初高中英语全部动词短语及例句三部(中)Word文档格式.doc
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初高中英语全部动词短语及例句三部(中)Word文档格式.doc
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goallout全力以赴
goanddosth.=gotodosth.godownonone'
sknees跪下
goinfor喜爱;
从事goon发生;
持续
goontodosth.接着做(另一件事情)
goondoingsth.继续做(同一件事情)
goonwithsth..继续做(同一件事情,可以有间隔)
goout熄灭;
过时
gooversth.浏览;
复习;
审阅
gothrough…经历;
检查;
goshopping/fishing/skiing/skating/begging/boating/swimming/foxhunting/sightseeing/mountainclimbing
gofrombadtoworse每况愈下
gofromdoortodoor
begone丢了;
走了;
一去不复返
Gonearethedayswhenwestudiedtogetherhappily.
haveago试一下
gooutofone'
swaytodosth.不辞辛劳去做…….
gotohell见鬼去吧
gotosleep睡着
gothroughwith….把…….进行到底
gowellwith…与……相配/协调
gowithout…不吃/用……过日子
Sometimestheywentfordayswithoutwashingtheirfaces.
10.have
句型1havesb./sth.dosth.Let'
shavethemstandfacingthewall.
句型2havesb./sth.doing
Wehadthefireburningallnight.
Iwon'
thaveyoutalkingtoyourdadlikethat!
句型3havesb./sth.doneIwillhavemyradiofixed.
Hehadhiswalletstolen.
句型4havesth.todoIhavealettertowrite.
句型5havetodosth.Ihavetogetupearlyeveryday.
与动词同行的名词连用,表示动作:
haveatalkwith…
havealook/glance/glimpseathaveameeting/discussion/operation/haircut
haveanEnglishlessonhaveaswim/wash/rest/try/smoke/taste/dream/walk
haveacold/cough/headache/pain
havelunch/somebeer
haveagood/pleasant/tough/bad/hard/difficultterribletime
Theyhadahardtimesolvingtheproblem.
havefun
haveaword/afewwordswithsb.havewordswithsb.
havesomething/nothing/alottodowith…
havesth.on
hadbetter(not)dosth.havesomethingwithsb.随身携带
haveababy
haveatest/talk/speech/lecture/chat
havehadenoughof厌倦
havesth.back要回
haveone'
sownway按照自己的意思办;
我行我素
havesth.tooneself完全由自己使用
Youcanhavethehouseentirelytoyourself.
11.hold
A.vt.拿着;
握着
Holdingmyhand,hetriedtocalmedmedown.
Holdtheline,please.
容纳Howmuchwatercanthetankhold?
拥有;
占有Heheldthepositionforyears.
举行Chinesefilmweekswillbeheldinotherplaces.
B.习语
hold…back阻碍;
忍住;
保留
hold…down控制;
镇压
hold…forth提出;
hold…inmemory记住
holdon坚持下去;
(电话)别挂
holdonto…抓住不放
holdout坚持到底;
维持;
伸出
Wemustholdout,andtheenemywillgiveup.
Theywerereadytoholdoutafriendlyhand.
holdtosth.紧紧抓住;
坚持(路线、道路、看法等)
hold…together合在(一起);
团结(在一起)
hold…up举起;
耽搁;
耽误
Thestormheldusup,sowewerelateforthemeeting.
Theirwageswerehelpuporreducedfornoreason.
12.keep
A.vt.
(1)保留I'
llkeepaseatforyou.
(2)养活;
饲养Hehasalargefamilytokeep.Hekeepssomechicken.
(3)使……处在……状态Sorrytohavekeptyouwaiting.
Let'
skeepthedooropenbutkeepthewindowsclosed.
Youmustkeepuswellinformed
Mr.Xuealwayskeepsusbusy.
Closethedoortokeepthecoldout.
skeeptheroominorder.
