新版外研版英语七年级上册语法练习题Word格式.docx
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新版外研版英语七年级上册语法练习题Word格式.docx
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--Sorry,I’mafraidIcan’t.It’stimefor metoplay______piano.
12)He usuallyhas his______breakfast at7:
00am andgoesto______schoolat7:
30.
III.句型转换
Part1:
将下列句子改为一般疑问句, 并作肯定和否定两种回答。
1.Ihaveadictionary.
___________________________________________________________
2.Therearealotof animals in thezoo.
___________________________________________________________
3.Hedoeshishomeworkatnight.
________________________________________________________
4.Dogs liveinallpartsofthe world.
___________________________________________________________
5.Greenfieldis asmallvillageinEngland.
___________________________________________________________
Part2:
将下列句子改为否定句。
1.Thereis a very highwaterfallin Venezuela.
___________________________________________________________
2.Egypthasavery longriver.
___________________________________________________________
3.Shedoesherhomework every day.
___________________________________________________________
4.Icometoschool by bus.
___________________________________________________________
5.She canswimverywell.
___________________________________________________________
IV.写出下列名词的复数形式
1) Cemetery________2) tooth _______ﻩ3)country______ﻩ4)month________
5)sandwich_______ﻩ6)brush_______7)candy bar______8) man doctor______
9)kangaroo_____ﻩ10)day_______ﻩ11)watch_______ﻩ12)photo________
13)orange________14)dictionary_______ﻩﻩ15)tomato_______ﻩ16)dollar_________
17)peach_______ﻩ18) strawberry______ﻩ19)church______ﻩ20) child_________
可数名词复数的变化
规则
例词
1
一般情况在词尾加-s
map-maps,sea-seas,girl-girls,day-days
2
以s,x,ch,sh结尾的名词后加-es
class-classes,box-boxes,watch-watches,dish-dishes
3
以-f或-fe结尾的词
变-f和-fe为v再加-es
leaf-leaves,thief-thieves,knife-knives,loaf-loaves,wife-wives
加-s
belief-beliefs,chief-chiefs,proof-proofs,roof-roofs,gulf-gulfs
4
以辅音字母加y结尾的名词,变y为i加-es
party-parties,family-families,story-stories, city-cities
5
以元音字母加y结尾的名词,或专有名词以y结尾的,加-s
toy-toys,boy-boys,day-days,ray-rays,Henry-Henrys
6
以辅音字母加-o结尾的名词
一般加-es
hero-heroes, Negro-Negroes,potato-potatoes,tomato-tomatoes
不少外来词加-s
piano-pianos,photo-photos,auto-autos,kilo-kilos, solo-solos
两者皆可
zero-zeros/zeroes,volcano-volcanoes/ volcanos
7
以元音字母加-o结尾的名词加-s
radio-radios,bamboo-bamboos,zoo-zoos
8
以-th结尾的名词加-s
truth-truths,mouth-mouths, month-months,path-paths,
9
特殊变化
child---children, foot---feet,tooth---teeth
mouse---mice,man---men,woman---women
there be 句型
一:
there be句型基本认识
1、定义:
Therebe句型表示某处存在某物或某人。
2、结构:
(1) There is+单数可数名词/不可数名词+地点状语.
(2)There are+复数名词+地点状语.
注意事项:
就近原则:
谓语动词be要与主语(某人或某物)的数保持一致。
当主语是两个或两个以上的名词时,谓语动词要与跟它最近的那个名词一致。
如:
①Thereisabird inthetree.
树上有一只鸟。
ﻫ ②Thereis ateacherandmanystudents inourclassroom.
我们教室里有一位老师和许多学生。
ﻫ ③Thereare two boysand agirlunderthetree.树下有两个男孩,一个女孩。
ﻫ
二:
therebe句型的常考点
考点一:
各种句型转化。
1:
变成否定
Thereare somepictureson thewall.→Therearen'
tanypicturesonthe wall.=Thereare nopictures onthe wall.ﻫThere isabikebehindthetree. →Thereisn'
ta bikebehind thetree.=There is nobikebehind thetree.
2:
变成一般疑问句
ThereissomewateronMars.→ Is thereanywateronMars?
ﻫThereare some fish inthewater.→Are thereanyfishinthewater?
3:
特殊疑问句
对事物提问
Therearemanythings overthere.→What'
soverthere?
ﻫThereisalittlegirlintheroom.→Whoisintheroom?
对地点状语提问:
则用where引导。
There isacomputer onthedesk.→Whereis thecomputer?
ﻫThere arefourchildrenontheplayground. →Wherearethefourchildren?
对数量提问:
般有两种句型结构:
ﻫHowmany+复数名词+arethere+介词短语?
Howmuch+不可数名词+isthere+介词短语?
考点二:
therebe句型的时态。
be可以有现在时(thereis/are)、过去时(therewas/were)、将来时(thereis/aregoingtobe或therewillbe)和完成时(therehave/hasbeen);
还可用theremustbe ,therecan’tbe, there used to be等。
如:
---There______aconcertthisevening.
--Yeah. Excitingnews!
A.aregoing tobe
B.isgoingtobe
C.isgoingtohave
D.willhave
考点三:
therebe句型反意疑问句的构成:
be(not) there?
