学位英语1.docx
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学位英语1.docx
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学位英语1
一、阅读理解:
(一)
Mostpeoplehavehadadogorwantedoneastheircompanionatsometimeintheirlives.Ifyouarethingofbuyingadog,however,youshouldfirstdecidewhatsortofcompanionyouneedandwhetherthedogislikelytobehappyinthesurroundingsyoucanprovide.Specialists’adviceisusefultohelpyouchoosethemostsuitablekindofdog.Butinpartthedecisiondependsoncommonsense.Differentdogswereoriginallydevelopedtoperformspecifictasks.So,ifyouwantadogtoprotectyouoryourhouse,forexample,youshouldchoosetheonethathastherightsizeandcharacteristics.Youmustalsobereadytodevoteagreatdealoftimetotrainingthedogwhenitisyoungandgiveittheexerciseitneedsthroughoutitslife,unlessyouliveinthecountrysideandcanletitrunfreely.Dogsaredemandingpets.Catslovethehouseandsoaresatisfactorywiththeirplacewhereitissecure,butadogisloyaltoitsmasterandconsequentlywantshimtoshowproofofhisaffection.Thebesttimetobuyababydogiswhenitisbetween6and8weeksoldsothatitcantransferitslovefromitsmothertoitsmaster.Ifbabydogshavenotestablishedarelationshipwiththehumanbeinguntiltheyareoverthreemonthsold,theirstrongrelationshipwillalwaysbewithdogs.Theyarelikelytobeshywhentheyarebroughtoutintotheworldtobecomegoodpets.
1.WhichofthefollowingisNottrueaccordingtothepassage?
A.Youcanalwaysgethelpfromthespecialists.
B.Itiscommonsensethatisthemostimportantwhenchoosingadog.
C.Youshoulddecidewhatkindofdogyouwant.
D.Sizeandcharacteristicsofthedogsshouldbeconsideredtoo.
2.Whatismentionedasaconsiderationinbuyingadog?
A.Thecolorofthedog.
B.Thepriceofthedog.
C.Whetherthedogwillfittheenvironment.
D.Whetherthedogwillgetalongwiththeotherpetsinthehouse.
3.Whydoesthewritersayadogisamoredemandingpetthanacar?
A.Itmustbetrainedsothatitwon’tbite.
B.Itdemandsmorefoodandspace.
C.Itneedsmoreloveandcare.
D.Itmustbelookedaftercarefully.
4.Whyisitadvisedtobuyababydogunderthreemonthsold?
A.It’seasiertobuyababydogunderthreemonthsold.
B.Theyarelesslikelytobeshywithhumanbeings.
C.Theyarelesslikelytorunaway.
D.It’sesierforthemtoformarelationshipwiththeirmasters.
5.Theword“affection”(Line11)means_____.
A.love B.effect C.tie D.relationship
难点:
1.Belikelytodosth:
可能干某事。
也可用Itislikelythat……
2.devote……to:
to在这里是介词,其后要接名词或相当于名词的词或词组。
如:
Shedevotesherselftoteachingchildren.
3.demanding:
需要关爱和照顾的。
答案:
1.B
考点:
这是一道判断理解题,可用排除法。
解析:
从文章第二、三、五句话,我们可知,A、C、D都符合原文的说法。
B说的是“在挑选狗的时候,常识性的东西最重要”。
而原文第四句话却说“但是,部分决定取决于常识”,并非是最要的。
所以B不符合原文,是正确的答案。
2.C
考点:
这是一道细节题,可用排除法。
解析:
文章建议在挑选狗时,应该考虑狗的大小,性格,是否能适应主人提供的环境,而并未提到A:
狗的颜色,B:
狗的性格,D:
是否可以与家里其他宠物融洽相处。
所以D正确。
3.C
考点:
这是一道理解题。
解析:
从这句话:
adogisloyaltomasterandconsequentlywantshimtoshowproofofhisaffection.我们可知,狗比猫更需用爱护和照顾。
所以,C是正确答案。
4.D
考点:
这是一道理解题。
解析:
本题问的是为什么建议在狗小于三个月时购买?
