湖南省普通高中学业水平考试英语试题Word格式.docx
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湖南省普通高中学业水平考试英语试题Word格式.docx
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●Practiseyouremergencyplan.Updateitasoftenaspossible.Youmaynotbeabletostopanydisasters,butwithalittleplanningyoucanhelpyourselfandyourfamilysurvive.
1.Howmanysuggestionsaregiveninthepassage?
A.Three.B.Four.
C.Five.D.Six.
2.Thepurposeofchoosingapersonoutsideourareaisto_____.
A.sendfoodtoourfamily
B.findusasafeplace
C.choosetwoplacesforustogoto
D.helpourfamilygetintouch
3.Afamilydisasterkitcanhelpusto_______.
A.surviveB.communicate
C.stopdisastersD.returnhome
4.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?
A.Leavinghomesafely.B.Takinganadventuretrip.
C.Planningfordisasters.D.Havingafamilymeeting.
PearlS.BuckwasaverypopularAmericanwriterofherday.ShewasfamousforherbooksaboutChina.Pearlwasbornin1892inWestVirginia,America,butshespentalmosthalfofher81-year-longlifeinChina.
PearlspentheryouthinJiangsuProvince,China.ShelearnedtospeakChinesebeforeshecouldspeakEnglish.Hermotherhadtravelledwidelyinheryouthandlikedliteratureverymuch.AfterbeingeducatedbyhermotherandbyaChineseteacher,PearlS.BuckwenttoschoolinShanghaiattheageoffifteen.ShecontinuedhereducationintheUnitedStatesataWoman’sCollegetostudypsychology(心理学).Aftergraduationin1914,shereturnedtoChina.Inthe1920s,herfamilymovedtoNanjing,whereshetaughtEnglishandAmericanliteratureatauniversity.
Asawriter,PearlS.Buck’sbook,TheGoodEarth,appearedin1931andsoldquitewellinitsfirstyear.Ithasbeentranslatedintooverthirtylanguages.In1938,shebecamethethirdAmericantowintheNobelPrizeforLiterature.BythetimeofherdeathinMarch,1973,Pearlhadpublishedmorethanseventybooks.
5.PearlS.BuckwasborninWestVirginia,Americain______.
A.1892B.1901
C.1906D.1913
6.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaboutPearlS.Buck?
A.ShelivedinJiangsuProvinceinheryouth.
B.ShewasabletospeakEnglishbeforeshespokeChinese.
C.HermotherandaChineseteacherhadeducatedher.
D.ShestudiedataWoman’sCollegeintheUnitedStates.
7.PearlS.BuckwontheNobelPrizeforLiteraturebecauseofher______.
A.educationinChinaB.experienceinAmerica
C.TheGoodEarthD.psychologybooks
8.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?
A.PearlS.Buck’sFamilyB.PearlS.Buck’sLifeStory
C.PearlS.Buck’sBooksD.PearlS.Buck’sJobasaTeacher
Manypeoplebelievethatyoulosetheabilitytolearnnewlanguagesasyougetolder.Languageexperts,however,willtellyouthatyou’renevertoooldtolearnanewlanguage.Asyougetolder,itcanbemoredifficulttolearnanewlanguage,though.
Childrenandadultslearnnewlanguagesindifferentways.Forchildren,languageistheirlife.Theystudyforthousandsofhourseveryyear,becausetheyneedtolearnlanguagestobecomepartoftheircommunities.Adults,ontheotherhand,arealreadypartofalanguagecommunity.Learninganewlanguagemeansbecomingpartofanotherlanguagecommunity,andadultsrarelygetthechancetopracticeasmuchasyoungchildrendo.
Moreover,childrenlearninganewlanguageareexpectedtomakemistakes.Thisgivesthemfreedomwhenlearningtobedaringandconfident.Adults,however,oftenfeelpressuredtobeperfectwhenlearninganewlanguage.Thiscandiscouragemanypeopleandmakeitevenhardertolearnanewlanguage.
Whenyoungchildrenlearnanewlanguage,theycometoseeallkindsoflanguagesasa“normal”partofsociety.Thismindset(思维模式)helpsthemembracelearninganewlanguagewithoutfeelinglikethey’redoingsomethingunusualor“toohard”.
Soifyouwanttolearnanewlanguage,goforit!
It’snevertoolatetolearnanewlanguage.Ifyou’reolder,itmaytakemorework,butitcanbedone.Ifyou’reayoungchild,though,nowitisthetimetostepoutandlearnanewlanguage!
9.By“languageistheirlife”inParagraph2,theauthormeansthatchildren____.
A.can’tlivewithoutlanguage
B.leadahappylifeeveryday
C.practiceanewlanguagealot
D.aretakengoodcareofbyadults
10.Whatmaymakeithardforadultstolearnanewlanguage?
A.Theyoftenfeelpressured.
B.Theyusuallyhavetoomanyinterests.
C.Theythinkmakingmistakesisnatural.
D.Theyalwaysmakeallkindsofmistakes.
11.Whichofthefollowingshowsthedifferencebetweenchildrenandadultsinlearninganewlanguage?
