人教版八年级下册英语unit1课文重难点讲解文档格式.doc
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人教版八年级下册英语unit1课文重难点讲解文档格式.doc
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—Hiscarran_______theriver.
A.with;
inB.to;
intoC.with;
into
【用法】用于询问某人有什么病或某人遇到什么麻烦、问题其后跟询问对象时,与介词with连用。
即:
What’sthematterwithsb.?
=What’syourtrouble?
=What’sup?
=Whathappenstosb.?
—What’sthematterwithyou?
—Ihaveabadcold.
()①What’s____withyou?
A.troubleB.thematterC.thewrongD.matter
()②—______?
—Nothingserious,butabittired.
—Betterhavearestnow,dear.
A.IsthatallB.Isthereanythingelse
C.What’sthisD.What’sthematterwithyou
【2013湖北孝感】—_________?
—IhaveaheadacheandIdon’tfeellikeeatinganything.
A.HowareyouB.WhatcanIdoforyou
C.What’sthematterwithyouD.Howdoyoulikeit
【2011.云南昆明】27.—What’sthematterwithTina?
—_______________.
A.Sheisaway.B.Sheiscool.
C.Shehasasorethroat.D.Sheshouldtakesomemedicine
【拓展】matter的用法
(1)Itdoesn’tmatter没关系(用来回答别人道歉时的用语)
()—I’msorrytobreakyourpen.—_______
A.That’srightB.Itdoesn’tmatterC.Thankyou
【2013江苏徐州】3.—Pleasedon'
tthrowpaperontheground.
—________,Iwon'
t.
A.ExcusemeB.That'
sallright
C.SorryD.Itdoesn'
tmatter
【2013黑龙江齐齐哈尔】17.-Ihaveapaininmyback.
-_____.You’dbetterseeadoctor.
A.I’msorrytohearthatB.Nothingserious
C.Itdoesn’tmatter
【2013湖北武汉】39.—I’mverysorry.Ibrokeyourteacup.
—__________.
A.Itdoesn’tmatterB.You’dbetternot
C.TakeiteasyD.It’stoobad
【2013四川广安】26.—Sorry,I'
mlateagain.
—______.
A.That’sOKB.Itdoesn'
tmatterC.Goodidea
(2)asamatteroffact=infact事实上,实际上
2.Ihaveacold我感冒了
Ihaveastomachache我患胃痛
Ihaveasoreback.我背痛。
【解析1】haveacold受凉;
感冒
havea/an+疾病名词“患……病”(cold/fever/cough)
haveasorethroat患喉咙痛haveasoreback患背痛
haveafever发烧haveacold=catchacold患感冒
haveastomachache患胃痛haveatoothache患牙痛
haveaheadache患头痛haveabackache患背痛
①Mike’ssister_________________(nothave)astomachache.
【2012曲靖中考】Ididn’tsleepwelllastnight,becauseI_____atoothache.
A.wasB.wentC.hadD.took
【2013山东莱芜】—Tony,What’s___matterwithyou?
—Ihave_____toothache.
A.a;
theB.the;
aC./;
theD.the;
/
【解析2】backn背;
背部atthebackof......在......的后面
go/comeback返回giveback归还
【解析3】
3.handn手handinhand手拉手
V交给;
传递handin上交handon依次传递handout分发
4.Shetalkedtoomuchyesterdayanddidn’tdrinkenoughwater.
她昨天说话太多了并且没有喝足够的水。
【解析1】toomuch/toomany/muchtoo
短语
含义
用法
例句
toomuch
太多
后接不可数名词
Thereistoomuchrainthesedays
修饰动词,放在动词之后
WatchingTVtoomuchisbadforyoureyes.
toomany
后接可数名词复数
Therearetoomanythingsformetodoeveryday.
muchtoo
太
修饰形容词或副词
It’smuchtoocoldinwinter.
()Mr.Smitheats______food,sohe’s_____fat.
A.muchtoo;
toomuchB.toomany;
muchtoo
C.toomuch;
toomuchD.toomuch;
【2013孝感】—Whyareyousotiredthesedays?
—Well,Ihave________homeworktodo.
A.toomuch B.toomany C.muchtoo D.manytoo
【2013广西玉林】—Themeatis____delicious.
—Yes,butdon’teat_____.
A.toomuch;
toomuchB.muchtoo;
toomuch
C.toomuch;
muchtooD.muchtoo;
muchtoo
【解析2】enough的用法
(1)adj.足够的,充分的修饰名词时,可放在名词之前或之后enoughtime
(2)adv.“足够地,十分,相当”
修饰adj./adv,放在adj./adv后expensiveenough
(3)be+adj.+enoughtodosthbestrongenoughtocarrythebox.
()①Theboyisn’t___todresshimself.
A.oldenoughB.enougholdC.old
()②—WhatdoyouthinkofthelectureofLiYang’sCrazyEnglish?
—Ithinkit’s_____,butsomeonethinksit’smuchtoo_____.
A.wonderfulenough;
boredB.enoughwonderful;
boring
C.wonderful;
enough;
boringD.enoughwonderful;
bored
【2013绥化3】26.—Howdoyoulikethetalkshow?
—Ithinkit’s________,butsomepeoplethinkit’sso________.
A.wonderfulenough;
boredB.enoughwonderful;
C.wonderfulenough;
boring
5.drinksomehotteawithhoney.喝一些加蜂蜜的热茶。
【解析】with:
⑴prep“具有,带有”,表示某物带有或具有某种特征。
Sheisagirlwithlonghair.
with(反)without
()Hehasasorethroat.Heshould______.