B.linkv.保持
Wemustkeepfit.=Wemustkeepingoodhealth.Keepcalmintimeofdanger.
keeparecordof登记;
记录keepasecret保密
keepwatch注意;
提防
keepone'
spromise/word履行诺言
keepthelaw/rule遵守法律/法规
keep…apart使分离
keepaway不接近;
避开
keep…back扣下;
阻止;
留下;
忍住(眼泪等)
keepbirthday/Christmas庆祝生日/圣诞等
keepbodyandsoultogether维持生活
keep…down控制;
缩减
keepsb.doingsth.使…….坚持做
keepsilence保持安静;
保持沉默
keepsth.tooneself把……据为己有
keepsb.fromdoingsth.阻止;
使免于;
抑制
keepholdof…抓住不放
keep…inmind记住
keepdoingsth.继续做;
不断地做
keepondoingsth.不停地做;
反复地做
keep…out不许…….入内
keepoutof…不参与
keepsb.company与某人做伴;
陪伴某人
keeptosth.坚持;
固守(习惯等)
keep…undercontrol使得以控制
keepintouchwith…与保持联系
keepup坚持;
继续keepupwith…跟上
keepwatch守望;
站岗
13.know
(1)知道Ihaveknownhimsincechildhood.
(2)懂得DoyouknowJapanese?
beknownas…通称为;
以著称;
被认为是
beknownfor…因而出名
beknowntosb.为某人所了解
becomewellknown出名
forall/anything/everythingIknow据我所知
Itiswellknownthat…众所周知
knowabout/of了解;
知道
know…forcertain确实知道
knowsb.byname仅知道某人的名字(不认识)
knowsb.bysight与某人面熟(不熟悉)
know/learn…byheart背诵
make…known/public公告;
发表;
表示
know/tellrightfromwrong辨别是非
knownolimits是无限的
Aman'
slifeislimited,butservicetothepeopleknowsnolimits.
14.leave
A.vi.离开;
离去Heleftinahurrywithouttellinganyone.
Whenareyouleaving?
B.vt.
(1)留下Sheaskedustoleaveouraddress.
(2)使处在某种状态
Sorrytohaveleftsomequestionsunanswered.
Heleftthewindowopen.
Sheleftthebabycryingbitterly.
Theillnesslefthimratherweak.
(3)剩下Wehaveonlythreemonthsleft.
leave…about乱放leave…alone放任不管
leave…behind留下;
遗下
leaveAforB离开A去B
leaveholdof…放弃;
松手
leavenothingtobedesired尽善尽美
leave…off停止
leave…out省去;
遗漏leave…over留下;
剩下
leaveroomfor留下……余地
15.look
A.vi.看
Helookedhappilyathisgreatgrandchildrenplayingabouthim.
B.linkv.看起来Helookscheerfulandcarefree.
have/takealooka…看一看
havealookof…好像;
仿佛
lookabout四下环顾
lookaboutfor…四下寻找
lookafter…照看;
目送
lookahead考虑未来;
预做准备
lookasif…似乎;
好象lookat…看
lookawayfrom…转移目光lookback回头看
lookbackon/upon…回忆;
回顾
lookdownon/upon…俯视;
蔑视
lookfor…寻找
lookforwardtodoingsth.期待;
展望
lookin(随便)看望
HelookedinonMr.Smithonhiswaytowork.
Hewenttolookinatthefishfarm.
lookinto…窥视;
调查looklike…看起来像
lookon旁观lookonAasB认为A是B
lookout向外看;
注意;
警戒
lookoutfor…提防
look…over审阅;
翻阅
lookthrough…透过……看去;
彻底调查;
从头看到底
lookuptosb.尊敬/仰望某人
lookup仰视;
胸怀大志
looksth.up查阅looksb.intheeye/face直视某人
16.make
(1)做;
制造
Cellphonesaremadeinthisfactory.
(2)和表示动作的名词连用,表示动作或活动
makeastudyof=studymakeuseof=use
makeanexaminationof=examine
makeanexplanationof=explain
makeafoolof=foolmakefunof
makerepairs
makeasuggestion=suggest
makeanattempt=attempt
makeananswer=answer
makeadecision=decide
makepreparationsfor=prepareformakeaguessat=guess
makeaspeechmakearrangements
(3)使(做);
使(成为)
Hemadeusworkdayandnight.Weweremadetoworkdayandnight.
Praisemakegoodmenbetterandbadmenworse.
Wemadeyouourmonitor.
Whatmadeyousofrightened?
Thismachinemakesitpossibleforustofinishtheworkinashorttime.
