中考英语一轮复习P开头词汇一讲义Word文件下载.docx
- 文档编号:6891014
- 上传时间:2023-05-07
- 格式:DOCX
- 页数:13
- 大小:23.24KB
中考英语一轮复习P开头词汇一讲义Word文件下载.docx
《中考英语一轮复习P开头词汇一讲义Word文件下载.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《中考英语一轮复习P开头词汇一讲义Word文件下载.docx(13页珍藏版)》请在冰点文库上搜索。
pɑːd(ə)n/
interj.请再说一遍Pardon?
(Repeat,please.)
v.宽恕;
原谅
Pardonme.抱歉;
请再说一遍
Pardonmeforinterrupting,butIhaveaquestion.Ihopeyouwillpardonmefordoingso.
n.原谅;
宽恕
Ibegyourpardon,Ithoughtthatwasmycoat.请原谅;
对不起
‘It’sonDukeStreet.’‘Ibegyourpardon.’‘DukeStreet.’请再说一遍
parent/'
peər(ə)nt/n.父(母)亲
Paris/'
rɪs/n.巴黎
park/pɑːk/
n.公园
v.停放(汽车)
Noparking!
parking/'
pɑːkɪŋ/n.停车;
停车场;
停车位
parkinglot停车场;
停车区
part/pɑːt/
n.参加;
参与;
部分
takepartin&
join&
joinin参加Hejoinedthearmyin2001.Welcometojoininthegame!
Hetookpartinthestudents’movementinthe1940s.(=participatein)playapartindoingsth.=playaroleindoingsth.参与某事;
发挥作用
Everyoneshouldplayapartin(save)theearth.Theyplayarolein(decide)thewinner.
v.离开;
分开
partwith放弃;
交出(尤其不舍得的东西)
Mydaughterwasmoreunderstanding,althoughshealsofeltsadtopartwithcertaintoys.
adj./adv.部分的(地);
业余的(地);
兼职(的/地)part-timejobs兼职工作
pass/pɑːs/v.传,递;
经过;
通过
passtheexam通过考试
passsth.tosb.=passsb.sth.递给某人某物
Passthesalttome.
passsth.ontosb.转交;
(用后)传给
Passthebookontomewhenyou’vefinishedwithit.passaway去世
Hermotherpassedawaylastyear.passby路过
Lilypassedbymyhouse.
past/pɑ:
st/
n.过去,昔日,往事
inthepast在过去(可用于一般过去时或现在完成时)Iwonderwhatlife(be)likehereinthepast.
Jimhasdonemanythingsinthepast,buthe’shappiestnowinhisjobasateacher.
adj.过去的
inthepastyear/24hours/fewweeks(用于现在完成时)
I(notsee)muchofherinthepastfewweeks.
He(beworking)inacrayonfactoryinWenzhouforthepast13years.HehaslivedinWenzhouforthelast13years.
prep.在……之后;
经过
tenpastsix六点十分walkpastthepark走过公园
adv.经过
Aweekwentpastandnothinghadchanged.
party/'
pɑːtɪ/n.聚会,晚会;
党派
have/giveaparty举行聚会
passage/'
sɪdʒ/n.(文章等的)一节,一段;
通道;
走廊
passenger/'
sɪndʒə/n.乘客;
旅客
passport/'
pɑːspɔːt/n.护照
path/pɑːθ/n.小道,小径
patient/'
peɪʃ(ə)nt/
n.病人
adj.耐心的
bepatientwithsb./sth.对……有耐心
Thenurseispatientwiththepatients.impatientadj.没有耐心的
pay/peɪ/v./n.(paid,paid)付费;
给……报酬
spend:
主语是人,宾语是金钱、时间,短语spend…onsth./(in)doingsth.
take:
主语是it,宾语是时间,短语
ittakes/took(sb.)timetodosth.cost:
主语是物,宾语是金钱,短语
sth.costs/cost(sb.)money
pay:
主语是人,宾语是金钱,短语payfor(付费;
付出代价)
()1.Isomeofmyfreetimeplayingbasketballformyschoolteam.
A.spendB.costC.takeD.pay
()2.—Whatbeautifulshoesyou’rewearing!
Theymustbeexpensive.
—No,theyonlyl0yuan.