A.seeadentistB.drinkhotteawithhoney
C.drinkalotofmilkD.eatnothing
【2010宁夏1】25.—Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?
—Yes,andpleasegetmesomemilk.Iprefercoffee____milk.
A.with B.to C.of D.on
【2013达州3】15.—Whichwouldyouprefer,coffeeororangejuice?
—Either_________OK,butIprefercoffee__________milkinit.
A.are,withB.is,toC.is,withD.are,to
【2013连云港】30.—I'
dlikeacupofblackcoffee.Whataboutyou,Maggie?
—Iprefercoffee________sugar.
A.than B.for C.withD.to
⑵prep.和......一起
Iliketotalkfreelywithmyfriends.
⑶prep用......,表示“使用某种工具”
Cutitwithaknife.
6.seeadentistandgetanx-ray.看牙医并且拍张x光。
【解析1】seeadentist=gotoadentist看牙医
seeadoctor=gotoadoctor看医生
【解析2】X-ray/'
eksrei/n.X射线;
X光
【2011湖南湘西】Youareill.Youhadbetter___thedoctorrightnow.
A.lookatB.seeC.watch
【2012四川成都】33.—Wheredidyougoyesterday,Rick?
—Iwenttoseea______becauseIhadacold.
A.teacherB.doctorC.reporter
7.Whatshouldshedo?
她该怎么办呢?
ShouldItakemytemperature?
我应该量一下体温吗?
【解析1】should“应该”情态动词,后跟动词原形,表示责任和义务
shouldnot=shouldn’t不应该
主语+should/shouldn’t+动词原形...
①Youshouldliedownandrest.你应该躺下休息一会儿。
②Youshouldn’t’tgooutatnight.你晚上不应该出去。
①Youshould_________(lie)downandrest.
()②You____bequietwhenyouareinthereadingroom.
A.shouldB.shouldn’tC.canD.can’t
【2013重庆】30.Hurryup,oryou____catchthetrain.
A.can’t B.needn’t C.mustn'
t D.shouldn’t
【2013山西】21.Acountryhasdreams.Weteenagers________alsohavedreams.Withdreamsandhardwork,anythingamazingcanbecreated.
A.may B.must C.should
【2013安徽】You_____driveyourcarsofast.It’sverydangerous.
A.wouldn’tB.shouldn’tC.couldn’tD.mightn’t
【解析2】takeone’stemperature量体温
8.No,itdoesn’tsoundlikeyouhaveafever.不需要,听起来你不像发烧了。
【解析1】soundlike听起来像,后接名词或名词性短语作表语。
Itsoundslikeagoodidea.
【拓展】“感官动词+like
feellike摸起来像smelllike闻起来像looklike看起来像
tastelike尝起来像
【解析2】fever/'
fi:
vɜ:
(r)/n.发烧haveafever发烧
Youneedtotakebreaksawayfromthecomputer.
你需要休息一下,远离电脑。
9.Youneedtotakebreakawayfromthecomputer.你需要远离电脑,休息休息。
【解析】needv需要
◆用于肯定句是实义动词
(1)needsth需要某物Ineedyourhelp.
(2)人做主语,sbneedtodosth某人需要做某事
Doyouneedtodrinkmorewater?
(3)物做主语,sthneeddoingsth=sthneedtobedone
MyTVsetneedsrepairing.
①Ineed__________(come)totheofficequickly
becausesomeworkneed___________(finish)atonce.
()②Davidneeds______agoodrest.
A.hasB.tohaveC.haveD.having
◆用于否定句是情态动词
needn’t=don’thaveto没有必要
must,need引导的疑问句肯定回答用
()①—MustIhandinmyexercisebooknow,Mr.Zhao?
—No,you______.Youmaygiveittometomorrow.
A.needn’tB.mustn’tC.can’tD.maynot
()②Youdon’thavetogotobedtoolateatnight.
A.can’tB.shouldn’tC.needn’tD.wouldliketo
【2013湖南邵阳】27.—MustIhanditintoday?
—No.you_____. Youcandoittomorrow.
A.mustn'
t B.can'
t C.needn'
t
【2013广东广州】20.—MustIfinishmyhomeworknow?
—No,you______.Youcangohomenow.
A.needn’t B.mustn’t C.shouldn’t D.can’t
【2013湖南娄底】25.—MustIstartnow?
—No,you_________
A.mustn'
tB.can'
tC.needn'
9.IthinkIsatinthesamewayfortoolongwithoutmoving.
我想我以同样的姿势一动不动地坐得太久了。
【解析】withoutdoingsth.
10.Ifyourheadandneckstillhurttomorrow,thengotoadoctor.
如果你的头和脖子明天还疼的话,就去看医生。
【解析1】neck/nek/n.颈;
脖子neckandneck不分上下,势均力敌
【解析2】hurt/h3:
(r)t/v.(hurt/h3:
(r)t/)(使痛;
受伤)
表示肉体感到疼痛或不适,使用时应用疼痛的具体部位作主语。
Myleghurts.
11.At9:
00a.m.yesterday,busNo.26wasgoingalongZhonghuaRoadwhenthedriversawanoldmanlyingonthesideoftheroad.
昨天上午9:
00,26路公共汽车正沿着中华路行驶,这时,司机看见一位老人躺在马路上。
【解析1】along/down
相同点:
prep“顺着;
沿着”
不同点:
along强调顺着水平方向
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