温州市中考英语英语阅读理解试题及答案Word文件下载.docx
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温州市中考英语英语阅读理解试题及答案Word文件下载.docx
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Thatnoonecouldeverfill
Itbrokemyhearttoloseyou,
Butyoudidn'
Forpartofmewentwithyou,
ThedayGodtookyouhome.
Thingswillneverbethesame
Andalthoughithurtssobad
IwillsmilewheneverIhearyourname
Andtakeprideyouweremydad.
(1)Thetextisprobablya(an)_______
A.
ad.
B.
notice
C.
poem
D.
story
(2)Thewriterwritesthetextto_______.
God
peace
life
father
(3)Fromthetext,wecanknowthewriteris_______.
sad
angry
happy
surprised
【答案】
(1)C
(2)D
(3)A
【解析】【分析】文章大意:
这是作者怀念去世的父亲的一首诗。
(1)根据体裁格式可判断这是一首诗歌,故选C。
(2)根据Andtakeprideyouweremydad.故选D。
(3)根据这是作者怀念去世的父亲的一首诗。
和Itbrokemyhearttoloseyou,故选A。
【点评】对阅读理解能力的测试是英语考试中必不可少的测试项目,主要考查学生对于不同体裁或不同题材语言材料的理解能力,以及通过材料的阅读,对材料中信息的捕获能力。
首先对原文材料迅速浏览,掌握全文的主旨大意。
因为阅读理解题一般没有标题,所以,速读全文,抓住中心主旨很有必要,在速读的过程中,应尽可能多地捕获信息材料。
其次,细读题材,各个击破。
掌握全文的大意之后,细细阅读每篇材料后的问题,弄清每题要求后,带着问题,再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
2.阅读理解
NowsomewomenarespendingaweekendatMother'
sCamp(营地).There,husbandsandchildrenarenotallowed.Whywouldawomanwanttotakeavacationwithoutherfamily?
Somewomensaytheyneedtimetobealone.
AtMother'
sCampawomanhasroomforherself.Shecansleep,readorwatchTV,andnoonewillbotherher.Nochildrenwillask,“Mom,what'
sfordinner?
”Nohusbandwillsay,“Oh,dear,Ican'
tfindanycleansocks.”Infactalmost50%ofwomenintheUnitedStatesworkoutsidethehome.Manyofthemworkfull-timeandthencomehomeforasecondjob—takingcareoftheirhomesandfamilies.Theseworkingwomensayoneoftheirbiggestproblemsishousework.
IntheUnitedStates,workingwivesdoabout75%ofthehousework.Manyoftheirhusbandssaytheywanttohelp.Butthentheyburnthericeortheycan'
tfindthepans.Theyasksomanyquestionsthattheirwivesdecideitiseasiertodothejobthemselves.
SomewomengotoMother'
sCampjusttogetabreakfromhousework.Fortwodaystheydon'
tcook,theydon'
tcleanandtheydon'
tlookaftertheirchildrenandhusbands.Whatdotheydo?
Theyenjoywarm,sunnyweather,walking,swimmingorboatinginaclearbluelakeandsingsongsaroundthecampfire.Theyrelaxawayfromhome.TheyhaveareallywonderfulvacationatMother'
sCamp.
(1)Fromthispassagewecansee________intheUnitedStates.
womenwanttoworkoutsidethehome
workingwivesdomostofthehousework
husbandsdoasmuchhouseworkastheirwives
womendonotliketostayathomewiththeirfamilies
(2)AtMother'
sCamp,womencan'
t_______.
watchTV
readnewspapers
swiminthelake
bringtheirhusbandsandchildren
(3)Whywouldsomemothersliketobealone?
Because_____.
theydon'
tliketheirhusbandsandchildren
theyhavetoworkfull-time
theyaretoobusytorelaxthemselves
theywantanewlife
(4)________isoneofthebiggesttroublesforworkingwivesintheUnitedStates.
Housework
Workingoutsidethehome
Whentotakeavacation
Lookingaftertheirchildren
(5)What'
sthebesttitleofthispassage?
BusyWorkingMothers
HowtoBuyGiftsforMothers
MothersRelaxAwayFromHome
MothersintheUS
(1)B
(3)C
(4)A
(5)C
本文介绍了美国一些工作的母亲参加“妈妈营地”从家务中解脱出来,放松一下。
(1)推理判断题。
根据IntheUnitedStates,workingwivesdoabout75%ofthehousework.可知美国工作的妻子做大部分家务,故选B。
(2)推理判断题。
根据NowsomewomenarespendingaweekendatMother'
sCamp(营地).There,husbandsandchildrenarenotallowed.可知在“妈妈营地”妇女不带他们的丈夫和孩子,故选D。
(3)推理判断题。
根据SomewomengotoMother'
sCampjusttogetabreakfromhousework.和Theyrelaxawayfromhome.可知一些母亲喜欢单独待着是因为他们因为太忙了而没有时间放松,故选C。
(4)细节理解题。
根据Theseworkingwomensayoneoftheirbiggestproblemsishousework.可知在美国对于工作的妻子来说,最大的麻烦是家务,故选A。
(5)标题归纳题。
本文介绍了一些工作的母亲参加“妈妈营地”从家务中解脱出来,放松一下,故选C。
要善于抓住每段的主题句,阅读时,要有较强的针对性。
对于捕获到的信息,要做认真分析,仔细推敲,理解透彻,只有这样,针对题目要求,才能做到稳、准。
3.根据短文内容,判断句子正误。
DearDr.Manners,
Myclosefriendseldomsays"
please"
.Shewillsay"
Canyougetmethatbag?