Hemadeitaruletogetupatsixeverymorning.(规定)
(4)有条件成为
Shewillmakeagoodhousewife.Coldteamakesanexcellentdrinkinsummer.
bemadefrom由……原料制成
bemadeof由……材料制成
bemadeoutof由……制成
bemadeupof由……所组成
bemadeinto被制成……
bemadetodosth.被迫去做
makefor=headfor=maketowards走向;
冲向
makeoneselfunderstood/heard使自己被理解/听到
make…out理解;
看清楚;
辨认
make…up弥补;
补偿;
起草;
捏造;
化装;
构成,占;
言归于好,和解
makealiving谋生makebed铺床
make…clear表明;
说明
makeendsmeet应付开支;
维持生活;
使收支相抵
makefriendswith与……交朋友
makeone'
swaytosp.向……走去
makeroom/wayfor为……让路
makesure/certain一定要;
保证做到;
核实
Makesurethatyougetthereintime.
Wemustmakecertaintheywillcomeintime.
makethebest/mostof尽量利用;
充分利用
makeupone'
smind决心;
决定
tomakealongstoryshort长话短说
makesb.'
shairstandonend使……毛骨悚然
makeafire生火
17.put
A.vt.放Heputthebookwherehefoundit.
put…across清楚地表达
putanend/astoptosth.结束;
消灭
put…aside把放在一边;
抛弃;
积蓄
put…away把收起来;
储存备用;
put…back把放回原处;
拨回(钟表的指针等)
put…down放下;
镇压;
记下;
削减
put…forth发表;
提出
put…forward提出;
建议;
拨快(钟表的指针等)
put…in插话;
伸进
put…off推迟;
延期;
脱(衣服等)
put…on穿上;
增加(体重等);
上演
put…out放出;
熄灭;
出版;
生产
put…right改正(错误);
整理;
治愈
putsb.atease使某人放心、安心、宽心
putthrough…完成;
putAthroughtoB把A接通B(电话)
put…together合计;
装配(机器等);
把……放在一起
put…up举起;
挂起;
搭起;
上演;
陈列;
张贴
putupwith…忍受
put…intopractice把应用到实践中去
putsb.tobed打发睡觉
putsth.to/intouse使得以应用
put…intoEnglish把翻译成英语
putinawordforsb.为某人进言
putsb.incharge使某人负责
putsth.inorder使井井有条
putonairs摆架子
putsb.todeath/test处死/考验
18.run
A.vi.
(1)跑Theycamerunningtomeetus.
(2)行驶Thetrainwasrunningat80milesanhour.
(3)流Alltheriverswillrunintothesea.
Wemustn'
tletthewaterruntowaste.
Hisnoseisrunningalldaybecausehehasabadcold.
B.vt.管理;
经营Theyhaverunsixfactories.
Herunstheschoolwell.
C.linkv.变得Theriverbegantorundry.
Ourfoodsupplyisrunninglow.
Hisbloodrancoldatthenews.
Theirmoneyisrunningshort.
Thegardenwasrunningwild.
D.习语
runafever发高烧runaftersb./sth.追求
runaway逃跑runfor…竞选
runinto…邂逅;
偶遇runon滔滔不绝往下说
runout(某物)用完runoutof…用完(某物)
runshort(某物)短缺runshortof…短缺(某物)
runupto…合计为;
高达runarisk冒险
runacross…邂逅;
偶遇runaheadof…领先于
runawaywith…带……而逃走
runagainst…邂逅;
偶遇;
违反
runat…袭击;
runover溢出;
runover….过目;
浏览
runsmooth进展顺利
runthrough…花光;
用尽;
略谈
runup迅速成长;
(物价)上涨
runupon…邂逅;
偶遇
19.see
A.vt.
(1)看到;
看见
Isawtheaccidentwithmyowneyes.
I'
veneverseenyoulooksowell.
JustnowIsawsomeonegoingupstairs.
Whenwegotthere,wesawahousebeingbuilt.
LastnightIsawadogkilledbyacar.
mgladtoseeallofyouhappy.
Icouldseethattheyneedmyhelp.
*Theyear1949sawthefoundingofthePeople'
sRepublicofChina.
(2)看望;
接见
IwenttoseeafriendofminelastSundayafternoon.
llbeseeingyouthisevening.
(3)了解;
明白
Heaskedtolookandseeifhemissedanything.
NowyouseewhatImean?
B.习语
seesb.home送某人回家
seeabout
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