高二下学期期末模拟检测英语试题.docx
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高二下学期期末模拟检测英语试题.docx
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高二下学期期末模拟检测英语试题
第二学期期末模拟检测
高二英语试卷
考生注意:
1.本试卷共150分,考试时间120分钟。
2.请将各题答案填在答题卡上。
第一部分听力(共两节,满分20分)
第一节(共5小题:
每小题1分,满分5分)
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
。
1.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?
A.Putupanotice.B.Searchthecanteen.C.Buyanewtextbook.
2.Wheredoesthemanwanttogo?
A.BeechSt,B.EastMain.C.LindenAve.
3.Howmuchtimedoesthewoman'swatchgain?
A.Tenminutes.B.FiveminutesC.Fifteenminutes.
4.Whoisthemanprobably?
A.Apoliceman.B.Agasstationclerk.C.Adrivingcoach.
5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?
A.Theniceweather.B.Thestrongwind.C.Thebeautifulleaves.
第二节(共15小题:
每小题1分,满分15分)
听下面s段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.Wheredoesthewoman'sbrotherwork?
A.Atthepolicestation.B.Inasmallstore.C.Inacollege.
7.Howisthewoman'srelationshipwithherparents?
A.Terrible.B.JustSO-SO.C.Good.
听下面一段对话,回答第8和第9两个小题。
8.Whichteamdoesthemansupport?
A.TheReds.B.TheCubs.C.TheMets.
9.WhatdoesthewomansayabouttheCubs?
A.Theyhaveanewbaserunner.
B.Theyhaveagreatrecordthisyear.
C.Theywoneverygamethisseason.
听下面一段对话,回答第10至第12三个小题。
10.Howoldisthewoman?
A.25yearsold.B.60yearsold.C.70yearsold.
11.Whatkindofshopsdoesthewomannevervisit?
A.Bigchainstores.B.Smallshops.C.Independentshops.
12.Whatisthewoman'sopinionaboutfashions?
A.Theyneverrepeat.
B.Jeansarethemostfashionable.
C.Someofthemmayreturnyearslater.
听下面一段对话,回答第13至第16四个小题。
13.Whatwillthepresentationstartwith?
A.Thedifferenttypesofclouds.
B.Theformationofclouds.
C.Thefunctionsofclouds.
14.Whydoesthemansuggesthavingsmallcards?
A.Tomakethepresentationinteresting.
B.Toremindhimofwhattosay.
C.Toorganizealltheresearch.
15.Whatwillthemando?
A.Preparethecards.
B.Makethepresentationslides.
C.Lookforpicturesofcloudsonline.
16.Whatsectionwillthewomantalkabout?
.Theyhaveagreatrecordthisyear.
A.Theintroduction.
B.Thelow-levelclouds.
C.Themedium-levelclouds.
听下面一段独白,回答第17至第20四个小题。
17.WhatdoweknowabouttheClimbingCenter?
A.Itwasstartedin1952byamountaineer.
B.ItrunscoursesfromMarchtoNovember.
C.Itdoesn'tprovideaccommodationinwinter.
18.Whatdoesthespeakerthinkofthepriceofthefour-daycourse?
A.Low.B.Reasonable.C.High.
19.Whatdidthespeakerlearntodoonthesecondday?
A.Predicttheweather.B.Readamap.C.Setupatent.
20.WhatcanpeopleenjoyintheeveningsattheCenter?
A.Seeingfilms.B.Readingbooks.C.Playingtabletennis.
第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15个小题,每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
SanFrancisco,knownas“TheCitybytheBay",packsalotoffun.
ViewofGoldenGateBridgefromBakerBeach
AsoneofthemostfamoussightsinallofSanFrancisco,theGoldenGateBridgeisanabsolutemust-see.Thereareafewgoodspotstoviewitfrom,butmypersonalfavoriteisBakerBeach.Thisisalsoaparticularlygoodspottobuyamealfromalocalmarket,laydownablanketandenjoyapicnicintheviewofthefamousbridge.
