启航考研暑期特训英语学习效能诊断测试Word下载.docx
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启航考研暑期特训英语学习效能诊断测试Word下载.docx
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Thereare20incompletesentencesinthispart.ForeachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA、B、C、andD.ChoosetheONEanswerthatbestcompletesthesentence.ThenmarkthechoiceontheANSWERSHEET.(20points)
1.Thepreciousmanuscriptswerehopelesslybylongexposureinthecold,dampcellar.
[A]ruined[B]damaged[C]destroyed[D]harmed
2.Theboardofthecompanyhasdecidedtoitsoperationtoincludeallaspectsoftheclothingbusiness.
[A]extend[B]enlarge[C]expand[D]amplify
3.Thatsounddoesn’tinhislanguage,soit’sdifficultforhimtopronounceit.
[A]happen[B]occur[C]have[D]takeplace
4.Theworkisnotveryprofitablecash,butIamgettingvaluableexperiencefromit.
[A]inthelightof[B]accordingto[C]onthebasisof[D]intermsof
5.InnocountryBritain,ithasbeensaid,canoneexperiencefourseasonsinthecourseofasingleday.
[A]otherthan[B]morethan[C]betterthan[D]ratherthan
6.InBritainpeoplefourmilliontonsofpotatoeseveryyear.
[A]swallow[B]dispose[C]consume[D]exhaust
7.Asweareonthepointofsomeimportantbusinesswiththem,weshouldliketoknowexactlyabouttheircreditstanding.
[A]transmitting[B]transferring[C]transacting[D]transporting
8.TheMayorisawomanwithgreatandthereforedeservesourpoliticalandfinancialsupport.
[A]intention[B]instinct[C]integrity[D]intensity
9.Youdon’thavetoinstallthisradioinyournewcar,it’sanextra.
[A]excessive[B]optional[C]additional[D]arbitrary
10.WilliamPenn,thefounderofPennsylvania,defendedtherightofeverycitizentofreedomofchoiceinreligion.
[A]peculiarly[B]indifferently[C]vigorously[D]inevitably
11.Cancellationoftheflightmanypassengerstospendthenightattheairport.
[A]resulted[B]obliged[C]demanded[D]recommended
12.Inprevioustimes,whenfreshmeatwasinshort,pigeonswerekeptbymanyhouseholdsasasourceoffood.
[A]store[B]provision[C]reserve[D]supply
13.TheExportImportBankextendslongtermatfavorableratetoforeignbuyers,thusfinancingthepurchaseofUSgoodsandservices.
[A]mortgages[B]securities[C]insurances[D]loans
14.Thechairmanoftheboardonmetheunpleasantjobofdismissinggoodworkersthefirmcannolongeraffordtoemploy.
[A]compelled[B]posed[C]pressed[D]tempted
15.TheTimberrattlesnakeisnowontheendangeredspecieslist,andisextinctintwoeasternstatesinwhichitonce.
[A]thrived[B]swelled[C]prospered[D]flourished
16.Becauseofitsintimacy,radioisusuallymorethanjustamedium;
itis.
[A]firm[B]company[C]corporation[D]enterprise
17.Althoughtheyplanttreesinthisareaeveryyear,thetopsofsomehillsarestill.
[A]blank[B]hollow[C]vacant[D]bare
18.Mostofhisgreatnovelsandplayswerenotpublishedorknowntothepublichistragicdeathin1786.
[A]evenbefore[B]eversince[C]untilafter[D]untilbefore
19.Asalways,Ihadtofightthetotakewhatshewillinglyoffered.
[A]fascination[B]attraction[C]attention[D]temptation
20.Operationswhichleftpatientsandinneedoflongperiodsofrecoverytimenowleavethemfeelingrelaxedandcomfortable.
[A]exhausted[B]abandoned[C]injured[D]deserted
SectionIIReadingcomprehension
PartA
Directions:
Readthefollowingtwotexts.AnswerthequestionsaftereachtextbychoosingA、B、CorD.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(20points)
Text1
PopstarstodayenjoyastyleoflivingwhichwasoncetheprerogativeonlyofRoyalty.Wherevertheygo,peopleturnoutintheirthousandstogreetthem.Thecrowdsgowildtryingtocatchabriefglimpseoftheirsmiling,colorfullydressedidols.ThestarsaretransportedintheirchauffeurdrivenRolls-Royces,privatehelicoptersorexecutiveaeroplanes.Theyaresurroundedbyapermanententourageofmanagers,pressagentsandbodyguards.
Photographsofthemappearregularlyinthepressandalltheircomingsandgoingsarereported,for,likeRoyalty,popstarsarenews.IftheyenjoymanyoftheprivilegesofRoyalty,theycertainlysharemanyoftheinconveniencesaswell.Itisdangerousforthemtomakeunscheduledappearancesinpublic.Theymustbeconstantlyshieldedfromtheadoringcrowdswhichidolizethem.Theyarenolongerprivateindividuals,butpublicproperty.Thefinancialrewardstheyreceiveforthissacrificecannotbecalculated,fortheirratesofpayareastronomical.
Andwhynot?
Societyhasalwaysrewardeditstopentertainerslavishly.ThegreatdaysofHollywoodhavebecomelegendary:
famousstarsenjoyedfame,wealthandadulationonanunprecedentedscale.Bytoday’sstandards,theexcessesofHollywooddonotseemquitesospectacular.Asinglegramophonerecordnowadaysmayearnmuchmoreinroyaltiesthanthefilmsofthepasteverdid.Thecompetitionforthetitle‘TopofthePops’isfierce,buttherewardsaretrulycolossal.