"
or"
Moveitoverthere!
Ihavetoldheralotoftimesthatitispolitetouse"
and"
thankyou"
butshehardlyremembers.Ifeelthatsheisorderingmearoundwithout"
andIalwaysgetangry.
Wehavebeenclosefriendsforover10years.ItseemsthatIcan'
tstanditanymore.WhatshouldIdo?
Canyouhelpme?
Sincerely,
Hawkins
DearMsHawkins,
Whenyourfrienddocsnotusepolitewords,itseemsthatsheisorderingyoutodosomething.Soyouhaveright(权利)tohateherbehavior.
Askherwhyshedoesn'
tuse"
or"
.Explaintoherthatitmakesyoufeeluncomfortable.Also,youdon'
tneedtodoanythingforherbecauseshedoesn'
tseemkindorpleasantwhensheasksyouto.
Maybeyourfriendwasnottaughthowtouse"
inthenormalconversation.Soyoucantrytoteachherthat.Rememberitisdifficulttofindanotherclosefriendifyouloseone.
Bestregards,
Dr.Manners
(1)MsHawkinsdoesn'
tknowhowtouse"
.
(2)MsHawkinsgottoknowherfriendmorethantenyearsago.
(3)Dr.MannersthinksMsHawkinshasrighttohateherfriend'
sbehavior.
(4)MaybeMsHawkins'
frienddoesn'
tknowtherightwayoftalkinginthenormalconversation.
(5)Dr.MannersadvisesMsHawkinstobreakup(绝交)withherfriend.
【答案】
(1)0
(2)1
(3)1
(4)1
(5)0
主要讲述了霍金斯女士对医生讲了她对于朋友的一些不礼貌行为的烦恼,并请求帮助。
(1)根据第一封信的内容中的“Myclosefriendseldomsays‘please’.”以及“Ihavetoldheralotoftimesthatitispolitetouse‘please’and‘thankyou’,butshehardlyremembers.”可知是Ms.Hawkins的朋友不知道如何使用“please”和“thankyou”而不是Ms.Hawkins,故选错误。
(2)根据第一封信的内容中的“Wehavebeenclosefriendsforover10years”可知。
十多年前,霍金斯认识了她的朋友。
故选正确。
(3)根据第二封信的内容中的“itseemsthatsheorderingyoutodosomething.Soyouhaveright(权利)tohateherbehavior.”可知礼仪博士认为霍金斯女士有权讨厌她朋友的行为。
(4)根据第二封信的内容中的“Yourfriendwasprobablynevertaughthowtouse‘please’or‘thankyou’innormalconversation.”可知也许霍金斯女士的朋友在正常的谈话中不知道正确的说话方式。
(5)根据第二封信的内容中的“Rememberitisdifficulttofindanotherclosefriendifyouloseone.”可知Dr.Manners并没有建议Ms.Hawkins和她的朋友绝交。
故选错误。
【点评】考查理解判断题。
审读题目,找出相关的依据。
读懂短文内容再读题目,把握每一个待判定句子的含义,通过寻读法在原文中找出每一个问题相关的段落与词句,然后依据短文内容对试题所给出的句子进行是非判断。
4.阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。
Fewstudentslikehomework,butitisanimportantpartofmiddleschoollifeintheUK.
TheUKhastheserulesforhomework:
Grades7and8(ages11to13):
45to90minutesperday;
Grade9(ages14to15):
1to2hoursaday.
Today,manyhomeworktasksaredoneonacomputer.Forexample,preparingreports,usingtheInternetordoingonlinetasks.Soschoolsareusuallyopenbeforeandafternormalhours.Inthisway,studentswithoutcomputersortheInternetathomecanusetheschools'
facilities(设备).
Sometimes,studentsaregivenextendedlearningtasks.Thatmeanstheyneedtodomoreresearchandanalysis(分析).Buthoweverbigataskis,teachersalwaysgivefeedback反馈)tohelpstudentsfindtheareaswheretheycanimprove.
Someschoolssendstudentshomewithhomediaries.Theyadviseparentstocheckontheir
Children'
sprogress.Sadly,noteveryparenttakesmuchinterest.Inasurveyof1,000studentsaged11to18,over10percentsaidthattheydidnothavespaceathometodohomework.Almost15percentsaidtheirfamiliesdidnotsupportthemenough.
(1)IntheUK,whichoneofthefollowingshouldn'
tdohomeworkformorethan90minutes?
Astudentof12.
Agirlof14.
Aboyof15.
(2)Ifastudentdoesn'
thaveacomputerortheInternet,howcanhefinishhisonlinehomework?
Hedoesn'
thavetofinishit.
Hecanaskhisteacherforhelp.
Hecanfinishitatschool.
(3)Theunderlinedword"
extended"
inParagraph4probablymeans
.
扩展的
特别的
困难的
(4)Whydosomeschoolssendstudentshomewithhomediaries?
Toadvisestudentstodotheirhomeworkintime.
Toadviseparentstolearnmoreabouttheirchildren'
sprogress.
Toadviseparentstohelptheirchildrenwiththeirhomework.
(5)Whichpartisthepassageprobablyfrominanewspaper?
Edu
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