Part 3 Using Language Assessing Your ProgressWord文档格式.docx
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Part 3 Using Language Assessing Your ProgressWord文档格式.docx
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7.Theauthoriswritingan (文章)onthecausesoftheFirstWorldWarnow.
8.Theyaredeterminedto (抵制)pressuretochangethelaw.
9.Youmustmakesurethetimeis (准确的).
10.A (图书管理员)issomeonewhoworksinalibrary.
Ⅱ.选词填空
advantagesanddisadvantages;
placeemphasison;
keepintouchwith;
inthedistantfuture;
careabout;
ratherthan;
evenif;
beusedto;
beopposedto;
intheabsenceof
1.Everyone theplanputforwardatthemeeting.
2.Wecan'
twinthecase relevantevidence.
3.Wearesupposedto environmentalprotection.
4. ourfriendsisanimportantpartoffriendship.
5.Somethingthatseemsimpossiblenowmaycometrue .
6.I'
dliketohaveacolddrink coffee.
7.Ifyouwanttoimproveyourself,youshouldknowyour .
8.I'
llgetthere Ihavetowalk.
9.Asanexpert,he environmentalissues.
10.Sometimes,symbols replacewordsascodes.
Ⅲ.完成句子
1.他们当中的大多数人是生活在乡下的农民。
Mostofthemarefarmers .
2.自从去年以来,我们就住在这个社区。
We inthecommunitysincelastyear.
3.导师说得很清楚,我们的学分很难挣。
Theinstructor ourcreditswerehardtoearn.
4.我认为,与我们的朋友和家人保持联系是有必要的,即使我们在国外。
Ithinkitisnecessary ourfriendsandfamilyevenifweareabroad.
5.昨天,Jack卖了那辆他在几年前买的车。
YesterdayJacksoldthecar, severalyearsago.
Ⅳ.课文语法填空
Thenewsthatapassengerdiedwhencarcrashesindriverlessmodesetoffheateddiscussion. 1 (variety)peoplehavedifferentattitudes 2 driverlesscars.Ontheonehand,somepeople 3 (oppose)todevelopingthemsaysomeadvancesintechnologyareunnecessary,evendangerous. 4 (actual),therearedifferentgroupsofpeoplearoundtheworld 5 livehappilyintheabsenceofnewtechnology,suchastheAmish,agroupthat 6 (live)mainlyasfarmersinruralAmericasincethe18thcentury.
Ontheotherhand,othersareinfavorofdriverlesscars.Theysaynewtechnologyhasbroughtmany 7 (benefit)overtheyears.Forexample,weather-trackingcomputerprogrammesgiveuswarningsaboutpotentialnaturaldisasters,whichsavesmanylives.Moreover,theInternethasmadeeverythinginlifemuch 8 (easy).Personally,Ihavebenefitedalotfromtechnologicaladvances.Ofcourse, 9 newtechnologychangesthewaywelive,itcanbeascaryprospect. 10 ,I'
llalwayslookonthepositivesideandacceptitratherthanresistit.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
能力提升练
Ⅰ.阅读理解
(2020福建厦门一中高一12月月考)
ManyleadingAIresearchersthinkthatinamatterofdecades,artificialintelligencewillbeabletodonotmerelysomeofourjobs,butallofourjobs,forevertransforminglifeontheearth.
Thereasonwhymanypeoplerejectthisassciencefictionisthatwe'
vetraditionallythoughtofintelligenceassomethingmysteriousthatcanonlyexistinbiologicalorganisms,especiallyhumans.Butsuchanideaisunscientific.
FrommypointofviewasaphysicistandAIresearcher,intelligenceissimplyacertainkindofinformation-processingperformedbyelementaryparticles(基本粒子)movingaround,andthereisnolawofphysicsthatsaysonecan'
tbuildmachinesmoreintelligentthanusinallways.Thissuggeststhatwe'
veonlyseenthetipoftheintelligenceicebergandthatthereisanamazingpotentialtounlockthefullintelligencethatispotentialinnatureanduseittohelphumanity.
Ifwegetitright,theupsideishuge.Sinceeverythingweloveaboutcivilizationistheproductofintelligence,amplifying(扩大)ourownintelligencewithAIhasthepotentialtosolvetomorrow'
stoughestproblems.Forexample,whyriskourlovedonesdyingintrafficaccidentsthatself-drivingcarscouldpreventordyingofcancersthatAImighthelpusfindcuresfor?
WhynotincreaseproductivitythroughautomationanduseAItoaccelerateourresearchanddevelopmentofaffordablesustainable(可持续的)energy?
I'
moptimisticthatwecandeveloprapidlywithadvancedAIaslongaswewintheracebetweenthegrowingpowerofourtechnologyandtheknowledgewithwhichwemanageit.Butthisrequiresgivingupouroutdatedconceptoflearningfrommistakes.Thathelpeduswintheracewithlesspowerfultechnology.Wemessedupwithfireandtheninventedfireextinguishers(灭火器),andwemessedupwithcarsandtheninventedseatbelts.However,it'
sanawfulideaformorepowerfultechnologies,suchasnuclearweaponsorsuperintelligentAI—whereevenasinglemistakeisunacceptableandweneedtogetthingsrightthefirsttime.
1.HowdomanypeoplefeelaboutleadingAIresearchers'
predictions?
A.Worried.B.Curious.
C.Doubtful.D.Disappointed.
2.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofintelligence?