A.Thebehaviortheyhave.B.Thelearningattitudes.
C.Thefutureplanstheyhavemade.D.Thematerialstheyareusing.
12.Accordingtotheauthor,anewlanguage______.
A.canneverbelearnedbytheoldpeople
B.canbelearnedbytheoldpeopleeasily
C.canbeunderstoodonlybytheoldpeople
D.canbelearnedbyboththeoldandtheyoung
二、信息匹配
下面文章中有3处需要添加小标题。
请从以下选项(A、B、C和D)中选出符合各段意思的小标题,并在答题卡上将相应选项的标号涂黑。
选项中有一项是多余选项。
HowtoFindYourself
Doyouoftenfeellost?
Doyouthinkyouarelivingsomebodyelse’slife?
Ifyes,discoverwaystofindyourselfbyreadingthefollowingarticle.
13.
Ifyouarethinkinghowtofindyourselfwhenyouarelost,thenthefirstthingtodoistohavearestfromeverything.Givetimetoyourselftothinkwhyyouseemlost.
Focusonyourself.
Insteadofofbeingthewayotherswantyoutobe,beyourself.Thinkaboutthethingsyouwouldwanttodo,thekindofrelationshipyouwouldwanttobein,theplaceyouwouldliketostayinandthekindoflifestyleyouwouldliketolead.
14.
Thinkingofthehappytimeorgoodmemoriesisanotherwaytofindyourself.Thinkwhatyouweredoingorwithwhomyouwere,whenyouwerethehappiest.Thiswillhelpyoutofindthingsthatyouwanttodoinlifethatmakeyouhappy.
15.
Onceyouhavefoundwhatyouwanttodowithyourlife,makeachange.Evenifitmeansdoingsmallthingssuchasdancingorpainting,goaheadanddoit.Ifyouwantacareerchange,planandtakemeasures.
Itisveryimportantforyoutotrulyfindyourself,beforeitistoolate.Ifyoudonotfindyourselfnow,youwillspendyourlifewithsomebodyyoudonotevenknow.
A.Takeaction.
B.Takeabreak.
C.Acceptyourself.
D.Thinkaboutthepast.
三、完形填空
EveninChina,notallpeoplespeakinthesameway.HaveyoueverseenanoldpersonfromShanghaiandonefromGuangzhouwhocannotspeakPutonghuatryto16witheachother?
Theyeachspeakadifferentdialect(方言)whichcancausemuch17!
TheChineselanguage,asawholeusesthe18setofcharacters,buthasmanydialectswhicharedifferentin19.Thismeansthatpeoplefromdifferent20oftenfinditdifficulttounderstandeachother.ItisthespreadofPutonghuathroughoutChinathathasmadecommunicationbetweenpeoplemuch21.
PeopleinnorthernEuropearemuchluckier.EventhoughpeoplefromSweden,DenmarkandNorwayhave22ownlanguages,itisvery23forthemtocommunicatewithoneanother.Youmightbe24.Doyouknowwhy?
Thatisbecausetheirlanguagesarequitesimilar,25theycancommunicateeasilyintheirmothertongues.
16.A.understandB.catchC.communicateD.mix
17.A.accidentB.misunderstandingC.convenienceD.influence
18.A.sameB.difficultC.mistakenD.strange
19.A.spellingB.speakingC.writingD.pronunciation
20.A.destinationsB.countriesC.areasD.directions
21.A.easierB.betterC.worseD.harder
22.A.herB.ourC.hisD.their
23.A.convenientB.difficultC.embarrassingD.interesting
24.A.excitedB.surprisedC.disappointedD.tired
25.A.butB.andC.soD.yet
四、用单词的适当形式完成短文
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式,并将答案转写到答题卡上。
Atfouro’clock26.afoggyday,Pollyleftworkandsteppedoutintothefog,wonderingifthebuseswouldstillbe27.(run).Shewalked28.(quick)towardsherusualbusstop,onlytobetoldthebuscouldn’truntoKingStreetthatday.She29.(have)totaketheundergroundtoGreenPark,wheretherewasnooneinsight.Asshewalkedalongthenarrowstreet,Pollyheard30.samesoundoffootstepsapproaching,31.thenthefootstepsweregone.SuddenlyPollywas32.(frighten)byaman’sroughhandbrushinghercheek.Hesaidsorrytoherandmovedaway.Thenthe33.(footstep)wereheardagain.Pollywasmorefrightenedthanaminutebefore,andshecouldn’tmoveatall.
LuckilyforPolly,itwasablindman34.wantedtoofferhelp.Withtheblindman’shelp,Pollygotto35.(she)livingplace,KingStreet.
五、单句改错
下列句子中各有一处语言错误,请把错误改正。
其他部分不得改动。
每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:
在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在右边横线上写出该加的词。
删除:
把多余的词用斜线(╲)划掉,并在右边横线上写出该词,并也用斜线划掉。
修改:
在错误的词下划一横线,并在右边横线上写出改正后的词。
36.SaharaDesertisbiggestdesertintheworld.
37.Itissuchafineweatherthatwewanttostayhereforanothertwodays.
38.Wegotclosetotheanimalstotakesome
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