原文说“狗在6周到8周大的时候,可以将它的感情从它母亲转到主人身上。
如果狗在三个多月大时还不能与人产生感情,那么,他们的感情将永远是与狗一起了。
他们很可能过于害羞而不能成为好的宠物。
”所以:
D这样更容易使狗与它的主人建立感情,是答案。
5.A
考点:
这是一道词汇题。
解析:
affection在这里是喜爱的意思。
所以A是正确的答案。
(二)
Theyoungpeoplewhotalkofthevillageasbeing“dead”aretalkingnothingbutnonsense,asintheirheartstheymustsurelyknow.
No,thevillageisnotdead.Thereismorelifeinitnowthanthereeverwas.Butitseemsthat“villagelife”isdead.Goneforever.Itbegantodeclineaboutahundredyearsago.Whenmanygirlslefthometogointoserviceintownmanymilesaway,andmenalsolefthomeinincreasingnumbersinsearchofwork,andhomewaswhereworkwas.Therearestillanumberofpeoplealivetodaywhocanrememberwhat“villagelife”meantintheearlyyearsofthepresentcentury.Itmeantfindingyourentertainmentinthevillageofwithinwalkingdistanceofit.Itmeanthousewivestiedtothehomealldayandeveryday.Itmeantgoingtobedearlytosavelamp-oilandcoal.
ThencametheFirstWorldWarandtheSecondWorldWar.Aftereachwar,newideas,newattitudes,newtradesandoccupationswererevealedtovillagers.Thelong-establishedorderofsocietywasnolongertakenforgranted.Electricityandthemotorcarweresteadilyoperatingtomake“villagelife”and“townlife”almostalike.Nowwiththehighlydevelopedscienceandtechnologyandhigh-levelsocialwelfareforall,thereisnopointwhateverintalkinganylongerabout“villagelife.”Itisjustlife,andabetterlife.
Finally,ifwehaveanydoubtsaboutthefuture,oraboutthemanychangeswhichwehaveseeninourlives,wehaveonlytolookinattheschoolplaygroundanymid-morning;orseethechildrenastheywalkhomewardinlittlegroups.Obviouslytherechildrenarebetterfed,betterclothed,bettereducated,healthier,prettierandhappierthananygenerationofchildrenthateverbeforewalkedthevillagestreet.
1.Bysayingthatvillageisnotdead,but“villagelife”isdead,thewritersuggeststhat_____.
A.thoseyoungpeoplewhotalkofthevillageasbeing“dead”arewrong
B.thetwostatementsareagainsteachother
C.“villagelife”todayisratheruninteresting
D.“villagelife”todayisnolongerlikewhatitusedtobe
2.Itwas_____that“villagelife”begantotakeasharpturn.
A.aboutacenturyago
B.duringthetwoworldwars
C.withelectricityandmotorcarsintroducedintothevillage
D.onlyrecently
3.Asissuggestedinparagraph2,villagersinthepast_____.
A.livedasimplerlifethanvillagerstoday
B.knewfewerpeoplethanvillagerstoday
C.founditdifficulttoenjoythemselves
D.likedtowashthemselveswithcoldwater
4.Theexpression“...thereisnopointwhateverintalkingabout...”inparagraph3meansthat_____.
A.thereisnoendtothetalkingabout...
B.itisharmfultotalkabout...
C.itisnotmeaninglesstotalkabout...
D.thereisnoreasonfortalkingabout...
