婉瑜1 u7u8主要知识点.docx
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婉瑜1 u7u8主要知识点.docx
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婉瑜1u7u8主要知识点
河南(南阳校区)特尔教育个性化辅导讲义
鼓励进步培养自信激发潜能快乐学习
姓名
李婉瑜
年级
七
性别
女
学校
二十一学校
学科
英语
教师
赵老师
授课日期:
授课时间
课题
U7U8主要知识点复习
教学
目标
重点
难点
课前检查:
上次作业完成情况检查:
优□良□中□差□
教师寄语:
教
学
步
骤
及
教
学
内
容
重点词组
1.birthdayparty生日聚会
2.singasong唱歌
3.enjoyoneself玩的开心
4.playthepiano弹钢琴
5.falldown掉下
6.hurtoneself伤了自己
7.makeasilentwish许愿
8.byhand手工
9.haveagoodtime玩得开心
【教材回归 考点过关】
1.lastSunday/week/month/year/twomonths上个星期天/上周/上个月/去年/上两个月
HewasintheUSAlastSunday/week/month/year/twomonths
nextSunday/Friday/week/month/year下个星期天/下周/下个月/明年
TheywillworkhardnextSunday/Friday/week/month/year.
HewillbeintheUSAnextSunday/Friday/week/month/year.
Sundayisthefirstdayofaweek.星期日是一周的第一天。
Saturdayisthelastdayofaweek.星期六是一周的最后一天。
Juneisthesixthmonthofayear.
2.ShewasbornonOctober2nd,2001.
1)在具体的日期前用on
onMay1st,onJune28th,onschoolsdays,onyourbirthday,onTeachers’Day
2)在星期几的前面用on
onSunday/Monday/Tuesday/Wednesday/Thursday/Friday/Saturday
3)有修饰词的早中晚前面on
onthemorningofChristmasDay,onacoldevening,onaSundayafternoon
4)其他
onfoot,onweekdays,onweekends,ontheplayground,onthestreet,ontheshelf,workonthecomputer,workonmathproblems,onthefloor,ontheleft/right,goonatrip,goonholiday,playtricksonsb.,goondoingsth.
3.TheywereborninMarch.1996.
1)在年,月,季节的前面用in
in2003,in1980,inJune/December/May,inMay,1971,inspring/summer/fall/winter
2)在地点的前面用in
inthepark/gym./garden/kitchen/newspaper
inBeijing/Hebei/Chongqing
inmyhome,inourarea
3)其他
inChinese/English,infact,inanaccident,inonebreath,inone’sfree/speartime,
4.Idon’tthinkhelikesdolls.
这是一个否定转移的句子。
在I/wethink/believe句型中,应该将观点的否定转移为think的否定形式。
Wedon’tthinkheisright.
Idon’tthinkheislateforschool.
Wedon’tthinktheyare16yearsold.
Idon’tthinkit’snecessaryforustodiscussthisquestionanyfurther.我想我们没有必要进一步讨论这个问题。
Theydon’tbelievehewillleaveBeijingsoon.
5.1)givesb.asurprise(给某人一个惊喜)
toone’ssurprise(令某人惊奇的是……)
Theywanttogivetheirteacherasurprise.
Ihopetogivemyfriendasurprise.
Tomysurprise,hecanspeakEnglishsowell.
=IamsurprisedathisEnglish.
Heissurprisedatthenews.
Thenewsissurprising.
Tooursurprise,hewonthehighjump.
Tohismothersurprise,hedoeshishomeworkcarefully.
2)其他的类似的词
形容人:
excited,tired,bored,pleased,interested
形容物:
exciting,tiring,boring,pleasing,interesting,moving,surprising
Thebookisveryinteresting.
Allthestudentsareinterestedinit.
Whatareyouinterestedin?
你对什么感兴趣?
6.Theyarehavingagoodtime.
注:
1)haveagoodtime玩得开心,玩得快乐
=haveanicetime
=haveagreattime
=haveawonderfultime
=enjoyoneself
Hehadagood/nice/great/wonderfultimeintheparklastSunday.
=HeenjoyedhimselfintheparklastSunday.
Wehaveagood/nice/great/wonderfultimeatschooleveryday.
=Weenjoyourselvesatschooleveryday.
