广州市英语中考试卷真题Word格式.docx
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广州市英语中考试卷真题Word格式.docx
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一、语法选择(共15小题;
每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,从1~15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
XianXinghaiwasaveryfamousmusicianinChina.Hewroteoneofthegreatestpiecesofmusicofthe20thcentury.Inhisshortlifehewrote1300songsandanopera.
XianwasborninPanyu,Guangdong,Chinain1905.Becausehisfatherdiedbeforehewasborn,Xianmovedfromplacetoplacewith2mother.Hebeganlearningtoplay3violinwhenhewas20yearsold.Inthebeginning,hisviolinwas4cheapandbadlymadethathe5notplayitwell.Hisfriendslaughedathim.Xiandidnotstop6andsoonshowedhistalent.In1934.hewasoneofthefirstChinesestudents7studiedinaspecialmusicschoolinParis.Beforehe8,Xianbecametheschool’sbeststudent9wonseveralforhistalents.
In1935,hereturnedtoChinaandhelpedfightagainsttheJapanesearmy.Later,hecametoYan’an10musicatacollege.11therewerenopianosinYan’anatthattimeXianstillwrote12ofhismostimportantmusicthere,includingTheYellowRiver,hismostfamouswork.
InMay1940,Xian13totheSovietUnionbytheChineseCommunistPartytowritemusicformovies.IntheSovietUnion,lifewasvery14Xiangotsickandlaterdiedofalungillness15October30,1945,agedonly40.Xian’smusic,however,livesoninthepeople’shearts.
1.A.near B.nearly C.nearby D.nearer
2.A.he B.him C.his D.he’s
3.A.a B.an C.the D.this
4.A.so B.such C.very D.much
5.A.need B.may C.should D.could
6.A.practise B.practising C.topractise D.practised
7.A.what B.which C.whom D.who
8.A.leave B.leaves C.left D.wasleaving
9.A.and B.but C.as D.or
10.A.teach B.taught C.teaching D.toteach
11.A.If B.Although C.When D.Because
12.A.any B.little C.few D.some
13.A.sent B.wassent C.hassent D.wassending
14.A.hard B.harder C.hardest D.thehardest
15.A.at B.in C.on D.by
二、完形填空(共10小题;
每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从16~25各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Beforegraduatingcollege,Jackiebegantolookforajob.Sheaimedatafamouscompany,butthe16forsuchjobswasverystrong.ThecompanyJackiechoseplannedtoemployonlyoneperson,butmorethantwentypeopleappliedforthejob.17Jackiewasoneofthethreepeopleinvitedforthefinalinterview.Theinterviewwasvery18.Theintervieweraskedjustafewquestionsanditwasalloverinlessthan10minutes.Thentheinterviewersaidtothem,“Allofyouareverygood.Pleasegohomeand19ourresponse.
Threedayslater,Jackiereceivedamessagesayingshewouldnotbe20thejob.Shefeltdeeplydisappointed.Thatevening,however,shereceivedanother21.Thistimeitsaidthatshegotthejob.
Jackielaterfoundoutthatthefirstmessagesenttoherphonewaspartoftheinterview—a22toseeifshewassuitableforthejob.Allthethreepeoplereceivedthe23text,butonlyJackie’sreply24thecompany.Ofthethree,onedidnotreply.Theothersaid“goodbye”andJackiesaid“thankyou”.ThisreplyshowedthatJackiewasa/an25person,sothecompanyofferedherthejob.
16.A.exam B.work C.competition D.plan
17.A.Thankfully B.Unluckily C.Hopefully D.Immediately
18.A.long B.strict C.interesting D.simple
19.Apickup B.waitfor C.dealwith D.thinkof
20.A.offered B.returned C.refused D.shown
21.Aletter B.e-mail C.call D.message
22.A.guide B.conversation C.test D.lesson
23.A.same B.other C.second D.whole
24.A.reached B.satisfied C.helped D.surprised
25.A.brave B.clever C.polite D.honest
三、阅读(共两节;
满分45分)
第一节阅读理解(共20题;
每小题2分,满分40分)
阅读下列短文,从26~45各题所给的A、B、C和D选项中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
(A)
Forhiseleventhbirthday,Linwasgivenagiftthatwouldshapehislife.Onthatdayhisfather
tookhimtotheChildren’sActivityCentreandsaidhecouldchooseanycoursethatinterestedhim.
Therewasjustonerequirement:
Linwouldhavetopromisetostudyitforatleastoneyear.
TothatpointLinhadhadmanyhobbies,butnonekepthisinterestformorethanaweekor
two.Hismumoncegavehimabagofstampstoencouragestampcollecting.Thathobbylasteda
week.ThenhisfathergothimsomepaintshopingthatLin’sartisticsidewouldshinethrough.
Thosepaintswerenowunderhisbed,stillunopened.ThistimeLin’sparentswouldlethimdecide.
Lin’seyesmoveddownthenoticeboardthatlistedallthecoursesonoffer.Hestoppedat“Photography”.Helikedtheideaoftakingbeautifulpicturesbutthenoticesaidthateachstudentneededtheirowncamera.AlthoughLin’sfamilyweren’tpoor,theyweren’tricheither,andacameracostalotofmoney.Hecontinuedlooking.
