高二英语期末复习资料副本.docx
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高二英语期末复习资料副本.docx
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高二英语期末复习资料副本
Reading第1组
第二部分:
阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)
第一节:
阅读下列短文,从每题的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中,选出最佳选项。
A
Istanbul,Turkey
IstanbulisthelargestcityinTurkey,whichishometothefamousHagiaSophia(圣索菲亚大堂)andsitsonboththeEuropeanandAsiancontinents.Itishometosomuchcultureandhistorytha
teveryplaceyouwalkshouldbeanarchaeological(考古学的)site!
Istanbulisconstantlymovingforwardwithbeautifulartgalleriesandnewhotels.
Seville,Spain
WhileMadridisthehotspotofSpaintourism,Sevilleisamorehistoricsliceofthecountrywithgreatprices,lesstourists,anddelicioustraditionalfood.Spainisfilledwithenergeticlife.Restaurantsarefilledwithdinerstilltheveryearlyhoursofthemorningandthenight-lifeislively.
CapeTown,SouthAfrica
CapeTownisfilledwithcultureandnaturalbeauty.ItisalsoaspotfromwhichyoucantakefantastictourstootherpatsofSouthAfrica.ButthereasonyoushouldvisititisthatitwasnamedtheWorldDesignCapitalof2014!
Venice,Italy
ThisfloatingcityinnorthernItalyhasbeennamedthemostbeautifulcityintheworldtimeandtimeagain.Thisamazinglocationischaracterizedbyitscolorfulbuildingssittingonthewater’sedge.Itisoneofthosecitiesthattrulydeservetheterm“unique”,wherethestreetsarecanalsandthemainformoftransportisbyboat.
21.Whichcityislocatedontwocontinents?
A.IstanbulB.SevilleC.CapeTownD.Venice
22.InSeville,youcan____________.
A.experienceaquietlifeB.enjoydelicioustraditionalfood
C.seemorebeautifulscenerythaninMadridD.meetmoretouriststhaninothercitiesofSpain
23.WhichofthefollowingistrueaboutVenice?
A.Veniceisfamousforitsenergeticnight-life.
B.WatertransportationinVeniceisconvenient.
C.Veniceishometoartgalleriesandnewhotels.
D.Venicewillbenamedthemostbeautifulcityintheworld
.
B
Whenmyhusbandwalksinthedoorafterworkinglate,hisfirstwordstomeare“Thankyou.”He’sthankingmefortakingcareofthekids.Heusuallyfollowsitupwith“I’msorry”forhavingworkedlate,eventhoughitwasnothischoice.
ThosewordsexpresshisrespectandadmirationfortheworkIamdoingathomewithourthreechildren.I’msureheistiredfromalongdayatwork,butheknowsIamphysicallyandemotionallyexhaustedaswellfromalongdayathome.HemaynotspendasmuchtimecaretakingasIdo,buthe’sdoneenoughtoknowwhatI’mgoingthrougheveryday.
Whenourchildrenwerebabies,hewoulddolate-nightandearly-morningfeedingwheneverpossible.“Iwouldliketodoit.”Hewantedtohelpmeandspendtimewithourchildren.Nowthatourkidsarelittleolder(2,5and10years),he’sstillahands-onfather.Hedoesnotshyawayfromanytasksofparenting.
He’sluckytohaveajobthat’sallowedhimtomarryhispassionforartwithearningmoneytosupportafamily.Hisjobhasallowedmetobehomeforatotalofalmostadecadesofar.Moneyisnecessaryandimportant-----Icannotdenythatfact.Buthisattitudereflectsthatraisingourchildrenisthemostimportantjob.
Iknowmyhusband’sattitudeandactionswillstaywithmykids,becauseitstayedwithmyhusbandfromhisownchildhood.Hisdadalwaysrespectedandvaluedhismother’scontribution,somyhusbandviewedchildcareasanimportantjobinitself.
Myhusbandiscertainlynotperfect,buthe’sprettyextraordinaryinhisrecognitionofthevalueofparenting.Hegiveseverythinghehastothem----everyounceofenergy,attention,patienceandlovethathehaswithin.Iamblessedtohaveaconsideratehusband.
24.Whatisprobablytheauthor’shusband’sjob?
A.AdoctorB.AdriverC.ApainterD.Apoliceman
25.Howmanyyearshastheauthorbeenafull-timemother?
A.AlmostfiveyearsB.AlmostsevenyearsC.AlmosttenyearsD.Almosttwelveyears
26.Theauthor’shusband’sattitudetowardschildcareisinfluencedby_________.
A.hisfatherB.histeacherC.hisfriendsD.hisboss
27.Howdoestheauthorfeelabouthishusband?
A.AnnoyedB.GratefulC.DisappointedD.Puzzled
C
FacebookfounderMarkZuckerbergrecentlysurprisedChinesestudentswhenhespoketotheminChinese.InaspeechatTsinghuaUniversityinBeijing,ZuckerbergspokeChineseforabout30minutes.WithChinesehavingthemostnativespeakersintheworldandthestudyoftheChineselanguageincreasingrapidlyaroundtheworld,Zucherberg’stalkraisesaquestion:
IsChinesethelanguageofthefuture?
CoulditreplaceEnglishastheworld’sinternationallanguage?
Chinesewillgrowinimportance,especiallyforpeoplewhowanttoworkanddobusinessinChina.ButIdon’tthinkChinesewillreplaceEnglishanytimesoon.
