中考专项练习最新中考英语用所给单词的适当形式填空及答案精选版共20页汇总Word文件下载.docx
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中考专项练习最新中考英语用所给单词的适当形式填空及答案精选版共20页汇总Word文件下载.docx
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valuable
解析:
根据所给中文和句子意思,判断所填单词是形容词,故直接填写valuable。
例2、When
sleeping,
Simon
always
keeps
the
window
______(close).(2007年扬州市中考题)
答案:
closed
西蒙在睡觉时总是把窗户关着。
分析句子后我们不难发现横线上的单词应该做the
window的补语,来补充说明窗户的状态——是“关闭”的状态。
而形容词才可以担任宾语补足语,所以应该把close变成一个形容词形式,即closed.
例3、Most
people
have
seen
film
________
by
famous
director
Zhang
Yimou.
(导演)
(2008年扬州市中考题)
directed
该句的意思为:
大多数人看过著名导演张艺谋导演的电影。
分析句子后我们可以看出这里是过去分词短语做定语修饰名词film。
因为有表示被动意义的词by的暗示,所以应该把动词direct变成过去分词directed的形式。
●翻译句子篇
纵观我市往年中考英语试题的句子翻译题,其考查的重点为:
各类重要句型结构及搭配、重点词的用法及习惯表达、主要语法规则及其运用等。
今年,扬州市英语中考中句子翻译不再提供英文提示,而是对所给中文进行整句翻译,对考生的要求明显高于往年,与苏州等苏南城市接轨。
1.一般说来,句子翻译都有个明显的考查意图,要么是考查某个词的用法或习惯表达,要么是考查某个句型的结构或搭配,或者是考查某条语法规则的具体运用,等等。
2.要注意英语的习惯表达以及英汉两种语言的不同之处。
由于历史、文化等方面的原因,英汉两种语言在用词选句等方面有许多不同之处,这一点考生一定要引起足够的重视,千万不要用汉语的习惯硬套英语句型。
例:
汉语中常说“希望/建议/同意/拒绝某人做某事”,但英语习惯上却不能 hope
/
suggest
agree
refuse
sb
to
do
sth;
汉语中的“红茶”,按英语的习惯是说成
black
tea,而不是对应地说成red
tea。
汉语的“踢足球”和“打篮球”,分别要用“踢和打”,但在英语中既不用kick(踢),也不用beat(打),却通用一个play。
基础语法知识和基本惯用法知识,同学们在复习迎考过程中都要特别注意。
3.不要逐字翻译。
不少同学在做翻译练习中往往有逐字翻译的习惯。
当他要译“他年龄很大”时,往往会逐字译为
His
age
is
very
big.
而不是正确地译为
He
old;
又如要译“我工作很忙”,正确翻译I'
m
busy,而考生常逐字译为My
work
busy。
所有这些问题考生在复习迎考中都要予以充分重视。
例1、扬州人真幸运,将会看到奥运圣火(the
Olympic
holy
fire)经过扬州。
(2007年扬州中考题)
The
of
Yangzhou
are
lucky
enough
see
fire
passing
through
Yangzhou.
或The
so
that
they
will/can
翻译这条句子时,很容易受中文的影响,将“真幸运”翻译成"
really
lucky"
。
考生应该注意习惯表达,不能逐字逐句翻译,应使用"
so…that…"
或"
adj.
+enough+
sth."
结构。
例2、周末我宁愿看点书,也不愿上网聊天。
I
would
rather
some
reading
than
chat
online
at
weekend.
或I
prefer
books
chatting
on
Internet
翻译本句的关键是理解“宁愿……也不……”的固定搭配"
do…than
do…"
"
do…rather
和
doing…todoing…"
例3、为什么不学会与你的家人分担烦恼呢?
(2009年扬州市中考题)
Why
not
learn
share
worries
with
family
members?
这条中文包含的信息较多,有
not…"
sb.