Thenextcoursetocatchhiseyewas“LanguageArt”.Hedidn’tevenknowwhatthatmeant.Hisfatherexplainedthatittaughtpeoplehowtomakepublicspeeches.Lin,ashyboy,couldthinkofnothingworse.
Thenhesawit.“Cooking”soundedlikesomethinghe’dliketodo.Itwasinexpensiveandconvenient,itcouldbedonealoneanditwasalsocreative.
BasedonLin’shobbyhistory,hisdadhaddoubts,butheagreed.Muchtohisparent’ssurprise,Linkepthispromise.HestudiedcookingattheCentreeverySaturday,andpractisedathome,makingdeliciousmealsforhisfamily.Everyonelookedforwardtobirthdays,whentheycouldeathiscakes.Lingotgreatsatisfactionfromthepleasurehisfoodbroughttoothers.
Themonthsturnedtoyearsbuthishobbyneverchangedagain.
NowLinisanadultandrunsasuccessfulrestaurant.Whencustomerssaytheyenjoyhismeal,hestillgetsthesamepleasurehedidasachild,andremembersthespecialgifthereceivedallthoseyearsago.
26.Whydidn’tLinchoosetostudyphotography?
A.Itwastooexpensive B.Hehadnointerestinit.
C.Hewasnotverycreative. D.Itwasnotofferedthatterm
27.Theunderlinedexpression“catchhiseye”inParagraph4means“______________”.
A.makehimexcited B.causehimsurprise
C.gethisattention Dhelphimseeclearly
28.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesLin’sinterestincooking?
A.Itonlylastedforashorttime
B.Itseemedtomatchhischaracter.
C.Itwasforcedonhimbyhisparents
D.Itdevelopedslowlyovermanymonths
29.WhydidthefatherhavedoubtsaboutLinschoiceofcooking
A.Linwasn’tgoodatcooking.
B.Cookingwasn’tveryconvenient.
C.Hedidn’tthinkLinwouldcontinue.
D.Cookingwasn’tagoodhobbyforaboy
30.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?
A.AStrictFather B.AChangeableBoy
C.TheFunofCooking D.TheBirthdayGift
(B)
Expertsbelievethattherearemorethan8millionrestaurantsintheworldtoday.Soitmightsurpriseyoutolearnthatrestaurants,asweknowthem,haveonlyexistedforafewcenturies.Before1765,therewerenorestaurants.Thatis,therewerenoplacesthatprovidedtherestaurantexperience.Therewasnowhereinwhichawaiterbroughtyoufoodanddrinkthatyoupickedfromamenu.Infact,therewerenomenusanywhere.
Therewereeatingplacestravellerscouldgotocenturiesbeforethat.Thecountrysidewasfullofinnsthatwouldservefood.Andthereweretavernswhereonecouldgetdrinks.Therichcouldalsoeatspecialmealspreparedbyprivatecooks.Butnoneofthemcouldbecalleda“restaurant”.
AmancalledBoulangerchangedthat.In1765,heopenedaplaceinParisthatsoldsoups(汤).Onhissignheusedtheword“restaurant”todescribewhathewasselling.Atthattime,soupswereconsideredsomethingthatcouldhelp“restore”(恢复)yourhealth--inFrenchtheword“restore”is“restaurer”--sohecalledthesoups“restaurants”.Soon,peoplestartedbuyingBoulanger’ssoupsevenwhentheywerenotill.Andovertime,peoplebegantousetheword“restaurant”torefertoaplacesellingsoupratherthanthesoupitself.More“restaurants”openedinFrance,andpeoplebegantobuysoupsmoreoften.
Later,restaurantsinParisbegantoserveotherfoodbesidessoup.Inthe1790s.menusstartedtoappear.Bythemid-1800s,thereweremanytypesofrestaurantsthroughouttheworld.TheUnitedStatesofferedcoffeeshops.TeahousesbecamepopularthroughoutChina.Pariscreatedbeautifulrestaurantsfortherich.TheBritishbegantocopytheFrench,andtherestaurantideaspreadthroughouttheBritishEmpire.
Todaycitiesarefilledwithalltypesofrestaurants.Dinershavemillionsofoptionsfromwhichtochoose.
31.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?
A.Howrestaurantsdeveloped. B.Whatmadeagoodrestaurant.
C.Whocreatedthefirstrestaurant. D.Whyrestaurantsbecamepopular.
32.Accordingtothefirstparagraph,whatmaderestaurantsdifferentfromearliereatingplaces?
A.Restaurantsonlyservedfood.
BRestaurantsweremoreexpensive.
C.Restaurantsweremainlyincities.
D.Restaurantshadalistofmealchoices.
33.WhodidBoulangerexpecttocomeandeatathisrestaurant?
A.Richpeople B.Sickpeople C.Travellers D.Workers
34.Whenitwasfirstused.whatdidtheword“restaurant”referto?
A.Aperson B.Aplace C.
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