A.Weknowlittleaboutit.
B.Itbelongstohumanbeings.
C.Itistoodifficulttounderstand.
D.Wehaveagoodcommandofit.
3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“upside”inParagraph4probablymean?
A.Cost.B.Potential.
C.Quantity.D.Advantage.
4.What'
simportantforusintheracebetweenpeopleandtechnology?
A.Learningfromfailure.
B.Increasingourintelligence.
C.Avoidingmakingmistakes.
D.Makingaccuratepredictions.
Ⅱ.七选五
(2020重庆一中期中)
Thankstotheearth,wehavefreshairtobreathe,cleanwatertodrinkandwarmsunshinetoenjoy.Butitseemsthatwemayhavetakenthesethingsforgrantedandnotrealizedthatourplanetisgetting“sick”. 1 Morethan15,000scientistsaroundtheworldhavewrittenalettertowarnabouttheenvironmentalchallenges.
Amongthoseenvironmentalchallenges,climatechangesitsatthetop.Globalaveragetemperatureshaverisenbymorethan0.5℃since1992. 2 Itmeansthatheatwaveswouldlastaroundathirdlongerandrainstormswouldbeaboutathirdmoreviolentifwetakenoaction.Theincreaseinsealevelswouldalsobemuchhigher.CountrieslikeSingaporeandTokyothatareatlowaltitudes(海拔)maybecoveredbytheoceaninthefuture.
3 It'
sgettinghardertogetfreshwater.Oceanpollutionhasbecomeserious.Since1992,thehumanpopulationhasgrownby2billion,whilethepopulationsofallotheranimalshavedroppedbynearly30percent.
Scientistssaythatweareexperiencingthesixthmassextinction(大灭绝)inhistory.Morethantwo-thirdsoftheworld'
swildlifecouldbegonebytheendofthedecadeifactionisn'
ttakensoon. 4
However,wehavemadesomeprogressbymakingtheholeintheozone(臭氧)layersmaller.That'
sbecausewegraduallystopusingchemicalsthatcanbreakdownozone,agasthatprotectstheEarth.
5
A.Ahalf-degreetemperatureriseisabigdeal.
B.Butthisisnottheonlyproblempeoplearefacing.
C.Infact,scientistshaverecentlygivenusawarning.
D.Scientistsalsopointoutthatglobalwarmingwillcontinueforcenturies.
E.Allthecountriesintheworldshouldtakeactiononbehalfoffuturegenerations.
F.TheAmurleopardandtheCrossRivergorillaaresomeofthemostendangeredanimals.
G.Thisprogressshowsthatwecanmakepositivechangeswhenweact,thelettersays.
Ⅲ.读后续写
(2020山东潍坊期中)
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
续写的词数应为150左右。
LastyearatChristmastime,mywife,threechildrenandIwereonourwayfromParistoNice.Somehoweverythingwentwrong.Ourhotelswere“touristtraps”andourrentedcarbrokedown.OnChristmasEve,whenwecheckedintoadirtyhotelinNice,therewasnoChristmasspiritinourhearts.
Itwasrainingandcoldwhenwewentouttoeat.Wefoundasmallrestaurantpoorlydecoratedfortheholiday.Onlyfivetablesintherestaurantweretaken.ThereweretwoGermancouples,twoFrenchfamilies,andanAmericansailor,byhimself.Theywereeatinginstonysilenceexceptthesailor.Hewaswritingaletter,andahalf-smilelightedhisface.Inthecornerapianoplayerwaslistlessly(无精打采地)playingChristmasmusic.
AllofuswereinterruptedbyanoldFrenchflowerwomanthroughthefrontdoor.Shehadawornovercoatandheroldshoeswerewet.Carryingherbasketofflowers,shewentfromonetabletoanother.Nooneboughtany.Exhaustedandfrustrated,shesatdownatatable.
Thesailorfinishedhismealandgotuptoleave.Puttingonhiscoat,hewalkedovertotheflowerwoman'
stable.
“MerryChristmas,”hesaid,smilingandpickingoutahandfulofflowers.“Howmucharethey?
”
“Twofrancs,sir.”
Thesailorputatwenty-francnoteinthewoman'
shand.
“Idon'
thavechange,sir,”shesaid.“I'
llgetsomefromthewaiter.”
“No,ma'
am,”saidthesailor,leaningoverandkissingtheancientcheek.“ThisismyChristmaspresentforyou.”
Paragraph1:
Thenthesailorheadedforourtablewiththeflowersinhishand.
Paragraph2:
Thepianoplayercamealiveandpleasantmusicfilledthewholeroom.
VideoTime基础过关练
Ⅰ.1.oppose 2.advocate 3.emphasis 4.luxury 5.prospect 6.career 7.essay 8.resist 9.accurate 10.librarian
Ⅱ.1.wasopposedto 2.intheabsenceof 3.careabout
4.Keepingintouchwith 5.inthedistantfuture 6.ratherthan
7.advantagesanddisadvantages 8.evenif 9.placesemphasison
10.areusedto
Ⅲ.1.livinginthecountryside 2.havelived 3.madeitclearthat
4.tokeepintouchwith 5.whichhebought
Ⅳ.1.Various 考查词性转换。
设空处应用形容词,用作定语,修饰名词people。
2.to/towards 考查介词。
theattitudeto/towards...是固定搭配,意为“对于……的态度”。
3.opposed 考查词性转换。
opposedtodevelopingthem
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