,不细心就会遗漏。
不少考生答题时,就漏掉了“学会”这一信息,导致翻译不完整。
总之,在做句子翻译题时,要注意单词的词形变化,如名词的单复数;
动词的时态、语态及非谓语动词;
形容词、副词的比较级、最高级等。
除了掌握正确的解题思路和技巧外,重要的是平时的积累,考试时的认真、细心、全盘考虑。
只有这样,才能使大家在考试中取得理想的成绩。
★【2013江苏泰州】用括号内所给词的适当形式填空(每空不限一词)。
(10分)
1.IthinkWuQilongisoneofthemostpopular________(actor).Iamhisfan.
2.Ifyoucananswerallthequestions________(correct),youwillgetagiftfromthehost.
3.Whodoyouthinkisthemostsuitableforthe________(student)Union?
4.Toreduceairpollution,we’dbetterridemoreofteninsteadof________(drive).
5.—Didyouhearanything________(usual)inthenextdoor?
—No,Iwaschattingonlinewithfriends.
6.Davidfell________(sleep)inclassbecausehestayeduptoolatelastnight.
7.Takeexerciseonehouraday,andyou’llbecome________(healthy)thanbefore.
8.Weorganizedalotofactivitiestocelebrateourschool’s________(fifty)birthdaylastmonth.
9.Wearingredcanhelpyoumakea________(decide)
10.We’retalkingaboutwhere________(spend)ourcomingsummerholiday.
★【2013山东烟台】根据句意,用所给单词的适当形式填空。
6.He(be)avolunteerinYa-an,Sichuansincetheearthquakehappened.
7.Mr.Jiangisalearnedperson,andhehaslotsof(know).
8.Thelittlegirlisverykindandshealwaystalkstopeople(polite).
9.Allthe(village)livingconditionshavechangedgreatlyinrecentyears.
10.Myteacherdidwhathecould(make)hisclasslively.
★【2013山东临沂】词形转换用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空,每空格限填一词。
(共8小题,计8分)
61.It’scooland(sun)inautumninourhometown.
62.LiuYangbecamethe(one)ChinesewomaninspaceonJune16,2012.
63.Pleasefinishyourfood.Therearemanyhungry(baby)intheworld,youknow.
64.Theboyistooyoungtoknowthe(dangerous)ofsmoking.
65.Nancywantstobecomea(translate)whenshegrowsup.
66.Tomthinkspeoplewillhelphimifheasksforhelp(polite).
67.TheInternetmakesourlifenicer,(easy)andmorecolorfulthanbefore.
68.LastSundayIsawan(pleasant)thinginthepark-trashlayeverywhere.
★【2013山东滨州】单词拼写(共10小题,计10分)根据句意及汉语提示,填写句中所缺的单词。
66.AstrongearthquakehitYa’anin
_______________(四月),2013.
67.MayIuseyourmobilephone?
_______________(我的)isathome.
68.Eatingmore________________(蔬菜)canhelpuskeepingoodhealth.
69.Canyouspeak_____________(慢慢地)?
Ican’tfollowyou.
70.NextSundayisFather’sDayanditisalsomyfather’s__________(第四十)birthday.
71.Beforeyoutakethemedicine,you’dbetterreadthe_____________(说明)first.
72.Allofuswere________________(惊奇的)thatsuchalittlegirlspokeEnglishsowell.
73.Everyoneelseinmyclasswasinvited______________(除了)me,andIdon’tknowwhy.
74.Asateacher,youshouldbe____________(耐心的)withyourstudents.
75.IfyouwanttobecomeagoodMarathonathlete,youmustpractice________(跑步)everyday.
根据句意,用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。
(必要时加助动词或情态动词)(计10分)
76.Peter,weneedtocleanthehouse.Couldyouplease____________(sweep)thefloor?
77._______________(notsmoke)here,Rick.Smokingisnotallowedinpublicplaces.
78.—Whatdoyouthinkofthemilk?
—Oh,it_______________(taste)good.
79.Pleasesay“I’mhere”whenyourname_______________(call).
80.WhenIgothomeyesterdayafternoon,it________________(rain)hard.
81.Ihavefinishedmyhomework,Mom.MayIstop______________(have)arest?
82.Wouldyoumindturningdownthemusic?
I____________(write)areportnow.
83.—ShallItellTomthegoodnews?
—No,youneedn’t.I____________(tell)himalready.