A.spentB.tookC.paidD.cost
payoff还清债务
payattentionto注意;
关注
Whydidn’tyoupayattentiontothequestionmark?
payavisitto参观;
访问
Ifyouhavetime,payavisittothelocalmuseum.
physics/'
fɪzɪks/n.物理(学)
physical/'
fɪzɪk(ə)l/adj.身体的
P.E.=physicaleducation体育
peace/piːs/n.和平WarandPeace
peaceful/'
piːsfʊl/adj.和平的;
安宁的
pear/peə/n.梨子;
梨树
pen/pen/n.钢笔,笔
penny/'
peni/n.便士;
美分pl.pennies/pence
pence/pens/n.(英)便士;
美分penny的复数形式
pound/paʊnd/n.磅(重量单位);
英镑(英国货币单位,等于100便士)sixandahalfpounds六磅半
twentypounds=£
2020英镑
pencil/'
pens(ə)l/n.铅笔
period/'
pɪərɪəd/n.时期,时代
theperiod1910-1917
people/'
piːp(ə)l/n.人,人们;
人民;
民族
people[pl.]sixpeople六个人
person(个体)sixpersons六个人
民族;
种族[C]sixpeoples六个民族
thePeople’sRepublicofChina/thePRC中华人民共和国
person/'
pə:
sən/n.人[C]inperson亲自
personal/'
pɜːs(ə)n(ə)l/adj.个人的;
私人的
Whendidtheyinventthepersonalcomputer?
P.C.=personalcomputer个人电脑
private/'
praivit/adj.私人的
Idon’thavemuchprivatetimeanymore.
percent/pə'
sent/n.(=percent)百分之……30%of+n.(=thirtypercentof…)
30%ofthestudents(be)girls.
70%oftheearth(be)coveredbysea.
perfect/'
pɜːfɪkt/adj.完美的,极好的
Nobody’sperfect!
人无完人!
Practicemakesperfect!
熟能生巧!
perhaps/pə'
hæ
ps/adv.可能,或许
Perhapswemightneverknow,butwedoknowtheymusthavebeenhard-working--andgreatplanners!
“DoyouthinkIdareaskhim?
”“Perhapsnot.”Thisisperhapsherfinestnovelyet.
pet/pet/n.宠物
permission/pə'
mɪʃ(ə)n/n.允许
withoutpermission未经允许
askpermission(fromsb.)请求(某人)允许
givesb.permissiontodosth.准许某人做某事
Whogaveyoupermissiontoleaveclassearly?
permitv.&
n.
vt.许可;
允许;
准许
permitsth.permitsb.sth.
permitdoingsth.=allowdoingsth.permitsb.todosth.=allowsb.todosth.
Idon’tpermitnoiseinmyhouse.
Theguardspermittedtheprisonersthreehours’exerciseaday.Wedon’tpermitsmokingintheoffice.
Herparentsdidn’tpermithertogototheconcertbyherself.
vi.许可;
I’llcomeafterthemeetingiftimepermits.Weatherpermitting,we’llgocampingtomorrow.
n.通行证;
许可证;
执照
Heisinchargeofissuingapermit.
Youcan’tworkherewithoutaworkpermit.
phone/fəʊn/=telephone/'
telɪfəʊn/
v.打电话
n.电话;
电话机
photo/'
fəʊtəʊ/=photograph/'
fəʊtəgrɑːf/n.照片;
图画
takeaphoto/takephotos拍照
picture/'
pɪktʃə/n.图片;
照片
takeapicture(AmE)
pick/pɪk/v.精选;
采摘;
挑选;
Thereisapenonthefloor.Letmepickitup.(拾起)Pickmeupat8o’clock.(接某人)
IpickedupGermanwhenIlivedinGermany.(偶拾;
无意间学会)
Iseemtohavepickedupaterriblecoldfromsomewhere.(得到;
感染)
Whatwereyoudoinglastnight,Linda?
Icalledatsevenandyoudidn’tpickup.(接电话)
picnic/'
pɪknɪk/
n.野餐
haveapicnic去野餐
v.去野餐
Insummertheypicnickedonthebeach.
pink/pɪŋk/adj.粉红色的
pie/paɪ/n.馅饼
applepie
piece/piːs/n.一块(张,片,件……)apieceofpaper/news/bread/meat/cloth
abarofchocolate/soap一条巧克力/一块肥皂
asliceofbread/cheese一片面包/奶酪
place/pleɪs/
n.地方;
处所;
位置[C]
placesofinterest名胜;
景区
WehavevisitedmanyplacesofinterestinChina.takeplace有计划发生;
举行&
happen偶然发生
Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinmyhometowntheseyears.Aseriouscaraccidenthappenedlastnight.
Thefootballmatchtookplacelastnight.taketheplaceof…代替……
Whocantaketheplaceofhimwhenheisout?
inthefirst/second/thirdplace首先,其次,然后
v.放置,安置,安排
placethebookontheshelf放置
pig/pɪg/n.猪
pilot/'
paɪlət/n.飞行员
pioneer/paɪə'
nɪə/n.先锋;
开拓者
YoungPioneers少先队员apioneerof…
pity/'
pɪtɪ/n.同情;
遗憾
It’sapity/shame.真可惜,真遗憾
It’sapitythatyoucan’tcometoourparty.
Whatapity/shame!
真遗憾!
