欧洲文化入门第三次作业近代早期Word文档格式.docx
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欧洲文化入门第三次作业近代早期Word文档格式.docx
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D.MigueldeCervantes
A
3.第3题
WhichcategoriesofpublicationdoesErasmus’sThePraiseofFollybelongto?
A.cleversatirestoexposepeople’serrors
B.seriousmoralbookstoofferpeopleChristianguidance
C.scholarlyeditionsofbasicChristiantexts
D.collectionofstoriestoamusepeople
4.第4题
WhowasnotoneofthethreemastersoftheHighRenaissanceart?
A.LeonardodaVinci
B.Raphael
C.ElGreco
D.Michelangelo
C
5.第5题
WhichisnotoneofthethreegreatachievementsofItalianRenaissanceart?
A.therevivalofclassicaltexts
B.thediscoveryoflinearperspective
C.theknowledgeofanatomy
D.theknowledgeoftheclassicalforms
6.第6题
WhichdescriptionofPetrarchiswrong?
A.Hewasknownasthe“fatherofhumanism”.
B.Hewasthefirsttocointheterm“DarkAges”.
C.HevaluedhisItalianwritingsmorethanhisLatinwritings.
D.HewasfinancedbyGaleazzoIIVisconti.
7.第7题
WhichisnotoneofthethingsthattheViscontis,theSforzasandtheMedicishadincommon?
A.TheywerewealthyandpowerfulfamiliesinItaly.
B.TheywererulersofMilanduringtheRenaissance.
C.Theyorderedtheconstructionofgreatarchitectures.
D.Theyweregenerouspatronsofartistsandintellectuals.
8.第8题
ThreeofthefollowingstatementsaretruewiththeJesuits.Whichoneistheexception?
A.Theywerehighlyrespectedfortheirlearningandthepurityoftheirlives.
B.TheybecametheprincipaluniversityteachersinallEuropeancountries.
C.TheyhelpedtostopthespreadofLutheranismintosouthGermany.
D.TheyhelpedtospreadCatholicismtothecountriesbeyondEurope.
9.第9题
ThreeofthefollowingstatementsaretruewiththeCouncilofTrent.Whichoneistheexception?
A.ItwasfirstareligiousmeetingcalledtowinbacktheProtestants.
B.Itcondemnedthescandalsarisingfromthesaleofindulgences.
C.ItinsistedonCatholictraditionasthemeresourceofauthority.
D.ItmarksthebeginningofthehistoryofmodernCatholicChurch.
10.第10题
ThreeofthefollowingstatementsaretruewithEnglandafterthedeathofHenryVIII.Whichoneistheexception?
A.ThecouncilofregentstoruleEnglandwasdominatedbyreformers.
B.EdwardVIwasenthusiasticaboutreformasHenryVIIIhadbeen.
C.EdwardVIwasraisedbyProtestantsrichwithRenaissanceideas.
D.MarysucceededEdwardVIandbegantorestoretheCatholicfaith.
11.第11题
ThreeofthefollowingstatementsaretruewithHenryVIII.Whichoneistheexception?
A.Hemarriedhisbrother’swidowagainstRomanCatholicrules.
B.Hemarriedhisbrother’swidowwiththePope'
sauthorization.
C.Hewaseagertodivorcethequeentoendthepoormarriage.
D.Hewaseagertohaveanewmarriagetobringhimamaleheir.
12.第12题
LikeLuther,Calvin____________
A.believedman,frombirth,ispredestinedbyGodforsalvationordamnation.
B.believedthattheorderanddisciplineoftheearlychurchshouldberestored.
C.regardedtheBibleastheonlysourceoftruthandspiritualauthority.
D.regardedthechurchasaplacetobewithGodbyreadingtheBible.
13.第13题
LuthermadethefirstattempttodrawattentiontothecorruptionoftheChurchin_______.
A.TheLibertyoftheChristianMan
B.AddresstotheNobilityoftheGermanNation
C.TheBabylonianCaptivityoftheChurch
D.theNinety-FiveTheses
D
14.第14题
Lutherattackedthebeliefthatthesacramentalsystemwastheonlymeanstosalvationandcalledforthereformofmonasticismin________________.
15.第15题
WhichofthefollowingistrueaboutthecentralargumentoftheNinety-FiveTheses?
A.TheNinety-FiveThesesmarksthebeginningoftheReformation.
B.ItwasanefforttodrawattentiontothecorruptionoftheChurch.
C.Repentancehasthesamepowerofthepopetoforgivesins.
D.ThesaleofindulgenceswentagainstthetruespiritofChristianity.
16.第16题
ThreeofthefollowingstatementsaretruewiththeearlyexperienceofLuther.Whichoneistheexception?
