高考英语阅读理解分类汇编之人物传记类Word下载.doc
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高考英语阅读理解分类汇编之人物传记类Word下载.doc
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A.Hesufferedfromseverehungerinhishomecountry.
B.Hewasattractedbythe"
GreatAmericanDream.
C.Hehopedtomakehissonadramatist.
D.Hisfamilybusinessfailed.
57.TheplayDeathofaSalesman
A.exposesthecrueltyoftheAmericanbusinessworld
B.discussesthewaystogetpromotedinacompany
C.talksaboutthebusinesscareerofArthurMiller
D.focusesontheskillsindoingbusiness
58.WhatcanwelearnaboutWillyLoman?
A.Hetreatshisemployerbadly.
B.HerunstheWagnerCompany.
C.HeisavictimoftheAmericansystem.
D.Heisregardedasaherobyhiscolleagues.
59.Afteritwasfirststaged,DeathofaSalesman
A.achievedhugesuccess
B.wonthefirstTonyAward
C.waswarmlywelcomedbysalesmen
D.wasseverelyattackedbydramatists
60.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?
A.ArthurMillerandhisfamily.
B.TheawardsArthurMillerwon.
C.ThehardshipArthurMillerexperienced.
D.ArthurMillerandhisbest-knownplay.
【解析】:
56-60:
BACAD
【语篇解读】本文是讲述了阿瑟.密勒的生平经历及他的代表作DeathofaSalesman的内容及评价。
36.B。
细节题。
从第一段第二句话可知米勒的父亲已经从奥地利迁往美国,是和许多其他人一样受“伟大的美国梦”的驱使。
37.A。
细节推断题。
从第二段第一句话可知米勒写《推销员之死》的目的是对美国制度的攻击,因为美国商业制度的侵犯性和坚持将金钱和社会地位作为价值的显示。
A指出了,暴露了美国商业世界的残酷。
下文也提到了,inthecruelworldofbusiness。
38.C.推理判断题。
从上文介绍情节中得知WillyLoman是戏剧中一个角色,而这个角色最终因为在这个制度中屡遭失败自杀身亡,因此推断他是美国制度的受害者。
39.A.细节推断题。
从第三段得知一上映便赢得许多奖项,因此获得巨大成功。
40.D。
主旨大意题。
A没有提及,BC都是片面的。
2.(2011·
陕西卷)B
MostpeopleknowthatMarieCuriewasthefirstwomantowintheNobelPrize,andthefirstpersontowinittwice.However,fewpeopleknowthatshewasalsothemotherofaNobelPrizewinner.
BorninSeptember,1987,IreneCuriewasthefirstoftheCuries’twodaughters.Alongwithnineotherchildrenwhoseparentswerealsofamousscholars,Irenestudiedintheirownschool,andhermotherwasoneoftheteachers.ShefinishedherhighschooleducationattheCollegeofSé
vigné
inParis.
IreneenteredtheUniversityofParisin1914toprepareforadegreeinmathematicsandphysics.WhenWorldWarIbegan,Irenewenttohelphermother,whowasusingX-rayfacilities(设备)tohelpsavethelivesofwoundedsoldiers.IrenecontinuedtheworkbydevelopingX-rayfacilitiesinmilitaryhospitalsinFranceandBelgrum.HerserviceswererecognisedintheformofaMilitary’sMedalbytheFrenchgovernment.
In1918,Irenebecamehermother’sassistantattheCurieInstitute.InDecember1924,FredericJoliotjoinedtheInstitute,andIrenetaughhimthetechniquesrequiredforhiswork.Theysoonfellinloveandweremarriedin1926.TheirdaughterHelenewasbornin1927andtheirsonPierrefiveyearslater.
Likehermother,Irenecombinedfamilyandcareer.Likehermother,IrenewasawardedaNobelPrize,alongwithherhusband,in1935.Unfortunately,alsolikehermother,shedevelopedleukemiabecauseofherworkwithradioactivity(辐射能).IreneJoliot-CuriediedfromleukemiaonMarch17,1956.
49.WhywasIreneCurieawardedaMilitaryMedal?
【B】
A.Becauseshereceivedadegreeinmathematics.
B.Becauseshecontributedtosavingthewounded.
C.BecauseshewontheNobelPrizewithFrederic.
D.Becausesheworkedasahelpertohermother.
50.WheredidIreneCuriemeetherhusbandFrederiojoliot?
【A】
A.AttheCurieInstitute.B.AttheCniversityofParis.
C.Atamilitaryhospital.D.AttheCollegeofSevigne.
51.WhenwasthesecondchildofIreneCurieandFredericJoliotborn?
A.In1932.B.In1927.C.In1897.D.In1926.
52.InwhichofthefollowingaspectswasIreneCuiredifferentfromhermother?
【C】
A.Ireneworkedwithradioactivity.B.Irenecombinedfamilyandcareer.
C.IrenewontheNobelPrizeonceD.Irenediedfromleukemia.
