广西钦州市钦州港经济技术开发区中学学年高一上学期第一次月考英语试题.docx
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广西钦州市钦州港经济技术开发区中学学年高一上学期第一次月考英语试题.docx
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广西钦州市钦州港经济技术开发区中学学年高一上学期第一次月考英语试题
广西钦州市钦州港经经济技术开发区中学2017-2018学年上学期
第一次月考高一英语试卷
时间:
100分钟试题满分:
120分
本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(阅读理解)第Ⅱ卷(语言知识运用)两部分。
第III卷(写作)两部分
考查范围:
必修1Module1——Module3
考生注意:
1.答题前,考生务必将自己的条形码贴在答题纸上。
2.第I卷每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题纸上对应题目的答案标号涂黑,如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其它答案标号。
第Ⅱ卷用黑色墨水签字笔在答题纸上书写作答。
在试题卷上作答,答案无效。
第Ⅰ卷阅读理解(共40分)
I阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
ElizabethBlackwellwasborninEnglandin1821,andmovedtoNewYorkCitywhenshewastenyearsold.Onedayshedecidedthatshewantedtobecomeadoctor.Thatwasnearlyimpossibleforawomaninthemiddleofthenineteenthcentury.Afterwritingmanylettersaskingforadmission(录取)tomedicalschools,shewasfinallyacceptedbyadoctorinPhiladelphia.Shewassodeterminedthatshetaughtschoolandgavemusiclessonstogetmoneyforthecostofschooling.
In1849,aftergraduationfrommedicalschool,shedecidedtofurtherhereducationinParis.Shewantedtobeasurgeon(外科医师),butaseriouseyeproblemforcedhertogiveuptheidea.
UponreturningtotheUnitedStates,shefounditdifficulttostartherownpracticebecauseshewasawoman.By1857Elizabethandhersister,alsoadoctor,alongwithanotherwomandoctor,managedtoopenanewhospital,thefirstforwomenandchildren.Besidesbeingthefirstwomanphysicianandfoundingherownhospital,shealsosetupthefirstmedicalschoolforwomen.
1.Whycouldn’tElizabethBlackwellrealizeherdreamofbecomingasurgeon?
A.Shecouldn’tgetadmittedtomedicalschool.
B.ShedecidedtofurtherhereducationinParis.
C.Aseriouseyeproblemstoppedher.
D.ItwasdifficultforhertostartapracticeintheUnitedStates.
2.Whatmainobstacle(障碍)almostdestroyedElizabeth’schancesforbecomingforadoctor?
A.Shewasawoman.B.Shewrotetoomanyletters.
C.Shecouldn’tgraduatefrommedicalschool.D.Shecouldn’tsetupherhospital.
3.Howmanyyearspassedbetweenhergraduationfrommedicalschoolandtheopeningof
herhospital?
A.EightyearsB.TenyearsC.NineteenyearsD.Thirty-sixyears
4.Accordingtothepassage,allofthefollowingare“firsts”inthelifeofElizabethBlackwell,exceptthatshe______.
A.becamethefirstwomanphysician.
B.wasthefirstwomandoctor
C.andseveralotherwomenfoundedthefirsthospitalforwomenandchildren
D.setupthefirstmedicalschoolforwomen
B
TodaymostChineseteenagersarehappytobefavoredbytwoparentsandfourgrandparentsintheirfamilies.Buthaveyoueverthoughtabouthowtotakecareoffourtotwelveoldpeoplewhenyougrowupandgetmarried?
ThiscouldbeaproblemformostChineseyouthsasChinaisenteringanewstageofanagingsociety.
Anagingsocietyreferstoonewhere10percentormoreofitspopulationisover60.Bytheendof2007,Chineseover60yearsoldhavemadeup11.7percentofthenation’stotalpopulation.“Chinaisgettingoldbeforebecomingrich,”saidCaiChuang,aprofessorattheChineseAcademyofSocialSciences.ThepopulationincreasethathaspoweredChinesegrowthforthreedecadeswillgivewayoverthenexttenyearstoarapidagingofthesociety.Thiswillleadtoweakereconomicgrowth,becauseofalackoflaborresources.
Asaresultofthefamilyplanningpolicy,itisexpectedthatthecountry'stotalworkingpopulationwilldecreaseafter2015.
Chinaisnottheonlycountrygettingold.Morethan60countrieshavebecomeagingsocietiesandoneinthreepeopleintheEuropeanUnionisaseniorcitizen.
However,expertssaidthatChinadoesn'thaveahighlydevelopedsocialsecuritynetworktosupporttheold.Socialsecurityisaninsuranceprogramprotectingthoseinneed,includingtheold,thedisabledandothers.
5.Anagingsocietyisasocietythat___________.
A.lessthan10%ofitspopulationisover60B.10%ormoreofitspopulationisover60
C.therearefouroldpeopleinafamilyD.mostofitspopulationisover60
6.IfChinaentersanagingsociety,___________.
A.therewillnotbeenoughlaborresources
B.thefamilyplanningpolicywillbeended
C.everyoneneedstotakecareoffourtotwelveoldpeople
D.Chinawillhaveahighlydevelopedsocialsecuritynetwork
7.Thepassagemainlytalksabout___________.
A.anagingsocietyB.Chinesesocialproblems
C.familyplanningpolicyD.agingprobleminChina
C
Usingtoomuchwaterorthrowingrubbishintoourriversareclearwaysthathumanscanputourwatersupplyindanger,butwealsoaffectourwatersupplyinlessobviousways.Youmaywonderhowpaving(铺砌)aroadcanleadtolessusablefreshwater.Amajorpartofthewaterweuseeverydayisgroundwater.Groundwaterdoesnotcomefromlakesorrivers.Itcomesfromunderground.Themoreroadsandparkinglotswepave,thelesswatercanflowintothegroundtobecomegroundwater.