A.Lutherliveduptohisfatherandbecameapriest.
B.Lutherhadahorribleexperienceinathunderstorm.
C.HetriedhisbesttogetridofhissintosatisfyGod.
D.Hedamagedhishealthbyeatingandsleepingless.
17.第17题
WhichofthefollowingfactsisNOTtruewiththesituationintheChurchofRomebeforetheReformation?
A.ThesaleofChurchofficestowealthyfamilies.
B.Thesaleofindulgencestoindividualbelievers.
C.Someclegymenheldseveralpositionsatthesametime.
D.Clergymenmustmeetstrictmoralandeducationalstandards.
18.第28题
ThemostimmediateeffectoftheReformationwas___________________.
A.theincreaseinthepowerofprincesandkings
B.themoreandmoresecularizedwesternEurope
C.theoutburstoffightingamongreligiousgroups
D.themoreemphasisonthevalueoftheindividual
4.0
19.第29题
WhichstatementaboutthehumanisteducationduringtheRenaissanceiswrong?
A.Thegoalofeducationwastoproduceindependent,virtuousandcapablemenwhoexcelledinmanydifferentfields.
B.Theprogramofstudyreliedheavilyonclassicaltraining,butitalsocontainedmanyothersubjects.
C.TheRenaissanceeducationenhancedtheimpactofthehumanistideasontherulingclassandtheelite.
D.Theeducationalprogramofthehumanistsplacedahighvalueonscience.
20.第30题
ThreeofthefollowingstatementsaretruewithLuther'
steachings.Whichoneistheexception?
A.ApriestoftheChurchneverhelps.
B.ApriestoftheChurchisonlytheteacher.
C.ThetruthisonlytobefoundintheBible.
D.Everybelieverisapriestofhisown.
21.第31题
ThereasonsforHenry’sreforminEnglandweremainly________.
A.religious
B.personal
C.political
D.bothBandC
22.第32题
ThesuccessfulspreadofLutheranismintheHolyRomanEmpireisduetothreeofthefollowingfacts.Whichoneistheexception?
A.TheunstablepoliticalsituationintheHolyRomanEmpire.
B.PublicdiscontentcausedbyhighpapaltaxesonGermans.
C.ExtremeangerinGermanyagainstthepowerofthepope.
D.Luther'
sintentiontoextendhisdoctrineofsocialequality.
23.第33题
Lutherfurtherexplainedhisdoctrineoffaithandjustificationin______________.
24.第34题
LuthercalledontheGermanprincestorejecttheforeignpope’sauthorityandestablishareformedGermanchurchin_____________.
25.第35题
WhichofthefollowingistrueaboutLuther’sdiscoveryfromreadingtheBible?
A.Hisownindividualfaithwouldguaranteehissalvation.
B.SaintPeter’sguidancewouldguaranteehissalvation.
C.SaintPaul’sinstructionswouldguaranteehissalvation.
D.JesusChrist’steachingswouldguaranteehissalvation.
26.第36题
WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtruewiththetext?
A.MartinLutherwasaGermanmissionary.
B.MartinwasdeclaredanoutlawintheEmpire.
C.ThePopecondemnedMartinLuther’sbeliefs.
D.ThePopeorderedLuthertochangehisbeliefs.
27.第47题
WhichdescriptionoftheAgeofRenaissanceiscorrect?
A.TheRenaissancehappenedrightaftertheLateMiddleAgesintime.
B.TheRenaissancereachedapeakattheendofthesixteenthcentury.
C.TheRenaissancebeganasaliterarymovement.
D.TheRenaissancewasopposedtohumanism.
28.第48题
WhichisnotthesimilaritysharedbyChaucer’sCanterburyTalesandBoccaccio’sDecameron?
A.acollectionofstories
B.satiricalandhumorouslanguage
C.vividcharacterization
D.religiousthemes
29.第49题
Whichstatementaboutthe“civichumanism”iswrong?
A.ItwasdevelopedbysomeFlorentinescholarsduringthefifteenthcentury.
B.Itbelievedthatvirtuecouldonlybeobtainedbyparticipatinginpubliclife.
C.Itencouragedpeopletopursuematerialpleasuresandfulfilltheirdesires.
D.Itwasthesamewiththe“ChristianHumanism”ofNorthernRenaissance.
30.第50题
ComparedwithItalianRenaissance,NorthernRenaissancehadthefollowingdistinctivefeaturesexceptfor______.
A.strongnationalflavor
B.greatreligiousconcern
C.influenceofclassicism
D.beliefinChristianhumanism
31.第51题
WhichoneisnotthemaincharacteristicofShakespeareasaRenaissanceman?
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