英文弟子规三词韵译讲义Word下载.docx
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英文弟子规三词韵译讲义Word下载.docx
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yǒu有yú
余lì
力
zé
则xué
学wé
n文
Loveforhumanity;
Learnfrommorality.
Accomplishthesethen,
Youstudy'
nlearn.
平等博爱,广泛地爱众人,并亲近有仁德的人,向他们学习。
如果还有多余的时间与精力,就应该去读书做学问。
Loveallpeopleequallyandtobeclosetoandlearnfrompeopleofvirtueandcompassion.Whatevertimeyouhaveleftshouldbedevotedtolearning.
fù
父mǔ母hū呼
yīng应wù
勿huǎn缓
父mǔ母mì
ng命
xí
ng行wù
勿lǎn懒
Whenparentsorder,
Quicktoanswer.
Whenparentssay,
Dowithoutdelay.
父母呼唤你时,应该及时应答;
父母交代去做的事情,应该立刻动身去做,不要推辞偷懒。
Whenyourparentiscallingyouoraskingyoutodosomething,donotbeslowtorespondthem,norbelazyorsulkytodothejob.
父mǔ母jià
o教
xū须jì
ng敬tīng听
父mǔ母zé
责
xū须shù
n顺ché
ng承
Beallears
Toinstructions'
oDears.
Whenreproachedby,
Acceptandcomply.
对于父母的教诲,应当恭敬聆听;
面对父母的批评,应当态度端正,顺从接受。
Whenyourparentsinstructyou,youshouldlistenrespectfully.Whenyourparentsreproachyou,youshouldobeyandacceptwithfaithfulcompliance.
dōng冬zé
则wēn温
xià
夏zé
则jì
ng凊
ché
n晨zé
则xǐng省
hūn昏zé
则dì
ng定
Makebeddingsbetter
Accordingtoth’weather.
Givethemgreeting
Atmorning’nevening.
冬天要让父母的被窝暖和,夏天要让父母的被窝凉爽。
每天早晨要跟父母请安,夜晚要服侍父母就寝。
Makesurethatyourparents’beddingsarewarminthewinter,andcoolinthesummer.Inthemorning,youshouldgreetthem.Atnight,youshouldmakesureyourparentsrestwell.
chū出bì
必gà
o告
fǎn反bì
必mià
n面
jū居yǒu有chá
ng常
yè
业wú
无bià
n变
Whencome’ngo,
Letparentsknow,
Whereyoulive,
Whatyouachieve.
出门前,应该告诉父母自己的去向,免得父母担忧;
回到家,应该先当面见一下父母,报个平安。
居住的地方要固定,生活要有规律,做事要有恒心,不要随意更换工作。
Tellyourparentsifyouplantogoout;
reporttothemwhenyougetback.Settledowninonecertainplacewitharoutinelife;
don’tswitchfromonejobtoanotherbutpersistinwhateveryoudo.
shì
事suī虽xiǎo小
wù
勿shà
n擅wé
i为
gǒu苟shà
zǐ子dà
o道kuī亏
Nothingsevil
Aretootrivial.
Keeptheseaway,
Dutifulyou’llstay.
事情虽小,也不要擅自作主和行动;
擅自行动造成错误,让父母担忧,有失做子女的本分。
Amattermightbetrivial,butifitiswrongtodo,youmustnotdoit.Ifyouactjustasyouplease,yourparentswouldnotwanttoseeyoudoingthingsthatareirrationalorillegal.
物suī虽xiǎo小
勿sī私cá
ng藏
gǒu苟sī私cá
qīn亲xīn心shāng伤
Thingsevensmall.
Get'
embylaw.
Stealingisbad,
Makesparentssad.
东西虽小,不要私自把它们藏起来。
如果私藏东西,父母知道后,一定会感到很伤心的。
Althoughathingmaybesmall,donotsaveitjustforyourself.Forifyouhidethingsforyourself,youwillhurtyourparents’hearts.
qīn亲suǒ所hà
o好
lì
力wé
i为jù
具
qīn亲suǒ所wù
恶
jǐn谨wé
i为qù
去
Tryhardt’offer
Whatparentsfavor.
Disposewithcare
Theiroffensiveaffair.
父母喜欢的东西,应该尽力去准备齐全;
父母厌恶的东西,应该小心谨慎地处理掉。
Ifwhateverpleasesyourparentsisreasonable,youshouldtryyourbesttogetitforthem.Ifsomethingdispleasesyourparentswithinreason,youshouldcautiouslykeepitawayfromthem.
shēn身yǒu有shāng伤
yí
贻qīn亲yōu忧
dé
德yǒu有shāng伤
贻qīn亲xiū羞
Yourhurtbody
Makesparentsworry;
Yourimmoralclaim
Bringsthemshame.
