中考宾语从句与定语从句的用法区别与配套练习Word格式.doc
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中考宾语从句与定语从句的用法区别与配套练习Word格式.doc
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连接副词:
when,where,why,how;
某个成分,不可省
_____________________________________________________________________________
定从:
1)从句在整个句子中当定语,删去之后整个句子结构依然完整
2)有名词作为先行词,从句修饰先行词
中考考点:
1.引导词:
先行词是人:
who(主),whom(宾),
关系代词先行词是物:
which(主/宾)
(充当主,宾,定语)先行词是人/物:
that(主/宾)
先行词是人/物:
whose(定)
先行词是时间:
when
关系副词先行词是地点:
where
(充当状语)先行词是原因:
why
关系副词=介词+which
注意:
定从的引导词没有:
how,what
定从中关系代词和关系副词的区别
【满分演练】
一.单项填空
1.---Whoistheman_______wastalkingtoourEnglishteacher?
---Oh!
It’sMrBaker,ourmathsteacher.
A.heB.thatC.whomD.Which
2.---Idon’tknow__________next.
---You’dbetterfinishyourhomeworkfirst.
A.whichtobuyB.whattodoC.whentoleaveD.wheretogo
3.---Doyouknow________thewomaninawhitehatis?
---I’mnotsure.Maybesheisamanager.
A.howB.whereC.whatD.who
4.Ihatethepeople________don’thelpotherswhentheyareintrouble.
A.whoB.whichC.theyD.Where
5.Shetoldmethatshe___________shoppingwithhersisterthenextday.
A.willgoB.wouldgoC.goesD.hasgone
6.Theforeigner_________visitedourschoolisfromCanada.
A.whichB.whenC.whoD.Whom
7.Iwanttoknowifthere__________anewfilmonintheSunCinemanextweek.Ifthere_________,Iwillseeit.
A.is;
willbeB.willbe;
willbeC.willbe;
isD.willhave;
is
8.GeorgeMallorywasanEnglishschoolteacher_______lovedclimbing.
A.whoB.whomC.heD.which
9.Thisistheplace
_____Ihaveevervisited.
A.there
B.when
C.where
D.Which
10.Yourdictioanaryisverynice.Couldyoutellmehowmuch_________?
A.isitB.itisC.doesitcostD.itwillcost
11.Nobodyknowsthereason______shedidn’tcometothemeeting.
A.thatB.whichC.whyD.When
12.---Mikewantstoknowif_________apicnictomorrow.
---Yes.Butifit_________,we’llvisitthemuseuminstead.
A.youhave;
willrainB.youwillhave;
willrain
C.youwillhave;
rainsD.willyouhave;
rains
13.Themoonisaworld______thereisnolife.
A.thatB.whichC.whereD.Why
14.---Wheredoesshecomefrom?
---Pardon?
---Iaskedwhere_________.
A.shecomesB.shecamefromC.didshecomeD.doesshecomefrom
15.Heaskedyou___________acartoworkeveryday.
A.doyoudriveB.didyoudriveC.howdidyoudriveD.whetheryoudrove
16.Hehasforgottentheday_______hearrived.
A.whenB.whereC.thatD.Which
17.---Doyouknow________overthere?
---Let’sgoandhavealook.
A.whattohappenB.whatishappening
C.whatwashappeningD.whatwillhappen
18.Hestillremembersthedays______hespentwithyourfamily.
A.whenB.whereC.thatD.onwhich
19Hegottothevillage_______hisfamilyoncelivedbeforeliberation.
A.thatB.whichC.whenD.where
20.Thisisthehouse_______Iwanttobuy.
A.inwhichB.thatC.whoseD.where
21.Thisisthehouse_______ourbelovedPremierZhouoncelivedandworked.
A.whichB.thatC.whenD.where
22.Hedidn’ttellmetheplace_______hewasborn.
23.Helivedinasmallvillage,______wasalongwayfromtherailwaystation.
A.thatB.whichC.whereD.When
二,用适当的关系词填空:
1.Istillrememberthenight_______Ifirstcametothehouse.
2.I'
llneverforgettheday________wemeteachotherlastweek.
3.MrBlackisgoingtoBeijinginOctober,_______isthebestseasonthere.
4.Iwillneverforgetthedays_______Ispentwithyourfamily.
5.I'
llneverforgetthelastday______wespenttogether.
6.Thisistheschool______Iusedtostudy.
7.Doyoustillremembertheplace______wevisitedlastweek?
8.Doyoustillremembertheplace_______wevisitedthepaintingexhibition?
12.IliveinBeijing,____isthecapitalofChina.
18.Thisistheverynovelabout____we'
vetalkedsomuch.
19.Thisistheway____hedidit.
20.Whoisthestudent_____waslateforschooltoday?
21.Who_____knowshimwantstomakefriendswithhim?
22.Whatelsewasthereinmybrother____youdidn'
tlike?
23.Helivesintheroom____windowfacestothesouth.
26.ThisisMr.Johnfor_____Iboughtabookyesterday.
27.Thisisthehour_____theplaceisalwaysfullofwomenandchildren.
30.Ihopeyouwillfindthisvalleyabeautifulplace____youmayspendyourweekend.
三.用适当的关系代词或关系副词填空
1.Thehouse_______weliveinisverybig.
2.Theboy______iswearingtheblackjacketisveryclever.
3.Thisisthepresent_____hegavemeformybirthday.
4.Theman_______talkedtoyoujustnowisanengineer.
5.Hetalkedabouttheteachersandschools_______hehadvisited.
6.Thereisnothingintheworld_______canfrightenhim.
7.Shewearsagoldring,_______isveryuncommoninourclass.
8.Wevisitedafactory_______makestoysforchildren.
9.Isthistheplace_______yourfatheroncelived?
10.I’llneverforgetthedays_______IjoinedtheLeague.
关系词只能用that的情况:
a.先行词被序数词或形容词最高级所修饰,或本身是序数词、基数词、形容词最高级时,只能用that,而不用which.例如:
Hewasthefirstpersonthatpassedtheexam.他是第一个通过考试的人。
b.被修饰的先行词为all,any,much,many,everything,anything,none,theone等不定代词时,只能用that,而不用which.例如:
Isthereanythingthatyouwanttobuyintheshop?
你在商店里有什么东西要买吗?
c.先行词被theonly,thevery,thesame,thelast,little,few等词修饰时,只能用that,而不用which.例如:
ThisisthesamebikethatIlost.这就是我丢的那辆自行车。
d.先行词里同时含有人或物时,只能用that,而不用which.例如:
IcanrememberwellthepersonsandsomepicturesthatIsawintheroom.我能清楚记得我在那个房间所见到的人和一些照片。
e.以who或which引导的特殊疑问句,为避免重复,只能用that.例如:
Whoisthegirlthatiscrying?
正在哭泣的那个女孩是谁?
f.主句是therebe结构,修饰主语的定语从句用that,而不用which.例如:
ThereisabookonthedeskthatbelongstoTom.桌子上那本书是汤姆的。
h.先行词是theway时,只能用that,不能用which。
(5)关系词只能用which,而不用that的情况:
a.先行词为that,those时,用which,而不用that.例如:
What’sthatwhichisunderthedesk?
在桌子底下的那些东西是什么?
b.关系代词前有介词时,一般用which,而不用that.例如:
Thisistheroominwhichhelives.这是他居住的房间。
c.引导非限制性定语从句,用which,而不用that.例如:
Tomcameback,whichmadeushappy.汤姆回来了,这使我们很高兴。
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