新人教版英语必修三Unit4 Space Exploration 学案教案练习.docx
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新人教版英语必修三Unit4 Space Exploration 学案教案练习.docx
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新人教版英语必修三Unit4SpaceExploration学案教案练习
Lesson4Unit4SpaceExploration
1.重点单词和词组回顾:
已掌握
请打√
单词
音标
词性
中文释义
□
astronaut
[ˈæstrənɔːt]
n.
□
procedure
[prəˈsiːdʒə(r)]
n.
□
mental
[ˈment(ə)l]
adj.
intelligent
[in'telɪʤənt]
adj.
□
rocket
[ˈrɒkɪt]
n.
□
gravity
[ˈɡrævɪtɪ]
n.
□
frontier
[ˈfrʌntɪə(r);(US)frʌnˈtɪər]
n.
□
vehicle
[ˈviːɪk(ə)l;(US)ˈviːhɪkl]
n.
□
universe
[ˈjuːnɪvɜːs]
n.
□
determine
[dɪˈtɜːmɪn]
v.
□
satellite
[ˈsætəlaɪt]
n.
□
launch
[lɔːntʃ]
v.
□
orbit
[ˈɔːbɪt]
n.
□
mankind
[mænˈkaɪnd]
n.
□
agency
[eɪdʒənsi]
n.
□
disappointed
[,dɪsə'pɔɪntɪd]
adj.
□
desire
[dɪ'zaɪə(r)]
n./v.
□
carryon
□
onboard
□
independent
[ɪndɪˈpendənt]
adj.
□
signal
[ˈsɪɡn(ə)l]
v./n.
□
inthehopeofdoingsth
□
soasto(dosth)
□
recycle
[riːˈsaɪk(ə)l]
v.
□
muscle
['mʌsl]
n.
□
lack
[læk]
v./n.
□
otherwise
[ˈʌðəwaɪz]
adv.
□
beyond
[bɪˈjɔnd]
prep.
□
solarsystem
□
current
['kʌrənt]
adj.
□
figureout
□
sufficient
[sə'fɪʃnt]
adj.
□
towel
[ˈtaʊəl]
n.
□
tissue
[ˈtɪʃuː,ˈtɪsjuː]
n.
□
facility
[fə'sɪləti]
n.
□
globe
[ɡləʊb]
n.
□
argue
[ˈɑːɡjuː]
v.
□
shallow
[ˈʃæləʊ]
adj.
□
resultin
□
pattern
[ˈpæt(ə)n]
n.
□
asaresult
□
monitor
[ˈmɔnɪtə(r)]
n.
□
regular
[ˈreɡjʊlə(r)]
adj.
二、单项选择
1.【★★☆】Theconstructionindustryconsumesalargequantityofenergyand________andcreatesahugeamountofpollution.
A.resourcesB.proceduresC.signalsD.patterns
2.【★★☆】Inaddition,________resourcesfoundlocallyareusedforgreenbuildings,reducingthecostandairpollutionassociatedwithtransportingmaterialsoverlongdistances.
A.sufficientB.recycledC.ongoingD.independent
3.【★★☆】Pandaswillgoextinctfor________ofabundantfood.
A.abundanceB.balanceC.concernD.lack
4.【★★☆】WhatImentionatfirstisthatIhavegainedalotofexperienceandreceivedwidepraisefrommyclassmatesformyjobas________.
A.directorB.monitorC.officerD.instructor
5.【★★☆】AbusinessschoolinPariswillsoonbeginusingartificialintelligenceandfacial________todeterminewhetherstudentsarepayingattentioninclass.
A.mysteryB.frontierC.analysisD.muscle
6.【★★☆】Ifyouwanttomakethe________choice,trustmeonthis.
A.regularB.keenC.mentalD.intelligent
7.【★★☆】However,critics________thatoncedriversknowthatthesespeedbreakersarevisualillusions,theymayignorethem.
A.desireB.argueC.donateD.share
8.【★★☆】Workingoutinthemorningprovidesadditionalbenefits________beingphysicallyfit.
A.beyondB.withC.asD.for
9.【★★☆】Anyway,addinghumor,laughter,andplaytoourlifewillinfluenceus________,physicallyandsociallyandbringusmanyadvantages.