84.MoYanisthefirstman____________(win)theNobelPrizeforliteratureoftheChinese.
85.Ifyou____________(notbe)carefulenoughintheexam,youwillnotgetagoodgrade.
★【2013上海】用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。
每空格限填一词(共8分)
59.Thepricesofmany________usuallygoupduringfestivals.(flower)
60.Thisisthe______timeforourschooltoholdtherobot-makingcontest.(six)
61.Icouldhardlybelieveshehadmadeavideoaboutwaterpollutionby_______.(her)
62.Thecompanyhopesitsproductwillbe________ontheEuropeanmarket.(success)
63.Larryhasputontoomuchweightbecauseofhis________diet.(healthy)
64.JackfindsitdifficulttopronouncesomeEnglishwords________.(correct)
65.Don’tusetheliftwhenyouescapefromahigh_______duringafire.(build)
66.Itisnotwiseofyoungpeopleto_______theirjobsfromtimetotime.(changeable)
★【2013贵州安顺】用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。
(共5分)
1.Whynot(bring)yourcousinwithyoutovisitthemuseum?
2.I(listen)butheardnothing.
3.Anewplanbegan(form)inhermind.
4.EitherTomorshe(be)goingtothepartynextweek.Oneofthemmuststayathome.
5.Myteachertoldme“either”hastwo(pronounce).
★【2013江苏扬州】根据句子意思,用括号中所给英语单词的适当形式填空。
51.___________,Icouldgetthelasttickettotheconcert.(luck)
52.Sandycollectedpicturesofallkindsof___________.(butterfly)
53.Thenovelwaslater___________intoaplay.(make)
54.Wecan’twalk____________thestreetwhenthetrafficlightisred.(cross)
55.It’sraining.Whynot___________araincoatwithyou?
(take)
★【2013江苏盐城】根据句意用所给单词的适当形式填空。
每空一词。
61.WorldEnvironmentDayisonthe(five)ofJune.62.Whata(sun)day!
Let’sgohiking.
63.Chinabecamethesecond(large)moviemarketintheworld,behindtheUS.
64.Weoftenask(us)howwecandomoreforourcountry.
65.Whatdoyouthinkisthegreatest(invent)ofthetwentiethcentury?
根据句意用所给动词的适当形式填空。
66.LostinThailandisaChinesecomedy(direct)byXuZheng.
67.—Isyourfatherathome?
—No,I’mafraidhe(go)out.
68.Haveyouheardthatsomepeople(send)toMarsinafewyears?
69.Thisstorytellsusalesson—theearlybird(catch)theworm.
70.GuoChuanisthefirstChinese(realize)thedreamofsailingaroundtheworld.
★【2013江苏无锡】词汇运用(本大题共8小题,每小题1分,共8分)
(A)根据句意和汉语注释,在答题卡标有题号的横线上,写出单词的正确形式。
1.Lindaissucha(耐心的)personthatshenevergetsangryeasily.
2.Thesefruitsarenotgrownhere.Theyare(进口)fromThailand.
3.Whata(杂乱)you’vemade!
You’dbetterclearitupbeforeMumgetshome.
4.Theclimberstriedtheirbestandreachedthetopofthemountain(成功地)atlast.
(B)根据句意,在答题卡标有题号的横线上,写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。
5.Wefeltstrangeabouthis(silent)atthepartyasheusedtobeveryoutgoing.
6.“Willitbepossibletogetmeanotherticket?
”heasked(hopeful).
7.Rubthisoilintoyourskinandyourheadachewillsoon(appear)!
Haveatry!
8.It’ssaidthatChineseparentsare(strict)withtheirchildrenthanAmericanparents.
动词填空:
用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空,并将答案写在答题卡标有题号的横线处(共8分)
1.Manypeopleliketoaddsomesugarwhile(drink)blacktea.
2.MoYan,aChinesewriter(honor)withtheNobelPrizelastyear.
3.—Willyoucomeandpickmeuptomorrowmorning?
—Yes,I(promise).
4.Ifyouneedournewprogrammelist,I’llbehappy(send)youone.Pleaseleaveyoure-mailaddresshere.
5.—Whydidthepolicemanst
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