
3.Theblindmanacrossedthestreetwithgreatdifficulty.
4.ItwasfourdayssinceMotherreceivedanoperation.
5.Isawhimenterintotheclassroomandsatdown.
6.Shewasdonethewashingwhenheryoungersoncameandaskedforsomesweets.
7.I’llspendthewholeweekendreadingandprepareforthecomingexamination.
8.Hegottotheriver,sittingonthebankandbegantofishing.
9.Tonightwe’llhaveaparty.Pleasetakeyourmusicalinstrumentshere.
10.Theydevotedalltheirlifetomakeplanes.
11.Facingwithmanyproblems,thenewly-electedpresidentishavingahardtime.
三、形容词和副词:
动词-ed和-ing分词作形容词;形容词副词同形的情况;定语从句中关系副词的使用;修饰比较级的副词
1.Mostoftheteachersgiveustalkskind.
2.ThefootballmatchwillbebroadcastlivelyonTV.
3.Theylaughed,toldjokesabouteachother,andseemedquitecomfortably.
4.Ifwedon’tcarefulprotectourenvironment,thelastdropofwaterwillbeourowntears.
5.Thisbookisveryworthreadagain
6.Canyoumakeitclearlywhatweshoulddonext?
7.PeopleinArabcountrieslikestandingcloselytooneanotherwhentheyaretaking.
8.Followingthecustomswillhelpmakingyouveryeasiertocommunicateandmorecomfortable.
9.PeopleheredonotshakehandsasmoreaswedoinChina.
四、代词:
前后一致;定语从句中关系代词的使用
1.Hisbookisquitedifferentfromme.
2.TheDeadSeaisreallyalargelake.It’ssurfacehasanareaofoveronethousandsquarekilometers.
3.Inordertomakethemselveslookmorebeautiful,theyhavetodecoratearoundherbodies.
4.LittlechildrenbelievethatFatherChristmascomesdownfromtheNorthPoletoleavepresentstohim.
5.Ifyoulikethisbooks,youcantakethemaway
6.ThemistakesmadebytheChinesestudentsarequitedifferentfromthatmadebytheJapanesestudents.
7.Herheartwassetonbeingagreatdancer,andshenevercaredfornothingelse.
8.Ihavemanybooks,Ilikeitverymuch.
9.Hereceivedmanygifts,thatheplacedaroundtheChristmastrees.
10.Theyaretryingtofindahousethattheycanlive.
五、数词
1.Thereistwobooksandachairintheclassroom.
2.Inthe1980s,whenhewasalreadyintheforties,hebegantolearnEnglish.
3.Myneighborisaneighty-years-oldwoman.
4.Hestillwantstotakepartinthecollegeentranceexamination,thoughheisoverseventies.
5.One-forthofstudentsinourclassarefromthenorth.
6.Ihavetoldhimhundredoftimes.
7.Morethan90percentworkwasfinishedintime.
8.Therearefourtyboysandtengirlsinourclass.
六、连词:
and/but;because/so;although/but;注意逻辑关系
1.Unlesshesaidhewasn’thungry,heatethebigbreakfast.
2.Tomdidn’tseethefilm,andJohndid.
3.Hehadlittletoeatandalargehousetolivein.
4.Youwillnotfailunlessyouworkharder.
5.Hewouldarrivesoonwhenhissonfellill.
6.Weallfelthappyifweweregoingtofly.
7.Ifyougostraightalongthisstreet,andyouwillsoonseethecinema.
8.Becausehehadlefthiskeyintheroom,sohehadusetheladder.
七、介词
1.Thetailorisveryproudforhisson’ssuccess.
2.Thebottleisfullwithunknownliquid.
3.Heisveryinterestedonmaths.
4.Thesoldiershadnomercyontothewarprisoners.
5.Forthesakeofhealth,weshouldtakecareourwaterresourcesandenvironment.
6.Onthemorning,hewenttoalibrarytoreadsomebooks.
7.Thechildrenareplayingunderthesun.
8.TherearestrangesimilaritiesinthelifeofJohnKennedyandthelifeofAbrahamLincoln.
八、冠词
1.Thedriverbroughtthecattostop.Inthisway,heavoidedanaccident.
2.Whenthewindisblowingat120kilomtersahour,mostwaveswillbetwelvemetershighorless.
3.Whensunwassetting,hestilldidn’tcatchanyfish.
4.Ashewasbusyatthework,hiswifeaskedthreementoremovealltheirthings.
综合练习
1
Ashopkeeperoncefoundthatabagmoneyhadbeenstolenfromhisshop.Hewenttothejudgeandtellhimabouthisloss.Thejudgeorderedallpeopleoftheshoptocomebeforehim.Hetookanumberofthesticksofequallengthorgaveonesticktoeachperson.Thenhesaid,“Comeaftermeagaintomorrow.I’llthenknowwhichofyouarethethiefbecausethestickgiventoathiefwillbeoneinchlongerthantheother.”
2
MissEvanstaughtphysicsinschoolinLondon.Lastmonthshewasexplainingtooneofherclassaboutsound,andshedecidetotestthemtoseehowsuccessfulshehadbeeninherwork.Shesaidtothem,“NowIhasasisterinWashington.IfIwascallingherbythephone,andyouwereontheothersideofthestreet.Whowouldhearmefirst,mysisterandyou?