自己的身体受到伤害,必然会引起父母忧虑;
如果是名声品德上有问题,必然会令父母蒙羞受辱。
Ifyoucarelesslyinjureyourbody,yourparentswillworryaboutyou.Whileifyourvirtuesarecompromised,youbringshameanddisgracetothem.
qīn亲à
i爱wǒ我
o孝hé
何ná
n难
qīn亲zēng憎wǒ我
o孝fāng方xiá
n贤
Ifparents’rekind,
Pietyinmind;
Testcomeswhen
They’rehatefulmen.
如果父母对你很慈爱,孝敬父母不是什么难事;
但如果父母很憎恨你,你还能对父母心存孝意,这才是难能可贵的。
Whenyourparentsarelovingandkind,ofcourseit’snotdifficulttobefilialtoyourparents.Butthetruetestofbeingafilialsoncomeswhenyourparentsarehatefulandcruel.
qīn亲yǒu有guò
过
jià
n谏shǐ使gēng更
怡wú
吾sè
色
ró
u柔wú
吾shēng声
Whenparents’reastray,
Mendtheirway,
Withfacepleasing,
Andvoicecaring.
如果父母有过错,应该努力劝说父母改正,劝导时应该和颜悦色、态度诚恳,说话的语气要轻柔。
Ifyourecognizefaultsinyourparents,youshouldurgethemtochangeforthebetterandspeakwithakindfacialexpressionandawarmgentlevoice.
qīn亲yǒu有jí
疾
yà
o药xiān先chá
ng尝
zhò
u昼yè
夜shì
侍
bù
不lí
离chuá
ng床
Parentsareill,
Getthempill;
Staybedsidethere;
Takethemcare.
父母生病时,要替父母先尝药的冷热;
应该尽力昼夜服侍,不离开床前。
Whenyourparentsareill,youshouldtastethemedicinefirstbeforegivingittothem.Youshouldtakecareofthemdayandnightanddonotleavethemalone.
sāng丧sān三niá
n年
chá
ng常bēi悲yè
咽
jū居chù
处bià
jiǔ酒rò
u肉jué
绝
Parent’spassedaway,
Mournfulyoustay;
Breadandwater
Makeyourdinner.
父母去世之后,要守孝三年,经常追思、感怀父母的养育之恩;
改变生活起居,戒酒戒肉。
Forthreeyearsafteryourparentshavepassedaway,youshouldrememberthemwithgratitudeinsadnessfornotbeingabletorepaythemfortheirkindness.Duringthisperiodyoushouldlivesimplyandnotadornyourhome.Andalsoavoidmerry-makingandindulgenceinfoodandalcoholicdrinks.
sāng丧jì
n尽lǐ礼
jì
祭jì
n尽ché
ng诚
事sǐ死zhě者
rú
如shì
事shēng生
Funeral,beritual,
Memorial,bereal.
Toparentsdeparted,
Kindnessdeephearted.
办理父母的丧事要合乎礼节,祭奠父母要诚心诚意;
对待去世的父母,要像生前一样恭敬。
Observeproperetiquetteinarrangingyourparents’funerals,andrememberthemwithasincereheartontheanniversariesoftheirdeath.Youshouldhonorthemasiftheywerestillalive.
xiōng兄dà
o道yǒu友
弟dà
o道gōng恭
xiōng兄dì
弟mù
睦
o孝zà
i在zhōng中
Brotherorsister,
Holdthemdear.
Brothersinharmony,
Asign’opiety.
兄长对弟妹要友善,弟妹对兄长要恭敬;
兄弟姊妹能和睦相处,孝道就体现在其中了。
Theoldersiblingsshouldloveandcarefortheyoungerones,andtheyoungeronesshouldloveandrespecttheolderones.Keepingharmoniousrelationshipswithyoursiblingsisasignofrespectingyourparents.
huò
或yǐn饮shí
食
或zuò
坐zǒu走
zhǎng长zhě者xiān先
yò
u幼zhě者hò
u后
Drinkingoreating,
Walkingorsitting,
Firsttheelder,
Thentheyounger.