如:
Thereis somemilkinthe bottle,____?
ﻫA.isn'
t there
B.aren'
tthere
C.isn'
t it
D.arethere
therebe句型与have句型的区别
There be 句型和have都表示“有”的含义。
区别如下:
Therebe表示“某处存在某物或某人”;
have表示“某人拥有某物/某人”,它表示所有、拥有关系。
如:
ﻫ Hehastwosons.
他有两个儿子。
Thereare twomenintheoffice.
办公室里有两个男人。
三:
课堂实地演练ﻫI.将下列句子变成否定句和一般疑问句。
1.Thereissomewaterin thebottle.
________________________________________________________?
2.Therearemanyapplesin thebox.
________________________________________________________?
II.对句子划线部分提问。
3.Thereareseven daysinaweek.
_________________________________________
4.Therearelotsofbooks in ourlibrary.
_________________________________________
5.Thereis a knifeoverthere.
_________________________________________
6.Thereis alittlemilkintheglass.ﻫ_________________________________________
Ⅲ.单项填空。
ﻫ( )8.There___ not ____milkinthe cup onthetable .ﻫA. are,many
B. are, much
C.is,many
D. is,muchﻫ( )10.How many___ are there intheroom?
ﻫA.apple
B.students
C.milk
D.paperﻫ()11.Doyouknowif___ ameeting nextSunday?
ﻫA.therewas going tohave
B.there wasgoing tobe
C.isthere going to be
D.therewill beﻫ()12.-Is thisthelastexam wehaveto take?
Cﻫ-No,butthere ____anothertestthree months later from now.
A. willbegoingto
B.is
C.will be
D.hasbeenﻫ( )13.There______greatchangesinsuchkindofcomputersinthe lastfewyears.
ﻫA.is
B.are
C.willbe
D.have beenﻫ( )14.There
_____
afilmtomorrow evening.
A.willhave
B.have
C.isgoing to be
D.has
( )15.There ________afootballmatch onTVthisevening.
ﻫA.will haveB. is goingtobeC. hasD. isgoing tohaveﻫ( )16.There ____somethingwrongwithourclassroom.
ﻫA. are
B. has
C.is
D. have
( )17.There'
s going to____intomorrow'
snewspapers.
ﻫA.have somethingnew
B.have new somethingﻫC. besomethingnew
D. be newsomething
( )18.Howmany____arethereinyourclassroom?
A. desks
B. desk
C.chair
D.door
()19.Howmanyboys____ thereinClassone?
A. be
B.is
C.are
D.Am
( )20.Thereisn'
t____paperinthebox.Willyou go andgetsome forme?
A.any
B.some
C. a
D. an
()21.There ____pencil-box,two books andsomeflowersonthe desk.
A.isa
B.aresome
C.hasa
D.havesomeﻫ( )22.There____ anappleand ten bananas inthebasket. Youcantakeanyof them.
A.are
B.is
C.has
D.haveﻫ()23.____ anyflowers on bothsidesofthestreet?
A.Isthere
B.Arethere
C.Has
D.Haveﻫ( )24.There____greatchanges inourcountrysince1982.
A.havebeen
B.were
C.hasbeen
D. are
()25.Thereislittlewaterin the glass,_______?
ﻫA.isn't there
B.isn'
tit
C. isit
D.is there
()26.---Thereis no airorwater on themoon. Is there?
ﻫ --- ____.ﻫA. Yes,thereare
B.No, thereisn'
t
C.Yes,there isn'
t
D. No,thereis
( )27.----What didyousee inthebasket then?
----There ____abottleoforangeandsomeoranges.
ﻫA.is
B.are
C.was
D.were
()28.____ any flowerson bothsides ofthe street?
A.Isthere
B. Arethere
C.Has
D.Have
()29.____ isthere onthetable?
ﻫA.Howmanyapples
B.HowmuchbreadﻫC.How much breads
D. How many food
Ⅳ.汉译英。
30.你们班有多少学生?
31.房子前面有一辆小汽车。
32.杯子里有些牛奶。
ﻫ代词表
1
人称代词
主格
I,you,he,she,it,we, you,they
宾格
me,you,him,her,it,us,you,them
物主代词
形容词性
my, your,his,her, its,our,their
名词性
mine, yours,his,hers,its,ours,theirs
3
反身代词
myself, yourself,himself, herself,itself, ourselves,yourselves,themselves
指示代词
this,that,these,those,such,some
疑问代词
who,whom, whose,which,what, whoever, whichever,whatever
关系代词
that,which, who, whom,whose,as
7
不定代词
one/some/ any, each/every, none/no,many/much,few/little/afew/ a little,
other/ another,all/both,neither/either
代词专练
1.Thisis notmypencil-box._______(I ) isinthebag.
2.Trees areplantedin______(we)countryeveryyear,which makesourcountrymoreandmorebeautiful.
3. ---IsthatbikeMissGao’s?
---Yes,it is ______(she) 。
Beautiful, isn’tit?
4.Help ______(you) to somefruit, Jack.
5.---Whotaughtyour brothertosurf?
---Nobody.He learntallby_______ (he)。
6.TheirEnglishteacherisfrom America,but______(we) isfromEngland.
7.Mar
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