A.totallyB.independentlyCfrequentlyD.mentally
10.【★★☆】Atpresent,comingupwithwaystofightagainsttheeffectsofclimatechangeundera(n)________budgetisapressingconcern.
A.approvedB.quotedC.limitedD.folded
答案:
ABDBCDBADC
三.单词填写:
1.Ifachildisinterestedinthe________(宇宙),heprobablywillvisitanaturalhistorymuseum.(2012全国一)
2.Geography________(决定)languageevolution.
3.Thestrengthoffinancialmarketstendstobeseenasa_______(信号)thattheeconomyissoundlybased.
4.______(天文学)isthescientificstudyofthestars,planets,andothernaturalobjectsinspace.
5.Thepatientdidn’tseemtobegettingenough________(氧气)andhehaddifficultyinbreathing.
6.Wecanuse________(太阳的)powerintwodifferentways:
asaheatsource,andasanenergysource.
7.Overall,Ithinktherewasareal________(缺乏)ofunderstandingofbasiceconomicprinciplesamongtheOccupiers.
8.Canyouthinkofanyotherwaystoreuseand_______(循环)marketingmaterialforbettercampaigns?
9.Itseemsuselessforyouto_________(争辩)furtherwithhim.
10.YoucouldapplytobeaStewardshipYouthRangerandworkonlocalnatural_______(资源)managementprojectsforeightweeksthissummer.
答案:
1.universe2.determines3.signal4.Astronomy5.oxygen6.solar7.lack8.recycle9.argue10.resource
4.词的适当形式填空:
1.【★☆☆】Youngchildrenwhohavestutteredforonlyashorttimehaveahighrateofnaturalrecovery,thoughitisimpossible________(determine)whichchildrenaremostlikelytorecoverandwhicharelikelytocontinuestuttering.
2.【★★☆】ResearchersfromtheUniversityofMichiganhavefoundthat________(astronaut)brainschangeshapeduringspaceflight.
3.【★☆☆】Wouldmymotherbe________(disappoint)inme?
4.【★☆☆】Nicole,whois________(current)inShanghai,hasapparentlytoldhermotherthatIamhavingheartsurgeryshortly.
5.【★★☆】Lotsofstudieshaveshownthat________(globe)warminghasalreadybecomeaseriouslyproblem.
6.【★★☆】Thenewmodel_______________(launch)inJuly2025.
7.【★★☆】Maybewe'llf________outhowtodosomethingdifferent.
8.【★☆☆】Whenyoudosomethingwithfaith,itwillr_________insuccess.
9.【★★☆】Thesereasonsarenots________(充足的)tojustifytheban.
答案:
1.todetermine2.astronauts'3.disappointed4.currently5.global
6.willbelaunched7.figure8.result9.sufficient
5.词组复习:
1.Sheisdeterminedtocarry__________withhereducation.
2.Sheisdetermined______________(earn)itthroughhisefforts.
3.Westernpeoplearekeen_____________digitalproductsbecauseoftheirconvenience.
4.Thedesire__________freedommadeChinesepeoplefightagainstJapanese.
5.Eatingtoomuchfatmayresult________heartdiseases.
6.Canyoufigure________awaytoeasespaceexploration?
7.Theplanehadmorethan120passengersandcrewboardwhenitsuddenlydisappeared.
答案:
1.on;2.toearn3.on4.for5.in6.out7.on
六.课文中的重点句和语言点:
1.Beforethemid-20thcentury,mostpeoplefelttravelingintospacewasanimpossibledream.However,somescientistsweredeterminedtohelphumansrealizetheirdreamtoexplorespace.(p40)
翻译:
然而,一些科学家决心帮助人类实现探索太空的梦想。
考点:
determinetodosth.决定/决心做某事
determineon(doing)sth.决定(做)某事
determinesb.todosth.使某人下决心做某事
determinedadj.坚决的;有决心的;determinationn.决心;决定
单句语法填空
(1)Ihavedeterminedgoingtothecountrysideaftergraduatingfromcollege.
(2)Heis(determine)totakegoodcareofhisparentsfromnowon.
(3)The(determine)expressiononherfacesuggestedthatshewouldn’tchangehermind.
(4)Helenwasastronggirlandshefinallyachievedherdreamwithgreat____________ (determine).