VisittheMuseeMecanique
Fisherman'sWharf(码头)isoneofthemosttouristyareasofSanFranciscoandtheoverpriced,crowdedsightscanbetiring.ButonWharf41,there'sauniqueattraction:
;theMuseeMechanique.Thismuseumhasoneofthelargestcollectionsofoldindoorsgamemachinesintheworld,whichoffersgreatamusements.Entryisfreeandit'sonlyacoupleofquarterstoplaythegames.
EatatSparkSocialFoodTrucks
Withsuchavariouspopulation,itcanbedifficulttodecidewhatcuisinetoenjoyfordinner.
LuckilyatSparkSocialFoodTrucksintheMissionBay,youcantryalittlebitofeverything!
Notonlyisthefooddelicious,butthefoodtruckhasacommunityfeelwithweeklyeventsandfreedesserts.
HaveTeaattheJapaneseTeaGarden
IfyoudesireforsomecalmonthesomewhatnoisystreetsofSanFrancisco,theJapaneseTeaGardenisperfect.LocatedinGoldenGatePark,thegardenlooksexactlylikeJapan.Andyoucanenjoyteainthetraditionalteahouseoverlookingalake.
21.WhatdoestheMuseeMechaniqucoffer?
A.Peace.B.Picnicspot.
C.Amusements.D.Deliciousfoods.
22.Whichspottreatstouriststofreedesserts?
A.Wharf41.B.TheMissionBay.
C.TheBakerBeach.D.GoldenGateBridge.
23.WhatcanweinferabouttheJapaneseTeaGarden?
A.ItsteaisfromJapan,B.Itisaquietplace.
C.Itisthebestteahouse.D.ItwasbuiltbyJapanese.
B
SouthAfricansingerLarryJoefoundinsolitaryconfinement(隔离监禁)thepeaceofmindheneededtodevelophistalent.AproducerhelpedhimmakeaCDinacell-turned-studio.
Joe,31,canseeonlysevenstarsoutsidehiswindowinaprisoninDouglas,SouthAfricaforhousebreaking.Buthehasaguitarandawildhope.
“Iwanttobeabrightstar.Iwantpeople,whentheyhearme,tosecthedarknessmuchless.Joesaid.
OnDecember1,2008,oneofSouthAfrica'stopmusicalgroups,FreshlyGround,wasinDouglasforaconcerttomarkWorldAIDSDay.
Joewasalsoinvitedtoplayinthesupportact.Hestunnedtheaudience.“Everyonewastotallyattracted.IwasblownawaybecauseIhadn'theardabettervoicelikethatbefore,"-AronTurestSwartz,FreshlyGround'sfounderrecalled.
WhenJoewas13,hisparentsmovedtoDouglas.Beingper,hissisterwouldtellhimthatshehadaheadacheforbread,buthehadnothingtogiveher.Joemadebadfriends,whowerealwaystalkingaboutstealing.Later,Joeslippedintocrimetohelpreducetheburdenoffamily,Finally,hewasputintoprisonforhousebreaking.
Prisoncouldhavebrokenhim:
hisfatherdiedwhenhewasinprison,SodidJoe's18-montb-olddaughter.Beforeprison,he'dseeherinthehospital,medicaltubeseverywhere.Joefeltbrokenwhenshedied.Butitmarkedthetimeofhisrebirth.Hestoppedpretendingtherewasanexcuseforhiscrime.
OnDecember13,2010,thealbumherecordedinprisonwastimedforrelease.
Hewasparoled(假释)forgoodbehavioraftertwoyearsand10months.Thatafternoon,Joegaveaconcertattheprisontocelebratehisfreedom.
Itwastimetosaygoodbyetohissevenstars.
24.WhatdidJoeneedtodevelopbistalent?
A.Thepeaceofmind.B.Hisguitarandhissongs.
