Journalistic English Tutoring文档格式.docx
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Journalistic English Tutoring文档格式.docx
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e.g.Bush:
USVowstoCombatTerrorists
ChineseAcrobats:
MastersofStunts
1.2.2.WordingFeaturesoftheHeadlines
1.2.2.1.ShortandSimple,ButNotLengthy
Short,simpleandconcretewordsareoftenappliedintheheadlinestocreatevividnessandaccuracy.
e.g.USRefusestoBackEnvironmentFund
EuropeHoldTalkstoEndTensioninYugoslavia
WorldEyesMid-EastPeaceTalk
AllowancetoBeCutin200,000Families
WordsforYourReference
(1):
Verbs
aid
help/assist
alter
change
ask
inquire
assail
denounce
axe
dismiss/reduce
back
support
ban
prohibit/forbid
bar
prevent
bare
expose/reveal/disclose
blast
explode
begin
commence
bid
attempt
bilk
cheat
bolt
desert/abandon
boost
increase
buy
purchase
check
examine
claim
causethedeathof
clash
disagreestrongly
curb
control/restrict
cut
reduce
dip
decline/decrease
due
schedule
ease
reduce/lessen
edict
decree/proclamation
end
terminate
eye
watchwithinterest
face
confront
fire
dismiss
flay
criticize
flout
insult
foil
preventfrom
grab
acquire
grib
seize
grill
investigate
gut
destroy
head
direct
hit
hold
retain/arrest
hurt
injure
kick
abandon
kill
murder
laud
praise
launch
begin/commence
loom
happen
lop
diminish
map
workout
mar
damage
mark
celebrate
moot
discuss
mull
study/consider
nab
arrest
name
appoint/elect/nominate
net
capture
nip
defeat
nix
deny/disapprove
nod
approve
opt
choose
oust
expel
peril
endanger
pledge
promise
plot
conspire
plunge
plummet
poise
readyforaction
probe
prod
instigate
prompt
triggeroff
quit
resign/stepdown
raid
attack/search
rap
rage
becomeviolent
raze
rebuke
rock
shakeviolently/shock
rout
defeatcompletely
sack
shift
transfer
shun
slay
snub
neglect
soar
skyrocket
spark
encourage
spur
stall
makenoprogress
stem
study
swap
exchange
sway
influence
thwart
obstruct
toe
top
exceed
trade
trim
try
endeavor/attempt
urge
promote/advocate
use
utilize
vie
compete
void
invalidate
voice
express
vow
promise/determine
wed
marry
weigh
consider
woo
seektowin
WordsforYourReference
(2):
Nouns
ace
champion
assistance
arms
weapons
explosion
blow
injury/disappointmentsuffered
body
committee
controversy
cool
uninterested
cop
policeman
crash
collision
deal
agreement/transaction
dems
democrats
down
decrease
envoy
ambassador
fake
counterfeit
fete
celebration
feud
strongdispute
firm
company
flop
failure
freeze
stabilization
gem
jewel
glut
oversupply
GOP
GrandOldParty
jobless
unemployment
key
essential
link
connection
loot
moneystolen
man
representative
mart
market
approval
output
production
pact
agreement/treaty
pay
wage/salary
pit
coalmine
plea
requestforhelp
poll
election/publicopinion
post
position
investigation
pullout
withdrawal
Reds
communists
riddle
mystery
rift
separation
row
quarrel
set
ready
snag
unexpecteddifficulty
stance
attitude
statement
disputethatcannotbesettle
step
progress
strife
conflict
talk
conference
ties
(diplomatic)relations
tiff
argument
Tory
TheConservativeParty
1.2.2.2.InitialsorAcronyms
a)FororganizationsandProperNames:
EEC=EuropeanEconomicCommunity
UNESCO
CPPCC=ChinesePeople’sPoliticalConsultativeConference
IMFtorecruitnewmembers(InternationalMonetaryFund)
RAF’sNewJetMakesDebut
ASEAN,CIA,CPC,FBI,GATT,IOC,NASA,NATO,NPC,OAU,OPEC,
PLO,WHO
b)Forcommonthings:
ABM,EST,GMT,ICBM,PR,SALT,SDI,DJI,UFO
c)Forprofessions:
MP,PM,VIP,TP,
Notes:
Initialsintheheadlinesmaynotfamiliartothereaders.Anyhow,thecompleteformsoftheinitialscanusuallybefoundintheleadorunderstoodthroughthecontext.
e.g.USRefusesMETalksDateChange
WASHINGTON——TheUSadministrationonThursdayturneddownArabrequestsforsettinganewstartingtimefortheMiddleEastpeacetalks.
AlumnusDonates$1MilliontoSMU
AChinese-Americandoctordonated$1milliontoShanghaiMedicalUniversityasaspecialgifttomarkthe60thanniversaryofthefoundingofhisalmamater.
1.2.2.3.ShortenedWordsorAbbreviations
Somecommonlyusednouns,adjectivesareoftenshortenedbyclippingtosavelettersintheheadlines,whichcouldbeeasilydetectedthroughthecontext.
e.g.overseasco-ops,hi-techresearch,nukearms
grad(graduate),hosp(hospital),bn(billion),pc(percent),cig(cigarette)
Wordsforyourreference(3):
Abbreviations
ad
advertisement
auto
automobile
bach
bachelor
biz
business
celeb
celebrity
champ
con
convict
deli
delicatessen
divi
diviend
disco
discotheque
doc
doctor
dorm
dormitory
exam
examination
expo
exposition
frat
fraternity
gas
gasoline
gym
gymnasium
homo
homosexual
Japs
Japanese
lab
laboratory
lav
lavatory
mag
magazine
lib
liberation
memo
memorandum
mod
modern
pic
picture
pix
pictures
pro
professional
rail
railway
rep
Russ
Russia
sec
secretary
sub
Subway/submarine
van
vanguard
vet
veteran
uni
University
cello
violoncello
chute
parachute
coon
racoon
copter
helicopter
dozer
bulldozer
gator
alligator
quake
earthquake
wig
periwig
flu
influenza
fridge
refrigerator
tec
detective
vic
Nat’l
national
nat
nationalist
heliport
Helicopterairport
motel
Motorhotel
Int’l
international
dept
department
Com’l
commercial
C’tee
committee
cric
critic
C’wealth
CommonWealth
bike
bicycle
mike
microphone
pram
perambulator
Co-ed
Femalecollegestudent
Aussie
Australian
bookie
bookmaker
hanky
handkerchief
telly
television
1.2.2.4.JournalisticCoinages
Journalisticcoinagesareoftenmadeupofaphrasebysavingsomesyllablesinordertomakeacompound.
e.g.smog=smokefog;
newscast=newsbroadcast;
atobomb=atombomb;
blacketeer=blackmarketer;
cinemanufacturer=cinemamanufacturer;
fruice=fruitjuice;
slanguage=slanglanguage;
politburo=policalbureau;
teleceiver=televisionreceiver;
Euromart=EuropeanCommonMarket;
stagflation=stagnationandinflation;
Euromissiles=European-basedmissiles
Witticismorpunisoftenseenintheheadlines
e.g.ChineseClimbersHoldSummitTalks
1.2.3.TypesofHeadlines
Newspaperheadlinescanbeclassifiedintoseveraltypes:
☆Straightheadlinesgiveyouthemaintopicofthestory.Theyarethemostcommontypeofheadlineandaretheeasiesttounder
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