词汇学复习题.docx
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词汇学复习题.docx
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词汇学复习题
(Paper1:
)
Ⅰ.Someofthefollowingstatementsaretrue,andtheothersfalse.MarkyouranswerbycirclingTorFonyouranswersheet.(10%)
1.Quiteanumberofderivationalaffixeshavemorethanonemeaning.T
2.SimplewordsinEnglishareusuallynon-motivatedT.
3.LexicalmeaningisdominantincontentwordsT.
4.Componentialanalysishasnodisadvantages.F
5.Polysemicandhomonymouswordsarestylisticallyusefultoachievinghumourorirony,ortoheightendramaticeffect.T
6.Inmostcases,thenativetermismoreliterarythantheforeignoneF.
7.DifferencescanbefoundbetweenAmericanandBritishEnglishinpronunciation,spelling,grammarandvocabulary.T
8.Whenaprefixisaddedtoaword,itsword-classisusuallychangedF.
9.Aspecialdictionarydealswithonesectorofthelexiconofthelanguage.T
10.Wordsinthesamesemanticfielddonothaveanumberofcollocationsincommon.F
Ⅱ.Thefollowingaremultiple-choicequestions.MarkyouranswerwithA,B,C,orDonyouranswersheet.(20%)
11.Generalofficer;editorialarticle;goldmedal"areoftenshortenedas'general,editorial,andgold'respectively.Inthesecasesthatthereisa_C___behindthissortofsemanticchange.
[A]foreigninfluence[B]socialcause[C]linguisticcause[D]psychologicalcause
12.Ofthefollowingwords,__A___isaninitialism.
[A]UN[B]NATO[C]BASIC[D]UNESCO
13.Ofthefollowingword-formationprocesses,__D___isthemostproductive.
[A]clipping[B]blending[C]initialism[D]derivation
14.Intermsofoppositenessofmeaning,___D__isapairofconversives.
[A]"employed"and"unemployed"[B]"present"and"absent"
[C]"long"and"short"[D]"above"and"below"
15.Theword"accident"usedtomean"anoccurrenceoranevent";nowitmeans"anunplannedorchanceeventwithunfortunateconsequences".Thewordhasundergoneasortofsemanticchangecalled__B___.
[A]elevation[B]degeneration[C]extension[D]restriction
16.Theinformationaboutthewordclassofawordispartofits__B___meaning.
[A]lexical[B]grammatical[C]central[D]derived
17.Theambiguityin"Passtheport"iscausedby__D___.
[A]lexicalitems[B]agrammaticalstructure[C]homonymy[D]polysemy
18.__C___isNOTapairofhomophones.
[A]"Fair"(lovely)and"fair"(aregulargatheringofpeopleforbarterandsaleofgoods)
[B]"Flea"(anyofvarioussmall,wingless,bloodsuckinginsects)and"flee"(toescape)
[C]"Lead"(toguide)and"lead"(metalofadullbluish-greycolourthatmeltseasily)
[D]"compliment"(anexpressionofpraise,admiration,orcongratulation)and"complement"(somethingthatcompletes,makesupawhole,orbringstoperfection)
19.Affixescanbegroupedaccordingto___D__.
[A]theirlinguisticorigins[B]productivity
[C]abilitytochangetheword–class[D]alltheabove
20.Theword___C__isusuallyNOTusedbyBritishpeople.
[A]"tube"[B]"pub"[C]"railroad"[D]"taxi"
Ⅲ.DecidewhethereachofthefollowingwordsisaA)simpleword,B)compoundword,C)derivedwordorD)shortenedform.Markyouranswerontheanswersheet.(10%)
21.stagflationD
22.IDD
23.heartbeatB
24.nationA
25.gatherA
26.investmentC
27.snow-whiteB
28.creditcardB
29.gloomD
30.fluD
Ⅳ.Explainthefollowingterms,givingappropriateexamples.Doitontheanswersheet.(10%)
31.Thehistoricalcauseofchangeofwordmeaning
32.Thecentralmeaning
Ⅴ.Giveashortanswer(50-80words)tothefollowingquestions.Doitontheanswersheet.(30%)
33.Thereare3kindsofsenserelationshipsbetweenEnglishwords,namelysimilarity(synonymy),oppositeness(antonymy)andinclusion(hyponymy).Illustratethispoint.
34.Explaininitialismandacronymandthedifferencebetweenthem.
Ⅵ.Givealongeranswer(150-200words)tothefollowingquestion.Doitontheanswersheet.(20%)
35.Whatarethemaintypesofwordmeaning?