注:
2)have的其它词组搭配
havelunch/supper/dinner/…吃午饭/晚饭
have/takesomemedicine/pills/coldpills吃药
have/takearest/swim休息/游泳/
haveawalk/seat散步/坐下
haveto=must不得不,必须
havefundoingsth.有兴趣做某事
havealook看一看
=takealook
haveatrafficaccident出交通事故
haveapicnic野炊
haveafieldtrip野外郊游
haveacold/fever/acough感冒/发烧/咳嗽
haveasoreeye/throat/headache/toothache/stomachache/ackache眼睛疼/喉咙疼/头痛/牙痛/胃痛/背痛
havetheflu流行感冒
注:
3)意思是“有”,它的三人称单数形式是has
Ihaveapen/book/house/garden.
Doyouhaveanyhobbies?
你有什么爱好吗?
Hehassomemoney/friends/ideas.
7.inthehospital(在医院)
inhospital(生病住院)
Hisfatherworksinthehospital.
Weareinthehospital,becauseJimwasinhospital.
8.Theymadethecardsbyhand.
1)词组makecakes,makefire,makeawish,makethecards,makedress
Theymadefiretokeepwarm.
2)makesb.dosth.使某人做某事
Hemadeuslaughinclassjustnow.
Theteachermadetheboystandinthefrontoftheclassroom.
Theboyoftenmakeshismothercry.
3)make…+形容词,意思是“使得……怎么样”
Wemustmakeourbodystrong.
Weshouldmakeourclassroomcleanandtidy.
Don’tmakeyourparentsangry.
Thenewsmadeusveryexciting.
9.What’stheweatherliketoday?
今天天气怎么样?
=Howistheweathertoday?
What’stheweatherlikeinspring?
=Howistheweatherinspring?
Whatwilltheweatherbeliketoday?
=Howwilltheweatherbetoday?
Whatwastheweatherliketoday?
(=Howwastheweathertoday?
)
10.until可用作介词,后面跟某一时间点的名词。
在肯定句中只与持续性动词连用。
意为“到…..为止”
IwatchedTVuntil10o’clockyesterday.
Wetalkedaboutthemovieuntil12o’clockyesterday.
Iplayedvideogamesuntil11o’clockintheevening.
Ididn’tgetupuntil9o’clockyesterday.
在否定句中,既可与持续性动词也可与非持续性动词连用。
意为“直到……才……”。
主句将来时,从句要用一般现在时。
Idon’tgotobeduntilmymothercomebackfromworkeveryday.
Theydidn’tplayfootballuntiltheyfinishedtheirhomework.
Wewon’tleavehomeuntilourmothercomesback.
11.Itmustbegreatfun.
1)must在这里用来表示推测,意思是“想必”。
否定形式为can’t,意思是“不可能”。
Yourteachermustbeintheoffice,Isawhimthereamomentago.
Itmustbe10o’clocknow.
Isawhimatschoolamomentago,hecan’tbeathome.
Thatcan’tbeourteacher,shewenttoBeijingyesterday.
2)Must作情态动词表示必须时,否定回答为don’thaveto,意思是“不需要”
—MustIgivebackyourbook?
—No,youdon’thaveto.
(=No,youneedn’t.)
—Musthedohishomeworkatonce?
—No,hedoesn’thaveto.
(=No,heneedn’t.)
3)mustn’t意思是“绝对不可,不许,禁止”
Youmustn’tsmokeinthehospital.
Wemustn’ttalkinclass.
Theymustn’teatintheclassroom.
Youmustn’tcrosstheroad,whenthetrafficlightsarered.
12.Wecanlearnalotaboutpeoplefromstamps.
我们能学到很多关于邮票上的人物的故事。
1)alot“许多,大量”,用在动词的后面。
=verymuch
Wecanlearnalotaboutpeoplefromstamps.
ShetoldmealotabouthowtolearnEnglishwell.
Theylearntalotfromthefarmers.
Thanksalot/verymuch.
Hehelpsmealot.
2)alotof=lotsof=plentyof=many+可数名词的复数/much+不可数名词“许多,大量”,用在名词前面。
Therearelotsof/alotof/plentyof/manybooksintheschoollibrary.
Thereislotsof/alotof/plentyofsnowonthetopofthehouse.
13.Histeacherteacheshimtoplaythepiano.
