镇江二中高二学案十七 Practice makes perfect.docx
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镇江二中高二学案十七 Practice makes perfect.docx
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镇江二中高二学案十七Practicemakesperfect
M5U3Grammar
学习目标:
复习和掌握非谓语动词的用法。
重点难点:
非谓语动词在句子中的不同作用及其用法。
课堂讲练:
在句子中充当除谓语以外的句子成分的动词形式叫做非谓语动词。
非谓语动词分为三种形式:
不定式,动名词,和分词(分词包括现在分词和过去分词)。
1)不定式
时态\语态 主动 被动
一般式 todo tobedone
完成式 tohavedone tohavebeendone
2)动名词
时态\语态 主动 被动
一般式 doing beingdone
完成式 havingdone havingbeendone
3)分词
时态\语态 主动 被动
一般式 doing beingdone
完成式 havingdone havingbeendone
否定形式:
not+不定式, not+动名词, not+现在分词
检测练习:
1.Sayingalwayshaslessdifficultythan_____.
A.doB.doingC.todoD.havingdone
2.Thegirlisseriouslyill.Thereis_____.
A.nothingtodobutsendforadoctor
B..somethingtodobuttosendforadoctor
C.nothingtodobuttosendforadoctor
D.anythingtodobutsendingforadoctor
3.Therestofthemoney_____toAlice.
A.istosendB.aretosendC.istobesentD.aretobesent
4.Althoughswimmingishisfavoritesport,yethedoesn’tlike_____today.
A.toswimB.swimmingC.swimD.tohaveswim
5.Shesaidshewassorry_____thetrain,soshehadtostayhereforanotherday.
A.missingB.havingmissedC.tomissD.tohavemissed
6._____thesamemistakeagainmadehisparentsveryangry.
A.HisbeingmadeB.HehasmadeC.HehadmakingD.Hismaking
7.Ifindthemanhard_____.
A.tobepleasedB.pleasingC.pleasedD.toplease
8.You’dbetternothavethelights_____alldaylong.
A.burningB.burnedC.toburnD.beingburnt
9.Itis_____thinkingaboutitnow.
A.ofnouseB.notuseC.nouseD.notofanyuses
10.—Wouldyouliketosingasongforus?
—_____.
A.IprefernotB.IprefernottoC.IprefertonotD.Iwouldn’tprefer
11.Heinsisted_____theworkingsite.
A.tobesenttoB.beingsenttoC.onbeingsenttoD.thattobesentto
12.Duringthenexttenyears,shehadtoworkhard_____forthenecklace.
A.payingB.topayC.forpayingD.inordertopaying
13.Janetwasangryat_____.
A.mynotwaitingforherB.Ididn’twaitforher
C.menotwaitforherD.metonotwaitforher
14.Ipreferstayingathome_____thetheater.
A.togotoB.forgoingtoC.togoingtoD.ratherthango
15.Pleasegetsomeone_____thewashingmachine.Iwanttogetit_____assoon aspossible.
A.torepair/toberepairedB.repair/repairedC.torepair/repairingD.torepair/repaired
16._____moretime,hecouldhavedonetheworkmuchbetter.
A.TobegivenB.TogiveC.GivenD.Giving
17.Theinformation_____tousisofgreatvalue.
A.broughtB.takenC.beingtakenD.beingcarried
18.Thebuilding_____nextmonthwillbeamodernhospital.
A.builtB.beingbuiltC.tobebuiltD.bebuilt
19.Jessiewassick_____suchnoise.
A.ofhearingB.tohearC.ofbeingheardD.heard
20._____,helefttheroom.
A.FinishingtheworkB.Hadfinishedthework
C.AfterfinishedtheworkD.Havingfinishedthework
21._____afraid_____behind,Billstudiedevenharderthaneverbefore.
A.Tobe/offallingB.Being/fallC.Being/offallingD.Tobe/tofall
22.Themachinerequires_____,sotheworkersarerequired_____ready.
A.repair/togetB.repairing/togetC.repairing/gettingD.toberepaired/getting
23.Everyonedislikes_____.
A.beinglaughedB.tobelaughedC.beinglaughedatD.tobelaughedat
24.WouldyoulikeHelen_____yousinceyouhavesomedifficulty?
A.helpingB.tohelpC.hashelpedD.help
25.Heisbeginning_____hismistakes.
A.correctB.tocorrectC.correctingD.corrected
26.TheAmericanscan’tusechopsticks_____.
A.toeatB.toeatingC.eatingD.toeatwith
27.Mywishis_____thepeoplewellinthefuture.
A.toserveforB.toserveC.servingD.servingfor
28.Thepoorboy,_____withextraordinarystrength,_____fromtheground.