Americanmovies,music,television,videogameshavewideraudiences,whichisonereasonforEnglish’spopularityasaforeignlanguage.SofarChina’ssuccessinthisaspecthasbeenverylimited.Chinesefilms,ChinesetelevisionshowsandChinesemusicdon’thaveahugefollowingoutsideofChina.Inaddition,Englishisseenasamoreneutral(中立的)languagethanChinese.UnlikeChinese,Englishisnotassociatedwithonecountry.Itisauniversall
anguageandisspokeninmorethan170countries.In2014,ChinahostedtheAsia—PacificEconomicCooperationmeetinginBeijing,China.ButthemeetingwasnotinChinese.TheofficiallanguageofAPECisEnglish.
ThemostimportantreasonisthatChineseisamoredifficultlanguagetolearn.ItisestimatedthatitwouldtakeanativeEnglishspeaker2,000hourstoreachprofessionalfluencyinChinese.ThatisfourtimeslongerthanitwouldtaketoreachthesamelevelinDutch,French,orSpanish.WhileChinesegrammarismuchsimpler,Chinesehasatoneandwritingsystemthatismoredifficultforadultlearnerstomaster.
Lastbutnotleast,morepeoplelearnEnglishthanChinese.ArecentsurveybyGallupshowedthatonlyoneinfourAmericansismultilingual,whichmeansonly25%ofAmericanscanspeakaforeignlanguagebesidesEnglish.FormostAmericans,learningaforeignlanguageisachoice,notanecessity.ChinaDailyestimatesthat400millionChinesearestudyingEnglish.ThatmeansChinahasmoreEnglishlearnersthantheU.ShasEnglishspeakers.
28.MarkZuckerburgsurprisedChinesestudentsby_____________.
A.singingChinesesongsB.wearingChineseclothes
C.makingaspeechinChineseD.speakinghighlyofChinese
29.WhichofthefollowingcontributestoEnglish’spopularityasaforeignlanguage?
A.AmericangrowingeconomyB.Americanpopculture
C.AmericanfreedomofspeechD.Americaneducationsystem
30.Theunderlinedword“multilingual”means__________________.
A.abletoaffordaforeigntrip
B.abletospeakmorethanonelanguage
C.abletotakeonmorethanonetaskD.abletospeakChineseandEnglish
31.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?
A.Theresultspopculturedevelopmentbringsabout.
B.TheinfluenceEnglishhasontheglobaleconomy.
C.ThesuggestionsonhowtomasterChineseinashorttime.
D.ThereasonwhyEnglishwouldbemorepopularthanChinese.
D
Overthepastfewyears,therehasbeenabigincreaseinthenumberofpeoplesharinginformationonline.Sharinginformationonlinehasbecomearoutineformanyofus,buthaveyouevergivenathoughtastowhywewillinvolveourselvesintothisactivity?
Weoftenshareinformationwithourfriendsinofficeorathometoeducate,entertain,orpleasantlysurprisethem.Inthiswaywecanbeconnectedwithothers.Thisisalsotruewhilesharinginformationonline.IfyoulookattheFacebookwallpostsofyourfriends,youwillrealizethatmostoftheirupdatesareusuallyfamousquotes,entertainingvideos,inspirationalimages,funnyjokes,etc.AsthestudyofTheNewYorkTimesfoundout,94%oftherespondents(答应者)saidtheyputinalotofthou
ghtonhowthecontenttheyaresharingwillbebeneficialtoothers.
Alotofpeopleshareinformationonlinetopresenttheirtrueimagetotheoutsideworld.Somepeople,especiallythosewhofeelshyanduncomfortabletotalkabouttheirareasofinterestinthepresenceofothers,finditextremelyconvenienttosharethatinformationonlinewithlike-mindedindividuals
78%oftherespondentsinthestudyofTheNewYorkTimessaidtheysharedinformationonlinebecauseithelpedthemdevelopbetterrelationships.Today,alotofpeopledonothavethetimetomeeteachotherinperson,andtheInternethasbecomeagreatsubstitute.Alotofpeoplenowmeete
achotheronline,ratherthaninconventionalplaceslikerestaurantsandpubs.
Lastly,whenweshareourthoughtsonline,weareactivelyinvolvingourselvesinthevastcommunityofpeoplewhoareapartoftheWorldWideWeb.Sharinginformationwillmakeadifferencetotheviewpointofothers,oraddtotheirunderstandingabouttheworld.InthestudyofTheNewYorkTimes,89%oftherespondentssaidthatfeelingsatisfiedwithwhattheyhavedone,theyenjoyedsharingtogetmoreinvolvedintheworld.
32.Whatattitudedomostpeopletakewhensharinginformationonline?
A.ResponsibleB.CriticalC.Self-centeredD.Negative
33.Whichofthefollowingmayleadtopeople’ssharinginformationonline?
A.YoungageB.UnsuccessfulcareerC.ShypersonalityD.Brokenmarriage
34.Itcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraphthat___________________.
A.sharinginformationonlinewillremainpopular
B.weshouldrespectotherswhensharinginformation
C.sharinginformationcanmakepeopleworkactively
D.weshouldsharethoughtstomakeadifferencetoothers
35.Thetextmainlytellsus________________.
A.weshouldshareinformationonline.B.howwecanshareinformationonline
C.morepeopleshareinform
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