1)在弹奏乐器时,所有的乐器前面都要加the。
playthepiano弹钢琴
playtheguitar弹吉他
playtheviolin拉小提琴
playthedrums敲鼓
2)在玩球类项目时,在前面不加the。
playfootball/soccer/basketball/baseball
playchess/bridgecards下象棋,打桥牌
14.1)remembertodosth.(记住做某事,未做的事情)
rememberdoingsth.(记住做了某事,已做的事情)
Remembertolistentotheteacher.
Remembertodoyourhomework.
Remembertowearoldclothes.
Remembertoclosethedoor.
2)forgettodosth.(忘记做某事,未做的事情)
forgetdoingsth.(忘记做了某事,已做的事情)
Don’tforgettoputstampsonyourletter.别忘了贴邮票。
Don’tforgettoturnoffthelights,whenyouleavetheroom.
Ihavelockedthedoor,butIforgotlockingit.
3)stoptodosth.(停下来做另一件事情)
stopdoingsth.(停止正在做的某事)
Iwanttohavearest,Let’sstopsweepingthefloor.我想休息一下,让我们停止拖地吧。
Whentheteachercamein,theboysstoppedtalking.
当老师进来的时候,男同学停止说话。
Ihavesomethingimportanttotellyou,pleasestoptolistentome.
我有一些重要的事情要说,请停下来听我讲。
15.bestwishestosb.致以某人最美好的祝愿
Bestwishestoyou.
Bestwishestoyourmother.
Happybirthdaytoyou.
MerryChristmastoyou.
HappyNewYeartoyou.
Goodlucktoyou.
bestwishesfor…致以节日最美好的祝愿
BestwishesforTeachers’Day.
BestwishesforNewYear.
16.Theweathergetswarm.
1)get变(慢),become变成/成为,turn变(快)
Insummerdaysgetlongerandlonger.
Hewillbecomeasingerwhenhegrowsup.
Hisfaceturnedredwhenheheardthenews.
Thetreesturngreenwhenspringcomes.(形容树变得快)
2)get的短语使用
Whendidyougetupyesterdaymorning?
你昨天早上几点起床?
Youcantakethebusandgetoffatthesecondstop.你可以坐公共汽车第二站下。
“Excuseme,howcanIgettothebusstation?
”对不起,汽车站怎么走?
Icouldn’tgetthrough.我打不通。
Don’tgetmewrong.别误会我。
AfterIgethome,I’llcallyou.到家以后,我会给你打电话。
17.1)strong—strongly(形容风大,风急)
Therewasastrongwindlastnight.
=Itblewstronglylastnight.
2)heavy—heavily(形容雨大,雪大)
Insummeritoftenrainsheavily.
Therewasaheavysnowlastyear.
18.重点词组
plantodosth.计划做某事
blow…out…(把……吹灭)
workout(算出)
lietosb.(对某人撒谎)
hadbetter+动词的原形(最好做某事)
goonatrip去旅游
playtricksonsb.作弄某人
stayup熬夜
sendsb.sth.把……送给……(=sendsth.tosb.)
passsb.sth.把……递给……(=passsth.tosb.)
givesb.sth.把……给……(=givesth.tosb.)
someplacesofinterest名胜古迹
Idon’tknow.我不知道。
(=Ihavenoidea.)
takepicturesofsb.为某人照相
【夯实基础 中考预测】
I.单项选择。
1.There______apenandtwopencilsinthecase.
A.hasB.have
C.isD.are
2.Youmustlook______yourthings.
A.overB.at
C.afterD.like
3.Whatdoyouusethatroom______?
A.forB./
C.toD.with
4.Therearetoomanybooksonthedesk.______,please.
A.PuttheyawayB.Putawaythey
C.PutthemawayD.Putawaythem
5.Thereisabigtree______thehouse.
A.inthefrontofB.infront
C.inthefrontD.infrontof
6.Pleasecallme______68687710.
A.toB.at
C.onD.for
7.Shehasa______house.
A.three-bedroomsB.three-bedrooms’
C.three-bedroomD.threebedrooms
8.Mybikeisbroken.I’llget______tocheckit.
A.nooneB.everyone
C.anyoneD.someone
9.Canyouhearsomeone______
A.singB.sings
C.singingD.tosing
10.Therearesomepeople______intheriver.
A.swimB.swiming
C.swimsD.swimming
11.Hehasabigfamily______threeyoungchildren.
A.ofB.about
C.withD.and
12.Whatkindofhousedoyou______?
A.liveB.livein
C.liveonD.li
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