Itisonlyrightthatthestarsshouldbepaidinthisway.Don’tthetopmeninindustryearnenormoussalariesfortheservicestheyperformtotheircompaniesandtheircountries?
Popstarsearnvastsumsinforeigncurrency–oftenmorethanlargeindustrialconcerns–andthetaxmancanonlybegratefulfrotheirmassiveannualcontributionstotheexchequer.Sowhowouldbegrudgethemtheirrewards?
It’sallverywellforpeopleinhumdrumjobstomoanaboutthesuccessesandrewardsofothers.Peoplewhomakeenviousremarksshouldrememberthatthemostfamousstarsrepresentonlythetipoftheiceberg.Foreveryfamousstar,therearehundredsofothersstrugglingtoearnaliving.Amanworkinginasteadyjobandlookingforwardtoapensionattheendofithasnorighttoexpectveryhighrewards.Hehaschosensecurityandpeaceofmind,sotherewillalwaysbealimittowhathecanearn.Butamanwhoattemptstobecomeastaristakingenormousrisks.Heknowsattheoutsetthatonlyahandfulofcompetitorsevergettotheverytop.Heknowsthatyearsofconcentratedeffortmayberewardedwithcompletefailure.Butheknows,too,thattherewardsforsuccessareveryhighindeed:
theyaretherecompenseforthehugerisksinvolvedandifheachievesthem,hehascertainlyearnedthem.That’stheessenceofprivateenterprise.
21.Thesentence“Popstars’styleoflivingwasoncetheprerogativeonlyofRoyalty”means.
[A]theirlifewasasluxuriousasthatofroyalty.
[B]Theyenjoywhatonceonlybelongedtotheroyalty.
[C]Theyareratherrich.
[D]Theirwayoflivingwasthesameasthatoftheroyalty.
22.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardtopstars’highincome?
[A]Approval.
[B]Disapproval.
[C]Ironical.
[D]Critical.
23.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassage.
[A]thereexistsfiercecompetitioninclimbingtothetop.
[B]peopleareblindinidolizingstars.
[C]successfulPopstarsgivegreatentertainment.
[D]thetaxtheyhavepaidaregreat.
24.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?
[A]Successfulmanshouldgethigh-incomerepayment.
[B]Popstarsmadegreatcontributiontoacountry.
[C]Popstarscanenjoythelifeofroyalty.
[D]Successfulmenrepresentthetipoftheiceberg.
25.Whichparagraphcoversthemainidea?
[A]Thefirst.
[B]Thesecond.
[C]Thethird.
[D]Thefourth.
Text2
ThesearehardtimesforDeutscheBank,despiteitshugestridesininvestmentbanking.Nextweekitschiefexecutive,JosefAckermann,goesontrialinDusseldorf.CarelesswordsbyRolfBreuer,theheadofitssupervisoryboard,ledtoanothercourtrulinglastmonththatmaycostGermany'
sbiggestbankseveralhundredmillioneurosindamages.ThenthereisParmalat.AlthoughnoevidencehasemergedofcomplicityintheItaliandairygroup'
sfraud,Deutsche'
snamehasbecomeentwinedintheaffair.
Inmanyotherrespects,however,Deutsche'
sreputationhasneverbeenhigher.Indubbingit“BankoftheYear2003”,InternationalFinancingReview,thecapitalmarkets'
favouritenewssheet,purredthatDeutschewasa“lean,aggressive,focuseduniversalbank”.Intheleaguetablesthatinvestmentbankswatchsokeenly,Deutscheexcelledlastyearasleadmanagerofbondsandconvertiblebondsandofsomeracierproducts,suchasrepackageddebtsecuritiesandhigh-yield“junk”bonds.Inotherdisciplinesitrarelyfellbelowthetoptenintheworld.
However,itisstillnowherenearthetopinequityofferingsandadviceonmergersandacquisitions,exceptinGermany.Itstillhasaproblemwithcosts,whichwereafat82%ofincomeinthethirdquarterof2003,thanksmainlytothethickpaypacketsofitsinvestmentbankersanditspoorreturnsfromcorporateandretailbanking.
MrAckermannmusttrytoimprovetheweakspotswhilespendingtwodaysaweek,probablyuntilJune,inacourtroom.Heandfourothersfacechargesof“breachoftrust”overthewaybonuseswereawardedtoboardmembersofMannesmann,atelecomscompany.MrAckermannsatonMannesmann'
ssupervisoryboard.Thereisnosuggestionthathegainedpersonally.NorwasthereanyharmfulintentinMrBreuer'
sremarksinatelevisioninterviewaboutthefinancialhealthoftheKirchmediagroupshortlybeforeitsbankruptcy.Buthewascareless,andaMunichcourtfoundDeutsche(butnotMrBreuer)liablefordamages,tobesetinduecourse,withoutrightofappeal.ThebanksaidthisweekithaslodgedaprotestwiththefederalsupremecourtinKarlsruhe.Meanwhile,KirchhasfiledasuitagainstDeutscheinAmerica.
Deutsche'
sinvolvementwithParmalatalsolookssloppy.Itleda€350m($393m)bondissueforthegroupinS
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