Andwhy?
”Acleverboyatonceanswered,“Yousister,MissEvans,becausetheelectricitytravelsmuchfasterthansoundwaves.”“Verywell.”MissEvanspraised.
3
Itisinterestedtovisitanothercountry,butsometimestherearesomequestionswhenwedon’tknowthelanguageverywell.Itmaybedifficulttotalkaboutthepeoplethere.Wemaynotknowhowtousethetelephoneinthecountrywhicharevisiting.Wemaynotknowwhattobuythethingsweneed.Inastrangecountrywemaynotknowwheretoeatandwhattoorderinarestaurant.Itisnoteasytodecidehowmanymoneytotip(付小费)waitersortaxidrivers.Whenwearehelpless,wemaynotknowhowtoaskhelp.Afterashorttimelater,however,welearnwhattodoandwhattosay.Welearntoenjoylifeinanothercountry,andthenwemaybe
sorrytoleaveboththeplaceandthepeople.
4
Howrobins(知更鸟)knowwhenitistimetogobacknorth?
Theyseemtotellbyhowsoondaylightlasts.Inlatewinter,daylightbeginstolastlongesteachday.Whenthedaylightlastslongenough,robinsstartnorth.Theyflybyday.Eachyeartheyfollowasamefly-way.Atfirst,theyflyonlyfewmilesaday.Theystopofteninthefieldtoeatbugs(小虫子).Late,theyseeminahurry.Theyflyover100milesaday.Somearegoingsofaras180miles.Whentheygettohome,theyalwaysstaytogetherhighinatree.
5
Peoplehavedifferenttastesinfood.Somefeeltheyhaven'tamealunlesstheyhavehadporkorothermeat;somepreferchickensorfish,andeatsoneortheotherateverymeal.Othersprefervegetablesandfruitsorgrainsbutwouldenjoyamealofpotatoes,noodlesandcarrotsandsomeanotherfruits.Otherscouldliveonthefoodsarecalledfastfoods,forexample,ahamburgerorhotdog,Frenchfriesandasoftdrinks.Foodcanbepreparedbysomanyways.Everyissatisfactorytodifferentperson.
6
InthemorningofNovember18th,1755,anearthquakeshookBoston.John,aprofessoratHarvardCollegefeltaquakeandwokeup.“Iroseandfoundtobefifteenminutespastfour.”Hehurriedtodownstairstotheclock.Ithadstoppedthreeminutesago.Exceptforstoppingtheclock,thequakehadonlythrownakeyfromthemantel(壁炉架)tothefloor.TheclockhadstoppedbecauseJohnputsomelongglasstubehewasusingforanexperimentintothecaseforsafekeeping.Thequakehadbeenknockedthetubesoverandblockedthependulum(钟摆).SoJohnhadtheexactlytimeoftheearthquake.
7
Inrecentlyyears,duststormstakeplacemoreandmoreofteninthenorthofChinese.Theyhavebroughtagreatdealoftroubletopeople’slives.Thestrongwindblowsupthedust,madetheairverydirty.Italsostopsmanyofpeoplefromgoingout.Inpast,peopleraisedalargenumberofsheep.Thesheepeatupagreatdealofgrassandthelandbecamesandy.Nowthegovernmenthavebeguntopayattentiontotheproblem.Eachyear,alotofmoneyspentontheimprovementoftheenvironment.
8
Sleep,asweknow,isimportanttous.Andhowmanysleepdoweactuallyneed?
Formostofus,eighthoursseemtobeabouttherightamount.Yetweknowthatthereareagreatmanypeoplewhogetalongwelllesssleep,andsomewhommayevenneedmore.Agreatdealdependsbythewaywelive.Butagoodcommonruletofollowtoistosleeplongaswehaveto.Sowe’llfeelhappyandbeabletoworkwithourbestwhenwewake.
英语改错专项练习参考答案
一、1.去掉a2.has-have3.students-student4.wish-wishes
二、1.to后面加be2.Did-Was3.acrossed-crossed4.received前面加had
5.去掉intosat-sit6.done-doing7.prepare-preparing8.sitting-sat9.take-bring
10.make-making11.Facing-Faced
三、1.kind-kindly2.lively-live3.comfortably-comfortable4.careful-carefully
5.read-reading6.clear-clearly7.closely-close8.very-much9.more-much
四、1.me-mine2.It’s-Its3.her-their4.him-them5.this-these6.that-those
7.nothing-anything8.it-them9.that-which10.that-where
五、1.is-are2.去掉the3.eighty-years-old改为eighty-year-old4.seventies-seventy
5.One-forth改为One-fourth6.hundred-hundreds7.percent后面加of8.fourty-forty
六、1.Unless-Although2.and-but3.and-but4.unless-if或去掉not5.when-because
6.if-because7.去掉and8.去掉so
七、1.for-of2.with-of3.on-in4.去掉to5.care后面加of6.On-In7.under-in
8.in-between
八、1.第二个the-a2.a-an3.sun前面加the4.去掉the
综合练习
1.第一行:
bag后加of第二行:
tell→toldall后加the
第三行:
去掉theor-and第四行:
after-beforeare-is
第五行:
a-theother-others
2.第一行:
school前加a第二行:
class-classesdecide-decided
第三行:
has-haveby-on第四行:
第一个and-or
第五行:
You-Your去掉th
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