5.Fromthepassagewecanseethatthewriter’sattitudetoward“villagelife”is____
A.positive B.negative C.neutral D.unclear
【难点】
1.nothingbut...:
除了,仅仅
2.thepresentcentury:
本世纪
3.tiedtothehome:
被束缚在家
4.reveal:
展现,显露
5.takesth.Forgranted:
认为某事当然,如,Wemistnottakeitforgrantedthat...:
我们决不可想当然地认为……
6.socialwelfare:
社会福利
1. D
考点:
这是一道理解判断题。
解析:
本文第二段对过去和现在的农村生活进行对比,由此得出现在的农村生活已经不再像过去的农村生活那样了。
所以本题正确答案应该是D。
而不是A:
那些谈论农村已经不存在的年轻人是错误的,B:
农村和农村生活相反,C:
今天的农村生活很乏味。
2. C
考点:
这是一道细节题。
解析:
本题问的是从什么时候起,农村生活有了一个转折点。
从文章第三段第四句话:
“电和机动车辆在拉近农村生活和城市生活的距离方面起着决定性的作用”,可知选项C正确。
3. A
考点:
这是一道判断题。
解析:
第二段最后四句话讲述的是:
过去的村子里的每一个人都相互了解;不必走很远就可以娱乐;家庭主妇们每天都呆在家里;为了节省煤和灯油,人们很早就睡了。
由此,我们可知,选项A是正确答案。
4. D
考点:
这是一道词汇理解题
解析:
point在这里可以理解成“有道理,有理由”所以,答案应该是D。
5.C
考点:
这是一道理解判断题。
解析:
作者在文章中只讲农村生活的变化,并未对农村生活进行评价,所以作者的观点是中立的。
因此答案是C。
Passage1:
Today,supermarketsarefoundinalmosteverylargecityintheworld.Butthefirstsupermarketwasopenedonlyfiftyyearsago.ItwasopenedinNewYorkbyamannamedMichaelCullen.
Asupermarketisdifferentfromothertypesofstoresinseveralways.Insupermarkets,goodsareplacedonopenshelves.Thecustomerschoosewhattheywantandtakethemtothecheck-outcounter.Thismeansthatfeweremployeesarerequiredthaninotherstores.
Thewayproductsaredisplayedisanotherdifferencebetweensupermarketsandmanyothertypesofstores.Forexample,insupermarkets,thereisusuallyadisplayofsmallinexpensiveitemsjustinfrontofthecheck-outcounter:
candies,chocolate,magazines,cheapbooksandsoon,whyaretheythere?
Mostcustomerswhogotoasupermarketbuyfromashoppinglist.Theyknowexactlywhattheyneedtobuy.Theyshopaccordingtoaplan.Bythetimeheorshereachesthecheck-outcounter,thecustomerisfeelingpleadedandrelaxedbecausethetaskofshoppingisfinished.Inthishappymood,thecustomerseesanattractivedisplayofinexpensivegoodsthatwerenotonhershoppinglist.Nowshefeelslikebuyingsomethingjustforherownpleasureandenjoyment.Manycustomersbuyfromthesedisplaysofproductsnearthecheck-outcounter,andthisisexactlywhattheownerofthesupermarkethopestheywilldo.
Anotherimportantfactinhelpingacustomerchoosewhattobuy,iswhereaproductisplacedonashelf.Aproductthatisplacedateyelevelonashelfsellsmuchbetterthanonewhichisplacedonalowerorhighershelf.Aproductwhichiseasytoseesellsbest.Manufacturerspayahigherpricetohavetheirproductsplacedateyelevelontheshelves.
Thecomfortandconvenienceofshoppingcentersisanotherfactorwhichmakesthempopularwithcustomers.Largeparkingspacesareprovided,andmanysupermarketsstayopenuntilverylateatnight.
1.AccordingtothepassagewhichstatementisNOTtrue?
A) Todaysupermarketsarefoundinalmosteverybigcity.
B) Thefirstsupermarketwasopenedonlyhalfacenturyago.
C) ThefirstsupermarketwasopenedinNewYork.
D) Asupermarketisdifferentfromotherkindsofstoresintwoways
答案:
D
解析:
细节题。
根据第一段内容知道A、B和C都是正确的,另外第2段的第一句中severalways和下面文章的内容也都可以知道不仅仅是两个方式。
2.Accordingtothepassagewhichstatementistrue/
A) Supermarketsneedmoreclerksthanotherstores.
B) Insupermarketsgoodsareplacedonclosedshelves.
C) Thecustomersprefersupermarketstootherkindsofstores.
D) Thecustomerspayanyclerktheymeetforwhattheyhaveboughtinsupermarkets
答案:
C
解析:
A正好和作者的意思
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