A.filled/roseB.filling/roseC.full/raisedD.filled/risen
29.Mostshopsareopeneveryday,Sunday_____.
A.includingB.includedC.beingincludedD.toinclude
30._____hot,heleftonlyhisstomach_____withapieceofcloth.
A.Feeling/coveringB.Feeling/coveredC.Felt/coveredD.Felt/covering
31.Headvised_____ameeting_____theproblem.
A.holding/todiscussB.holding/fordiscussingC.tohold/todiscussD.hold/discussing
32._____theteacher,andhewilltellyoutheanswer.
A.AskingB.AskC.IfaskD.Ifyouask
33.Thethiefenteredtheroomwithout_____.
A.noticingB.beingnoticedC.havingnoticedD.havingbeennoticed
34.Ihappened_____thestorywhenshetoldmeaboutit.
A.havingheardofB.tohaveheardofC.tobeheardofD.tohearof
35.Heissaid_____abroadalready.
A.havingsentB.tobesendingC.tohavebeensentD.beingsent
36.Hewasmade_____workingbecauseofhispoorhealth.
A.stoppingB.tostopC.stoppedD.stop
37.Doyouconsideritanygood_____again?
A.totryB.tryC.tryingD.foryoutotry
38.Iregret_____youthatweareunabletoofferyouajob.
A.informingB.havinginformedC.toinformD.toinforming
39.Iwouldappreciate_____backthisafternoon.
A.youtocallB.youcallC.yourcallingD.you’recalling
40.Sheadmitted_____thekey.
A.beingtakingB.totakeC.havingtakenD.tohavetaken
41.Besides_____,sheiskindandtender.
A.beautifulB.beingbeautifulC.shebeautifulD.isbeautiful
42.Idon’twanttospeaktoyou,butI_____.
A.havetospeakB.havetoC.mustspeakD.must
43.Iwonderedwhetherthemoviewas_____worth_____.
A.very/seeingB.well/beingseenC.very/beingseenD.well/seeing
44.Thelecturerbeganby_____uswheretheislandwas,andwenton_____about itshistory.
A.telling/talkingB.totell/totalkC.telling/totalkD.hetold/talking
45.Afterseeingthemovie,_____.
A.thebookwasreadbyhimB.thebookmadehimwanttoreadit
C.hewantedtoreadthebookD.thereadingofthebookinterestedhim
46.—Whydoesn’thetakenotes?
—Hehasnopen_____.Heseems_____it.
A.towrite/toforgetbringingB.towritewith/toforgettobring
C.tousewith/tohaveforgottentobringD.towritewith/tohaveforgottentobring
47.When_____,watercanbechangedintovapor.
A.heatedB.beingheatedC.havingbeenheatedD.toheat
48.Havingfinishedthework,_____.
A.itwasalmostsixo’clock
B.apostmancameanddeliveredtheeveningpaperandsomeletters
C.supperhadalreadybeenprepared.D.wehadarestandthenhadsupper
49._____,shefeltquiteshyattheparty.
A.AssheastrangerB.BeingastrangerC.AccordingtoastrangerD.Shewasastranger
50.Flankwenttotheswimmingpool_____swimming.
A.togoB.goneC.goingD.go
51.The_____girlsatinthecorner,crying.
A.frightenB.frightenedC.frighteningD.fright
52.Ona_____morningthelittlematchgirlwasfound_____atthecornerofthe street.
A.freezing/freezingB.freezing/frozenC.frozen/frozenD.frozen/freezing
53.Theyfounda_____oldman_____onthegroundwhenthedoorwasbroken open.
A.dying/lyingB.dying/liedC.dead/liedD.dead/lain
54.Bequick,oryou’llget_____intherain.
A.tobecaughtB.catchingC.tocatchD.caught
55.Whocouldhaveimaginedsuchasweet-temperedgirlasJane_____sucha thing!
A.doingB.todoC.willdoD.does
56.Hetoldmenottoleavethepot_____.
A.uncoveredB.touncoverC.tobeuncoveredD.uncovering
57.Theexperiencemadehim_____thestudyofscience.
A.interestinB.tointerestinC.interestinginD.interestedin
58.Hemanagedtomakehimself_____withhis_____English.
A.understood/breakingB.understood/brokenC.understand/breakingD.understand/broken
59.Didyouhearthesoundlikethatofadoor_____?
A.burstB.toburstinC.burstinD.tobeburstin
60.Iwasdeepinthought,soIdidn’tnotice_____.
A.himtocomeinB.himcomeinC.hecomeinD.himcomingin
答案:
1—5BACAD6—10DDACB11—15CBACD16—20CACAD
21—25CBCBB26—30DBABB31—35ABBBC36—40BCCCC
41—45BBDCC46—50DADBA51—55BBADA56—60ADBCB
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