3.(2011·
重庆卷)D
WilliamButlerYeats,amostfamousIrishwriter,wasborninDublinonJune13,1865.Hischildhoodlackedtheharmony(和睦)thatwastypicalofahappyfamily.Later,Yeatsshockedhisfamilybysayingthatheremembered“littleofchildhoodbutitspain”.Infact,heinherited(继承)excellenttasteinartfromhisfamily—bothhisfatherandhisbrotherwerepainters.Buthefinallysettledonliterature,particularlydrama(戏剧)andpoetry.
Yeatshadstrongfaithincomingofnewartisticmovements.HesethimselfthefreshtaskinfoundinganIrishnationaltheatreinthelate1890s.Hisearlytheatricalexperiments,however,werenotreceivedfavorablyatthebeginning.Hedidn’tloseheart,andfinallyenjoyedsuccessinhispoeticaldrama.
Comparedwithhisdramaticworks,Yeats’spoemsattractmuchadmiringnotice.Thesubjectmatterincludeslove,nature,history,timeandaging.ThoughYeatsgenerallyreliedonverytradisionalforms,hebroughtmodernsensibilitytothem.Ashisliterarylifeprogressed,hispoetrygrewfinerandricher,whichledhimtoworldwiderecognition.
HehadnotenjoyedamajorpublicliftsincewinningtheNobelPricein1923.Yet,hecontinuedwritingalmosttotheendofhislife.HadYeatsstoppedwritingatage40,hewouldprobablynowbevaluedasaminorpoet,forthereisnootherexampleinliteraryhistoryofapoetwhoproduceshisgreatestworksbetweentheageof50and75.AfterYeats’sdeathin1939,W.H.Audenwrote,amongothers,thefallingliners:
Earth,receiveanhonouredguest:
WilliamYeatsislaidtorest.
LettheIrishvessel(船)lie
Emptiedofitspoetry.
68.WhichofthefollowingcandescribeYeats’sfamily?
A.ItfilledYeats’schildhoodwithlaughter.
B.ItwasshockedbyYeats’schoice.
C.Itwasatypicallywealthyfamily.
D.Ithadanartisticatmosphere.
69.Accordingtothsepassage,whatdoweknowaboutYeats’slife?
A.YeatsfoundedthefirstIrishtheater.
B.Yeatsstucktomodernformsinhispeotry.
C.Yeatsbegantoproducehisbestworksfromthe1910s.
D.Yeatswasnotfavoredbythepublieuntilthe1923NoblePrize.
70.WhatkindoffeelingisexpressedinW.H.Auden’slines?
A.Envy.B.Sympathy.
C.Emptiness.D.Admiration.
71.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?
A.Yeats’sliteraryachievements.
B.Yeats’shistoricalinfluence.
C.Yeats’sartisticambition.
D.Yeats’snationalhonor.
【答案】DCDA
4.(2011·
福建卷)D
JacquelineBouvierKennedyOnassiswasoneofthemostprivatewomenintheworld,yetwhenshewenttoworkasaneditorinthelasttwodecadesofherlife,sherevealed(展现)herselfasshedidnowhereelse.
Afterthedeathofhersecondhusband,GreekshippingmagnateAristotieOnassislaqueline’sclosefriendandformerWhiteHousesocial?
LetitisBaldrigemadeasuggestionthatsheconsideracareerinpublishing.Afterconsideration,
Jacquelineacceptedit.Perhapsshehopedtofindtheresomeideasabouthowtoliveherownlife.Shebecamenotlessbutmoreinterestedinreading.Forthelast20yearsofherlife,Jacquelineworkedasapublisher’seditor,firstatViking,thenatDoubleday,pursuing(追求)alate-lifecareerlongerthanhertwomarriagescombined.Duringhertimeinpublishing,shewasresponsibleformanagingandeditingmorethan100sucessfullymarketedbooks.AmongthefirstbookswereIntheRussianStyleandInventiveParisClothes.ShealsosucceededinpersuadingTVhostsBillMoyersandJosephCampbelltotransformtheirpopulartelevisionconversationintoabook,ThePowerofMyth.Thebookwentontobecomeaninternationalbest-seller.Shedealttoo.withMichaelJacksonashepreparedhisautobiography(自传),Moonwalk.
Jaequelineredforhernameandforhersocialrelations,butshesoonproved
Herworth.Hershoicas,suggestionsandwidespreadsocialrelationswereofbenefitbothtothepublishingSinceandtoJacquelineherself.Inthebookssheselectedforpublication,shebuiltonalifetimeofspendingtimebyherselfasareaderandleftarecordofthegrowthofhermind.Herbooksaretheautobiofraphysheneverwrote,HerroleasFirstlady,intheend,wasovershadowedbyherperformanceasaneditor.However,fewknewthatshehadachtevedsomuch.
68.WecanlearnfromthepassagethatJecqueline
A.becausefondofreadingafterworkingasaneditor
B.wasinchargeofpublishing100books
C.promotedlierbooksthroug
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