—Welostthegameatthelastmoment.
—Whatapity!
takepityon同情……
Itookpityonthepoorman.
plain/pleɪn/
adj.家常的;
普通的
n.平原,草原
plan/plæ
n/
n.计划,打算
makeaplan做计划
v.计划,打算
plantodosth.计划做某事
plane/pleɪn/n.飞机
planet/'
plæ
nɪt/n.行星
plant/plæ
nt/
n.植物
v.种植;
播种
plate/pleɪt/n.板;
片;
牌;
盘子
plastic/'
stɪk/
n.塑料,塑料制品
adj.塑料的,塑料制的plasticbags
piano/pɪ'
æ
nəʊ/n.钢琴
pianist/'
pɪənɪst/n.钢琴家
play/pleɪ/
v.玩;
打(球);
游戏;
播放
n.娱乐;
戏剧,电视剧
playfootball踢足球playthepiano弹钢琴playthedrums敲鼓
playchess下国际象棋playsports=dosports做运动
Goplaywithyourfriends.和……一起玩
Agroupofkidsareplayingwithaballinthestreet.玩……playapart/aroleindoingsth.发挥作用
playatrick/ajokeonsb.跟某人开玩笑,捉弄某人
player/'
pleɪə/n.运动员;
播放机
playground/'
pleɪgraʊnd/n.操场;
运动场ontheplayground
please/pliːz/
exclamation请;
请问Couldyoupleasedosomething?
v.使高兴;
使满意(不用进行式)
Youcan’tpleaseeverybody.你无法让每个人都满意。
pleased/pliːzd/adj.高兴的
bepleasedwith/aboutsth.对……感到满意、高兴
Shewasverypleasedwithherexamresults.bepleasedthat+从句对……感到满意、高兴
I’mreallypleasedthatyou’refeelingbetter.bepleasedtodosth.高兴、乐于做某事
Wearealwayspleased(be)abletohelp.
pleasant/'
plez(ə)nt/adj.令人愉快的;
舒适的
apleasantplace一个令人愉快的地方
unpleasant反义词
pleasure/'
pleʒə/n.高兴;
愉快
①—Canyoulendmeahand?
—Withpleasure.(客气地接受或同意)当然了,很愿意。
②—Thankyouverymuch.
—It’smypleasure.不客气,不用谢。
③It’sapleasuretodosth.很高兴做某事
❤❤与字母P相关的谚语
Nopain,nogain.
Patienceisavirtue.
Pleaseallandyoupleasenone.
Politenesscostsnothingandgainseverything.
❤❤精讲精练
一、单项选择
()1.—WhatdidyoudoonEarthDaythisyear?
—Weashowtospreadthemessageaboutprotectingtheenvironment.
A.putonB.putupC.putawayD.putoff()2.—Look!
What’sontheground?
—Oh,it’smysweater.Please.
A.pickitupB.putitonC.giveitoutD.takeitoff()3.Thishotelusalargehouse.
A.provides;
forB.offers;
toC.provides;
withD.offers;
with()4.—Whataheavyrain!
—Soitis.Iprefer_ratherthanonsucharainyday.
A.togoout;
stayathomeB.tostayathome;
goout
C.goingout;
stayathomeD.stayingathome;
goout()5.Inthepastfewyears,greatchangesinLianyungang.
A.takeplaceB.tookplace
C.havetakenplaceD.havebeentakenplace
二、根据提示填空
1.Thesunpuswithlightandheat.Wecan’tlivewithoutit.
2.It’sapthattheweatherissobadtoday.Wecan’tgoforapicnic.
3.Justinlaybackandenjoyedthe(安宁)ofthesummerevening.
4.在过去这个男孩宁愿玩电脑游戏也不愿做家庭作业。
Theboycomputergamestodoinghomeworkinthepast.
5.所有这些旧房子将在三个月后拆除。
(pull)
Alltheseoldhousesinthreemonths.
【参考答案】
is
saving;
decidingwas
haven’tseen;
hasbeenworkingA
D
are;
istobe
1.不劳则无获。
2.忍耐是一种美德。
3.要面面俱到者,面面不到。
4.礼貌不用花一分钱,却能赢得一切。
❤❤精讲精练一、单项选择1—5:
AACBC
二、根据提示完成句子
1.provides2.pity3.peace4.preferredplaying5.willbepulleddown
- 配套讲稿:
如PPT文件的首页显示word图标,表示该PPT已包含配套word讲稿。双击word图标可打开word文档。
- 特殊限制:
部分文档作品中含有的国旗、国徽等图片,仅作为作品整体效果示例展示,禁止商用。设计者仅对作品中独创性部分享有著作权。
- 关 键 词:
- 中考 英语 一轮 复习 开头 词汇 讲义
![提示](https://static.bingdoc.com/images/bang_tan.gif)