(5)PaulwasfondofChineseculture,sohe____________________(决定定居)inChina.
答案:
(1)on
(2)determined(3)determined(4)determination(5)determinedtosettle
2.Thesedisastersmadeeveryonesadanddisappointed,butthedesiretoexploretheuniverseneverdied.(p40)
翻译:
这些灾难使每个人都感到悲伤和失望,但探索宇宙的欲望从未消失。
考点1:
bedisappointedin/withsb.对某人失望
bedisappointedat/aboutsth.对某事失望
bedisappointedtodosth.对做某事感到失望
模拟造句:
①他没有通过考试,这令人沮丧的消息让他感到非常失望。
。
_______________________________________________________________________________
答案:
Thedisappointingnewsthathefailedtheexammadehimverydisappointed.
单句语法填空
(1)Tomy(disappoint),hisbehaviourcausesomemisunderstandingbetweenus.
(2)TheteacherisdisappointedTony’sattitudetowardsstudy.
(3)Thefanslookedquite(disappoint)whentheyheardthe________(disappoint)result.
(4)Theworkers(失望地发现)thattheycouldn’tunderstandtheinstructionsonthemachine.
答案:
(1)disappointment
(2)at/about(3)disappointed,disappointing(4)weredisappointedtofind.
考点2:
(have)adesiretodo(有)做……的渴望
(have)adesirefor(有)做……的渴望
desiretodo...渴望做……
desirethat+主语+(should+)动词原形希望……(desire后的主语从句、宾语从句和同位语从句用虚拟语气,谓语动词用“should+动词原形”,should可以省略)
拓展
后跟名词性从句,从句谓语用“(should+)动词原形”的动词:
一个“坚持”(insist);
两道“命令”(order,command);
四条“建议”(suggest,propose,advise,recommend);
五点“要求”(demand,desire,request,require,urge)
单句语法填空
(1)Hedesires(join)thearmyanddevotehimselftothecountry.
(2)Severalpeoplehaveexpressedadesire(see)thereport.
(3)[2019·重庆巴蜀中学高一期末]Fashionisacompetitiveandhardbusinesswherepeople’sdesirenewideasishardtosatisfy.
答案:
(1)tojoin
(2)tosee(3)for
3.Thisisbecausepeoplebelieveintheimportanceofcarryingonspaceexplorationdespitethehugerisks.
翻译:
这是因为尽管有很大的风险,人们依旧相信继续太空探索的重要性。
。
考点:
carryonsth.从事某事carryonwithsth.继续某事
carryondoingsth.继续做某carryout进行;贯彻;执行;实施
carrythrough顺利实现carryoff赢得;成功地对付
carryforward成功地进行
模拟造句:
(1)读过林巧稚的故事后,这个女孩决心继续她的好工作。
_______________________________________________________________________________
答案:
HavingreadstoriesofLinQiaozhi,thegirlwasdeterminedtocarryon withhergoodwork.
(2)Althoughfacedwithsomanydifficulties,theystilltheirresearch.
(3)ThesupportofhermotherJaneGoodallandshedevotedherselftothestudyofchimps.
答案:
(2)carryonwith(3)carrythrough
4.ItorbitsEarthandhasastronautsfromdifferentcountriesonboard....
翻译:
它环绕地球运行,空间站里有来自不同国家的宇航员……。
考点:
onboard
boardn.板子;布告牌;黑板;委员会
v.登上(船、飞机、火车、公共汽车等)
broadadj.宽的;广阔的
·abroadadv.在国外;到国外goabroad去国外
单句语法填空
(1)Someoftheshipsevenhadearth(在船上)sothatthesailorscouldgrowtheirowncropsforfood.
(2)Theplanehadmorethan120passengersandcrew((在飞机上)whenitsuddenlydisappeared.
答案:
(1)onboard
(2)onboard
辨析填空(board/broad/abroad)
(1)Manyschoolstherehavestartedusingwhiteandprojectorsinclasses.
(2)Theywerelookingforanyoneonwhoknewsignlanguage.
(3)WithmanyChinesenowtravelingforSpringFestival,theirchoiceofdestinationshasexpandedalongwiththeirgrowinginterestinforeignculturesandservices.
(4)How
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