无论是饮食用餐,还是坐立行走,都应让年长者优先,年幼者居后。
Whenpeopleareeatingordrinking,sittingdownortakingawalk,lettheeldersdofirst.Theyoungeronesshouldfollowbehind.
chēng称zūn尊zhǎng长
勿hū呼mí
ng名
duì
对zūn尊zhǎng长
勿xià
n见né
ng能
Addressingtheelder,
Usetitlesproper.
With’emintalk,
Don’tplayth’peacock.
称呼尊者长辈,不应该直呼其名;
在尊者长辈面前,应该谦虚有礼,不应该故意炫耀自己的才能。
Inspeakingtotheelders,usethepropertitlesofrespectinsteadofcallinghimbyhisname.Donotshowoffortrytolooksmartbeforethem.
zūn尊zhǎng长qiá
n前
shēng声yà
o要dī低
dī低bù
不wé
n闻
què
却fēi非yí
宜
Beforeeldermen,
Speaksoftlythen.
Softtoth’ear,
Loudenought’hear.
与尊长说话,或者在尊长面前与别人说话,应该低声细气;
但声音太低,交头接耳,窃窃私语,尊长听不清楚,也不合适。
Speaksoftlyandinalowvoicewhenyouareintalkwitheldersorinfrontofelders.Butitisnotappropriate,ifyourvoiceistoolowtobeheard.
n进bì
必qū趋
tuì
退bì
必chí
迟
wè
n问qǐ起duì
对
视wù
勿yí
移
Hurryt’sayHi;
Patientt’sayBye.
T’answer,yourise,
Withattentiveeyes.
面见长辈时,应快步向前,告退时,要缓慢而行才合礼节;
长辈问话时,应该起身作答,而且应该注视聆听,不应东张西望。
Walkquicklytowardsanelderwhenyouaregreetinghim,andtakeleaveslowlyafterthegreeting.Whenansweringhisquestions,youshouldstandupandlookathimwithattentioninsteadoflookingaround.
事zhū诸fù
父
事fù
事zhū诸xiōng兄
事xiōng兄
Unclestoyou
Areparentstoo.
Cousinsyouconsider
Asbrother’nsister.
侍奉叔伯,应如同侍奉自己的父亲一般恭敬;
对待同族兄辈,应如同对待自己的亲兄弟一样友爱。
Regardyourunclesasiftheywereyourownparentsandyourcousinsasiftheywereyourownsiblings.
zhāo朝qǐ起zǎo早
夜miá
n眠chí
lǎo老yì
易zhì
至
xī惜cǐ此shí
时
Earlytorise,
Fortimeflies.
Lateyoustay,
Seizetheday.
早上应该早起,晚上不应该过早入睡;
因为人生易老,所以应该珍惜时光。
Getupearlyinthemorningandgotobedatareasonabletime,fortimeispassingbyandcannotbeturnedback.Soyoushouldtreasurethepresentmoment,seizethedayandseizethehour.
n晨bì
必guà
n盥
jiān兼shù
漱kǒu口
bià
n便nià
o溺huí
回
zhé
辄jì
ng净shǒu手
Aftermorningbrush,
Remembertoflush.
Afterusingth’loo,
Washhandstoo.
早晨起床,务必洗脸梳妆、刷牙漱口;
大小便回来,应该马上洗手。
Washyourfaceandbrushyourteethwhenyougetupinthemorning.Andremembertowashyourhandsafterusingthetoilet.
guān冠bì
必zhè
ng正
niǔ纽bì
必jié
结
wà
袜yǔ与lǚ履
jù
俱jǐn紧qiē切
Hatinplace;
Dressingrace.
Socksandshoes
Neat,notloose.
帽子要戴正,衣服要扣好;
袜子穿平整,鞋带应系紧,穿戴仪容要整洁。
Makesureyourhatisproperlyputon,clothingcorrectlybuttoned,socksneatlywornandshoelaceswellfastened.
zhì
置guān冠fú
服
yǒu有dì
ng定wè
i位
勿luà
n乱dù
n顿
致wū污huì
秽
Keepyourdress
Notinmess.
Keepthemtidy;
Don’tgetdirty.
脱下来的衣服,应放置到固定的位置;
衣物不要随便乱扔,以免弄脏弄乱。
Putawayyourclothesintheirproperplaces.Donotleavethemlyingaround,orthey’resuretogetwrinkledanddirty.
yī衣guì
贵jié
洁
不guì
贵huá
华
shà
ng上xú
n循fè
n分
下chè
n称jiā家
Neatnessmakesnice
Notth’clothingprice.
Suitableforposition,
Andfa
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