Humanactivityisnotresponsibleforallwatershortages(缺乏).Drierclimatesareofcoursemorelikelytohavedroughts(干旱)thanareaswithmorerainfall,butinanycase,goodmanagementcanhelptomakesurethereisenoughwatertomeetourbasicneeds.
Thinkingaboutthewayweusewatereverydaycanmakeabigdifference,too.IntheUnitedStates,afamilyoffourcanuse1.5tonsofwateraday!
Thisshowshowmuchwedependonwatertolive,butthere’salotwecandotolowerthenumber.
Youcantakestepstosavewaterinyourhome.Tostartwith,usethesameglassforyourdrinkingwaterallday.Washitonlyonceaday.Runyourdishwasheronlywhenitisfull.Helpyourparentsfixanyleaks(滴水)inyourhome.Youcanevenhelptokeepourwatersupplycleanbyrecyclingbatteriesinsteadofthrowingthemaway.
8.Whichofthefollowingismostlikelytoleadtolessgroundwater?
A.Usingriverwater.B.Throwingbatteriesaway.
C.Pavingparkinglots.D.Throwingrubbishintolakes.
9.Whatcanbeinferredfromthetext?
A.Allwatershortagesareduetohumanbehavior.
B.Ittakesalotofefforttomeetourwaterneeds.
C.Thereismuchwecandotoreducefamilysize.
D.TheaveragefamilyinAmericamakesproperuseofwater.
10.Thelastparagraphisintendedto________________.
A.showushowtofixleaksathomeB.tellushowtorunadishwasher
C.provewhatdrinkingglassisbestforusD.suggestwhatwedotosavewaterathome
11.Thetextismainlyabout_________________.
A.howhumanactivityaffectsourwatersupply
B.howmuchwedependonwatertolive
C.whydroughtsoccurmoreindryclimates
D.whypavingroadsreducesourwater
D
AlthoughEnglishisnotasoldasChinese,itisspokenbymanypeoplearoundtheworldeveryday.Englishspeakersarealwayscreatingnewwords,andweareoftenabletoknowwheremostwordscomefrom.
Sometimes,however,noonemayreallyknowwhereawordcomesfrom.Didyoueverthinkaboutwhyhamburgers(汉堡包)arecalledhamburgers,especiallywhentheyarenotmadewithham(火腿)?
Aboutahundredyearsago,somemenwenttoAmericafromEurope.TheycamefromabigcityinGermanycalledHamburg.TheydidnotspeakgoodEnglish,buttheyategoodfood.WhensomeAmericanssawthemeatingroundpiecesofbeef,theyaskedtheGermanswhatitwas.TheGermansdidnotunderstandthequestionandanswered,“WecomefromHamburg.”OneoftheAmericansownedarestaurant,andhadanidea.HecookedsomeroundpiecesofbeeflikethosewhichthemenfromHamburgate.Thenheputeachbetweentwopiecesofbreadandstartedsellingthem.Suchbreadcametobecalled“hamburgers”.Today“hamburgers”aresoldinmanycountriesaroundtheworld.
Whetherthisstoryistrueornot,itcertainlyisinteresting.Knowingwhyanywordhasacertainmeaningisinteresting.too.Thisreason,formostEnglishwords,canbefoundinanylargeEnglishdictionary.
12.Hamburgis_____________.
A.akindoffoodB.aroundpieceofbeefC.thenameofavillageD.acityinGermany
13.Accordingtothestory,________________.
A.fewAmericanslikehamburgers
B.hamburgersareonlymadewithbeef
C.hamburgersaremadewithham
D.hamburgerswerefirstsoldaboutacenturyago
14.Accordingtothewriter,whichofthefollowingcanoftenbefoundinanylargeEnglishdictionary?
A.Whereallthenewwordscomefrom
B.WherethoseGermanscamefrom
C.Thereasonwhyawordhasacertainmeaning
D.ThereasonwhyEnglishisspokenaroundtheworld
15.Accordingtothestory,theword“hamburger”comesfrom_________________.
A.Chinabecauseithasalonghistory
B.EnglandbecauseGermansdon’tspeakgoodEnglish
C.theroundpiecesofbeefwhichthosepeoplefromHamburgwereeating
D.Englishspeakersbecausetheyalwayscreatenewwords
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有两项为多余项。
Asweallknow,friendshipisofgreatimportanceinourdailylife.Afriendcangiveushelpandshareourdifficultiesandhappiness.Buthowtomakefriendsisstilldifficulttosomeofus.16
1.Befriendlytoothers.17Youshouldtrytomakeastrangerfeelathomewhereverhehappenstobe.Thinkmoreofothersthanofyourselfandneverjudgeapersonbyhisappearanceandclothes.
2.Bereliable.Ifyouandyourfriendagreetomeetsomewhere,don’tbelate.Ifyou’renotgoingtomakeitontimeormakeitatall,callthemassoonasyourealizeit.18Besomeonethatpeopleknowtheycandependon.
3.19Listencarefullytowhatpeoplesay,rememberimportantdetailsaboutthem(theirnames,theirlikesanddislikes),askquestionsabouttheirinterests,andjusttakethetimetolearnmoreaboutthem.
4.Encourageyourfriends:
Atruefriendalwaysgivescouragetohisfriends.20Nevermakefunoforlaughatyourfriendsinfrontofothers.Youshouldcometosupportthem.
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