Keytothepaper:
I
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
T
T
T
F
T
F
T
F
T
F
II
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
C
A
D
D
B
B
D
C
D
C
III
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
D
D
B
A
A
C
B
B
D
D
(Paper2:
)
I.EachofthestatementsbelowisfollowedbyfouralternativeanswersChoosetheonethatwouldbestcompletethestatementandputtheletterinthebracket(30%)
1.Degradationcanbeillustratedbythefollowingexample[]
A.lewd→ignorantB.silly→foolishC.last→pleasureD.knave→boy
2.Homophonesareoftenemployedtocreatepunsfordesiredeffectsof:
[]
A.humourB.sarcasmC.ridiculeD.alltheabove
3.Thefourmajormodesofsemanticchangeare_____.[]
A.extension,narrowing,elevationanddegradation
B.extension,generalization,elevationanddegradation
C.extension,narrowing,specializationanddegradation
D.extension,elevation,ameliorationanddegradation
4.Theuseofonenameforthatofanotherassociatedwithitisrhetoricallycalled_____.[]
A.synecdocheB.metonymyC.substitutionD.metaphor
5.Idiomsadjectivalinnaturefunctionas_____.[]
A.adjectivesB.attributesC.modifiersD.words
6.Grammaticalcontextrefersto_____inwhichawordisused.[]
A.vocabularyB.grammarC.semanticpatternD.syntacticstructure
7.Intheidiom'ingoodfeather',wechange'good'into'high,full'withoutchangingmeaning.Thischangeofconstituentisknownas_____.[]
A.additionB.replacementC.position-shiftingD.variation
8.Theword"laconic"is_____.[]
A.onomatopoeicallymotivatedB.morphologicallymotivated
C.semanticallymotivatedD.etymologicallymotivated
9.CCELDisdistinctiveforits_____.[]
A.cleargrammarcodesB.languagenotesC.usagenotesD.extracolumns
10.WhichofthefollowingwordsisNOTformedthroughclipping?
[]
A.DormB.motelC.GentD.Zoo
11.OldEnglishhasavocabularyofabout_____words.[]
A.30,000to40,000B.50,000to60,000C.70,000to80,000D.80,000to90,000
12._____areboundmorphemesbecausetheycannotbeusedasseparatewords.[]
A.RootsB.StemsC.AffixesD.Compounds
13.BesidesFrenchwords,Englishalsoabsorbedasmanyas2,500wordsof_____intheMiddleEnglishperiod.[]
A.DutchoriginB.DanishoriginC.LatinoriginD.Greekorigin
14.Awordisasymbolthat_____.[]
A.isusedbythesamespeechcommunityB.representssomethingelseintheworld
C.isbothsimpleandcomplexinnatureD.showsdifferentideasindifferentsounds
15.Somewordsinthebasicwordstockaresaidtobestablebecausethey_____.[]
A.arecomplexwords.B.aretechnicalwords
C.refertothecommonestthingsinlife.D.denotethemostimportantconcepts.
II.Completethefollowingstatementswithproperwordsorexpressionsaccordingtothecoursebook(10%)
16.Thesameidiommayshow_____differenceswhenitisusedindifferentmeaningsincludingaffectivemeaning.
17.LDCEisa_____dictionary.
18.Antonymsareclassifiedonthebasisof_____.
19.Theoppositeofsemanticelevationinmeaningchangeiscalled_____.
20.Pronounsandnumeralsenjoynation-wideuseandstability,buthavelimited_____.
III.MatchthewordsorexpressionsinColumnAwiththoseinColumnBaccordingto1)typesofmeaningchanges;2)typesofmeaning;3)languagebranchesand4)featuresofidioms(10%)AB
21.grammaticalmeaning()A.Scottish
22.reading-lamp()B.neitherfish,flesh,norfowl
23.pen()C.morphologicallymotivated
24.alliteration()D.headofastate
25.differenceinconnotation()E.answer/respond
26.elevation()F.etymologicallymotivated
27.degradation()G.garage(aplaceforstoringcars)
28.narrowing()H.thing(anyobjectorevent)
29.extension()I.partofspeech
30.Celtic()J.knave(adishonestperson)
IV.Studythefollowingwordsandexpressionsandidentify1)typesofboundmorphemesunderlined;2)typesofwordformations;3)typesofmeaningand4)typesofmeaningofidioms.(10%)
31.heartandsoul()32.father-maleparent()
33.mother-femaleparent()34.city-bred()
35.lip-readingtolip-read()36.headache()
37.antecedent()38.preview()
39.receive()40.called()
V.Definethefollowingterms(10%)
41.specializeddictionary42.collocativemeaning
43.transfer44.morpheme
45.oldEnglish
VI.Answerthefollowingquestions.YouranswersshouldbeclearandshortWriteyouranswersinthespacegivenbelow.(12%)
46.What'sthefundamentaldifferencebetweenradiationandconcatenation?
Illustrateyourpoints.
47.Whatisdismembering?
48.Whatiscollocativemeaning?
Giveoneexampletoillustrateyourpoint.
VII.Analyzeandcommentonthefollowing.Writeyouranswersinthespacegivenbelow.(18%)
49.The'pen'ismightierthanthe'sword'.
Explainwhat'pen'and'sword'meanrespectivelyusingthetheoryofmotivation.
50.Studythefollowingsentence,payingspecialattentiontothewordsinitalics.Ifyoufindanythingwrong,pleaseexplainwhyandthenimprovethesentence.(100words)
Thepolicewereorderedtostopdrinkingaboutmidnight.
keytothepaper:
I.1.B2.D3.A4.B5.A6.D7.B8.D9.D10.B11.B12.C13.A14.B15.C
II.16.stylistic17.monolingual18.semanticopposition19.degradation或pejoration20.productivityandcollocability
III.21.I22.C23.F24.B25.E26.D27.J28.G29.H30.A
IV.31.adverbidiom/idiomadverbialinnature32.conceptualmeaning33.conceptualmeaning
34.n+v-ed35.backformation36.n+v37.boundroot38.prefix39.boundroot
40.inflectionalaffix/morpheme
V.41.Specializeddictionaryreferstoadictionarywhichconcentratesonaparticularareaoflanguageor
knowledge.(内容1.5分;语言0.5分)
42.Collocativemeaning
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