C.Sevenstarsoutsidehiswindow.D.ACDmadeinacell-turned-studio.
25.WhydidJoebecomeaprisoner?
A.Becausehesetfiretothestudio.
B.Becauseherobbedamusicianofhisguitar.
C.Becausehestolesomemoneyfromamusicalproducer.
D.Becausehewasinvolvedinacrimebybreakingahouse.
26.Whatcanweinferfromparagraph6?
A.Joehasahappychildhood.
B.Joe'ssisterwasillinhead.
C.Joewasinfluencedalotbyhisfriends.
D.Povertyiscertaintoresultincommittingacrime.
27.Whatmaybethebesttitleforthetext?
A.SevenStarsintheSkyB.AHeadacheforBread
CTheStarfromthePrisonD.AConcertatthePrison
C
ScientistsattheUniversityofBonncarriedoutextensiveresearchtoshowthatthewater-dropsrollingoffalotus(莲花)leafcarryawaydirt,leavingthesurfaceperfectlyclean.Thisphenomenahasbeennamedthe"LotusEffect"andworksbestonroughsurfaces.
Contrarytopopularbelief,lotusleavesarenotsmoothatall.Whenexaminedunderapowerfulmicroscope,theleafcellsshowabumpysurface.Thatmakesthesurfacerough.Asaresult,dirtrestsonlyonthetipsofthewaxcrystals(蜡晶体)coveringtheleafsurface.Theroughnessreducesthecontactareabetweenthedirtandtheleafsurface.Aroughsurfacestructurewithwaxcrystalsmakesitimpossibleforwatertostick.Duetothefriction(廖擦力),thewatercontractsatonce.Itformsroundwaterdropstominimizethecontactareawiththerough,waxyleafsurfaceandrunsofftheleafveryquickly.Sincethedirtonlyrestsonthetipsofthewaxcrystalstheystickmorestronglytothewaterdropsthantotheleafsurfaces.Theyarewashedawaywhenthewaterfallsontheleaves.
Onsmoothleaves,thedirtispushedfromonepartoftheleaftotheother.Thisisbecausethedirthasalargercontactareawheretheycanrestcomfortablyontheflatsurface.Wemustalsokeepinmindthatwaterusuallyspreadsandonlypartiallyrunsofftheleaves-thattoo,onlyiftheleafistilted!
Thedirtmaygetdriven,buttheyaremainlydisplacedfromonesideoftheleaftotheother.
Scientistssaythatthe"LotusEffect"isparticularlybeneficialforithelpstoprotectthelotusleavesfromharmfulbacteria.Thedirtontheleavesoftencontainstinydiseasecausingfungiand
bacteria.Whilemostofthebacteriagetwashedoff,thefewthatremaineventuallydiesincethey
donotgetthewatertheyrequireforsurvivalandgrowth.
28Whatis"LotusEffect"?
A.Theself-cleaningfeatureoflotusleaves.
B.Thelotussurfaces'abilitytokillharmfulbacteria.
C.Thedirtleavingofflotusleaveswiththehelpofwind.
D.Lotusleavesmakingwaterdropsfromthedirtonthem.
29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"bumpy"inparagraph2probobalymean?
A.Flat,B.Bended.C.Flexible.D.Rough
30.Whyarewaterdropsunabletostayonlotusleaves?
A.Theroughandwaxyleafsurfacereducesthefriction.
B.Thesmoothleafsurfacemakeswaterdropsrolldown.
C.Thecontactareabetweendropsandleavesistoolarge.
D.Thewaterdropsfallontheleavesatatoohighspeed.
31.Whatisthebenefitof"LotusEffect'?
A.Itcanhelpthelotusgrowhealthily.
B.Itcanprotectthelotusfromsunshine.
C.Itcanmakethebacteriamoreandstronger.
D.Itcanhelpthelotusleaveskeeptherequiredwater.
D
Studieshavesuggestedearlyrisingandsuccessmightbelinke
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