跨文化复习Word下载.docx
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跨文化复习Word下载.docx
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2 runaschooljusthabitualcollocation,notanidiom.
3 habitualcollocationsdonotbelongtoidioms.
4 heartandsoul,habitualcollocations
5 bagandbaggageidioms
6 tournures(raincatsanddogs,followtheplough,
7 slang(kickthebucket,snuffit)
8 Proverbs(Earlytobedandearlytorisemakesaman
healthy,wealthyandwise;
Actionsspeakerlouderthanwords,etc.)
9 phrasalverbsmakeup,takeoff,turnout
10 tournurespullalongface,turnacoldshoulderto
11 irreversiblebinomialstrackandfield,foodanddrink
12 phrasalcompoundsblackmail,blacksmith
13 incorporatingverbseavesdrop
14 pseudo-idiomsspickandspan,billandcoo
15 ProverbsAlittlepotissoonhot;
Allthatglittersisnotgold.
16 familiarquotationsnotamousestirring
17 idiomsofunderstatementandhyperboleIwasn’ttoocrazyabouthim.Hewon’teven
liftafinger.
18 pureidiomsfullofbeansbeenergetic
19 semi-idiomsrunaschool(open)footthebill(pay)bluefilm(obscene)
20 literalidiomsinallonedayNopains,nogains.
Culturesvaryaccordingtothedegreeofacceptability/nonacceptabilitytheyassigntocertaintopics.Inotherwords,therearesometopicswewouldprefertotalkaboutandotherswewouldprefernottotalkabout.
(1)Oneanother’schildren
(2)Theweather√
(3)Oneanother’sreligion×
(4)Someaspectofpoliticsinthecountry×
(5)Theirrelativesalaries×
(6)Problemintheirprofessionalfield
(7)Thechallengesintheirprofession
(8)Oneanother'
smaritalstatus
(9)Sexismintheirprofessionalfield×
(10)Somerecentgossipabouttheprivatelifeoftheleaderofthecountry.×
HOWTOASKQUESTIONS:
(1)Askgeneralquestionsfirstandspecificoneslater.
(2)Makequestionsclearandsimple.
(3)Avoidsensitivequestions.
(4)Askquestionsthatareofinteresttobothofyou.
(5)Askquestionsinarelaxed,non-threateningmanner.
三.解释成语
英译汉
1 blacklist黑名单blackmarket黑市black-hearted黑心的
2 bytwosandthrees三三两两
3 inthreesandfours三五成群
4 atsixesandsevens乱七八糟
5 blacksheep害群之马
6 spendmoneylikewater挥金如土
7 springuplikemushrooms雨后春笋
8 Loveme,lovemydog.爱屋及乌
9 fullofbeans精力充沛
10 Nopains,nogains.不劳无获
11 facethemusic受责备
12 restonone'
soars休息一会
13 keepone'
sheadabovewater奋力求生
14 allatsea不知所措
15 bigwig大人物
16 pinmoney零花钱
17 olddogwillnotlearnnewtricks人过三十不学艺
18 everydoghashisday人人都有得意时
19 handwritingonthewall不祥之兆
20 toheldone'
sheadhigh趾高气扬
21 toturnupone'
snoseat嗤之以鼻
22 tomakeone'
shairstandonend毛骨悚然
23 tostraineverynerve竭尽全力
24 tomakeone’sbloodboil勃然大怒
25 tokeepastraightface板着个脸
26 aswhiteassheet脸色苍白
汉译英
COLORS
1 红双喜---doublehappinesswritteninred----thetraditionalsymbolforaneventof
specialjoy,suchasawedding
2 开门红---symbolicofgoodfortune---tobeginwell,tomakeagoodstart
3 红白喜事weddingsandfunerals
4 红人thewhite-headedboy.
5 白菜Chinesecabbage
6 白熊polarbear
7 白蚁termite
8 白费事allinvain,awasteoftimeandenergy
9 白送giveaway,freeofcharge,fornothing
10 白开水boiledwater
11 白肉plainboiled
12 坦白toconfess,tomakeacleanbreastofthings
13 白痴idiot
四图表题
symbols
Heroes
Ritualspractices
values
(levelsofculture)
self-actualization
esteem
belongingness
safety
physiological
●red-letterdays----holidayssuchasChristmasandotherspecialdays.
●topaintthetownred----tocelebratewidly,togoouttodrinkandhaveagoodtime
●rollouttheredcarpetforsomeone---togivealavishwelcome
●Toseered---tobemadeangryortobecomeangrysuddenly.
●Wavingaredflag---doingsomethingthatcouldcausequickangerinotherpeople,e.g.“Themerementionofhishatrdcousin’snamewaslikewavingaredflaginfrontofhim.”
●redalert:
alarminginemergency
●aredbattle:
acruelbattleinwhichalotofliveshavebeenlost
●becaughtred-handed:
becaughtonsite
●haveredhands:
commitamurder
●redideas:
revolutionaryconcepts
●redruin:
fire(asadisaster)
●redtape:
bureaucraticwritings
●inthered:
indebt
●don’tcarearedcent:
don’tcareatall
●thewhitearea:
ananti-revolutionaryarea
●awhiteday:
aluckyday
●whitelightdistrict:
ever-brightarea
●awhiteelephant:
somethingburdensomeandvalueless;
huge
burden
●showthewhitefeather:
showfear
●awhiteslave:
someonewhoisforcedtobeaslave
●daysmarkedwithawhitestone:
happydays
●awhitewar:
awarwithoutbloodshed;
aneconomic
competition
●bleedwhite:
extorteverycentfromsomeone
Black
●blackandblue:
fullofbruises
●blackday:
unluckyday
●blackdog:
unhappy
●ablacklook:
anangrylook;
glareatsomebody
●inablackmood:
inlowspirits
●blacksheep:
evilmemberoftheherd
●ablackstranger:
astrangeroutandout
●turnblackwhite:
confuserightandwrong
●thebluesky---toyearnforabetterfuture
●thebluesea---boundlessimagination
●nabluemoodorhavingthebluesgloomyordepressedmood
He’sarealblueblood---He’sfromanaristocraticfamily.
Whatcanbeacceptedasidioms?
Onlymultiwordexpressionsareacceptedasidiomsbutnotallsuchitemsqualifyasidioms.
Partsofthemareclassifiedascollocations(搭配).
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