高考英语一轮复习Unit3Lifeinthefuture教学案新人教版必修5Word文档格式.docx
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高考英语一轮复习Unit3Lifeinthefuture教学案新人教版必修5Word文档格式.docx
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指导
6.lackvi.&
vt.缺乏;
没有
n.缺乏;
短缺的东西
7.switchn.开关;
转换
vt.转换
8.materialn.原料;
材料
[语境运用] 用所给词的适当形式填空
1.(天津卷)Mobilephonesmustbeswitched(switch)offinsidethecastleinconsiderationofothervisitors.
2.(四川卷)Weweretoldtoremaininourseatsmeanwhilewithourseatbeltsfastened(fasten).
3.Itismorecomplicatedthanwepreviously(previous)thought.
4.Ifastudentlacks(lack)themotivationtostudy,heorshewillquicklybecometiredofstudying.
5.AnewseriesofsimpleEnglishreadingmaterials(material)formiddleschoolstudentshascomeoutthisyear.
拓
展
1.toleratevt.容忍;
忍受→tolerancen.容忍
2.impressv.(使)留下深刻印象→impressionn.印象;
感想;
印记→impressiveadj.给人深刻印象的
3.constantadj.时常发生的;
连续不断的→constantlyadv.不断地
4.surroundvt.围绕→surroundingadj.周围的→surroundingsn.周围的事物;
环境
5.adjustvt.调整;
使适应→adjustmentn.调整;
调节
6.pressvi.&
vt.按;
压;
逼迫n.按;
印刷;
新闻→pressuren.压力;
挤压;
压迫(感)
7.instantn.瞬间;
片刻adj.立即的;
立刻的→instantlyadv.马上
8.settlev.定居;
解决→settlementn.定居;
解决
9.exhaustvt.耗尽→exhaustedadj.筋疲力尽的;
疲惫不堪的
10.motivatev.成为……的动机;
激励→motivationn.动机
11.certainadj.(反义词)确信的;
有把握的→uncertainadj.不确切的;
无把握的
1.Thedesksandchairsareadjustableandcanadjustthemtotheheightofthestudents.Theadjustmentisnotdifficulttomake.(adjust)
2.Weareininstantneedofhelp.Pleasetellusinstantlytheyarrive.(instant)
3.ThecityofHangzhouisreallyanimpressiveplace.EspeciallythefamousWestLakealwaysleavesquiteanimpressiononthevisitors.IwasstronglyimpressedbyitsbeautythefirsttimeIvisitedit.(impress)
4.Thefamousstarwasenjoyingthepleasantsurroundingswhenhewasrecognizedandwassurroundedbyacrowdoffans.(surround)
5.Thefirmispressingmeforadecisionandthepressurefrommyparentsisquiteunbearable,soIhadtoacceptthisnewjob.(press)
6.Anofficialwassenttosettletheproblembutdifferentopinionsoftwosidesdestroyedallthehopesofapeacefulsettlement.(settle)
阅
读
1.tabletn.药片
2.beltn.腰带;
皮带
3.maskn.面具;
面罩;
伪装
4.timetablen.时间表;
时刻表
5.mudn.泥(浆)
6.citizenn.公民;
居民;
市民
7.typistn.打字员
8.postagen.邮资
9.optimisticadj.乐观(主义)的
10.recyclevt.回收利用;
再利用
11.swallowvt.吞下;
咽下
12.greedyadj.贪吃的;
贪婪的;
贪心的
13.representativen.代表;
典型人物
adj.典型的;
有代表性的
14.dustbinn.垃圾箱
15.buttonn.纽扣;
按钮
1.(2018·
全国卷Ⅰ)AndMP3players,smartphones,andLCDTVsenteredhomesin2002,beforetabletsandereadersshowedupin2007.平板电脑
2.(2018·
浙江卷)Thesteampoweredprintingpresswasstillinitsearlystages;
theliteracyrateinEnglandwasunder50%.印刷机
[短语 多维应用]
高
频
短
语
1.sufferfrom患有(疾病等);
为……受苦
2.begreedyfor...对……贪婪的
3.losesightof看不见
4.asaresult结果;
因此
5.(a)lackof缺乏……
6.bebackonone'
sfeet(困境后)恢复;
完全复原
[语境运用] (填入一个适当的词)
Mr.Wangisanexperiencedworkerandworkshard.As①aresult,heispopularamongallofus.Forlack②ofregularexercise,hefellilllastmonth,suffering③fromheartattack.
Fortunately,heisback④onhisfeetnow.Hehopestotakeuphispreviouswork.Wearehappybecauseheisanoptimisticman.
7.takeup拿起;
接受;
开始;
继续;
占用
8.sweepup打扫;
横扫
9.slideinto(快捷而悄声地)移动;
溜进……
10.inalldirections向四面八方
11.remindsb.of...使某人想起……;
提醒某人……
12.speedup加速
Thewholemorningwastaken⑤upwiththemeetingandhisheadachedwhenitwasfinallyover.Justatthattime,theassistantcameinandremindedhim⑥ofthetimetopickupthecustomerattheairport.Hespeeded/sped⑦uphiscaronthewaytogetthereintime.Amongallthepeoplegoing⑧inalldirections,hecaughtsightofthecustomerwhohewaswaitingfor.
[句式 结构仿写]
教材原句背诵
句式仿写应用
1.形容词作伴随状语
Exhausted,Islidintobedandfellfastasleep.
由于太紧张,考试刚开始时我什么也想不起来。
Toonervous,Icouldn'
tthinkofanythingatthebeginningoftheexam.
2.where引导定语从句,修饰表地点的名词
Well,nowthere'
sasystemwherethewasteisdisposedofusingtheprinciplesofecology.
(天津卷)公司老板正尽力创造一种轻松的气氛,其员工在这种气氛中喜欢他们的工作。
Thebossofthecompanyistryingtocreateaneasyatmospherewherehisemployeesenjoytheirwork.
1.lackvi.&
没有n.缺乏;
(1)lacksth.缺少某物
(a)lackof...……的缺少
forlackof...因缺少……
(2)lackingadj.缺少的;
缺乏的
belackingin缺少……;
……不足
alackoffood/money/skills缺乏食物/金钱/技能
(a)lackofconfidenceinlearningEnglishwell对学好英语缺乏信心
forlackofmoney因为缺钱
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①a.(辽宁卷)Healthproblemsarecloselyconnectedwithbadeatinghabitsandalackofexercise.
b.(福建卷)Moreandmorehighrisebuildingshavebeenbuiltinbigcitiesforlackofspace.
②a.(上海卷)Thoughlacking(lack)money,hisparentsmanagedtosendhimtoauniversity.
b.Lacking(lack)suchexperiencewillconstantlytroubleyouinyourbusiness.
[链接写作]——一句多译
他们缺乏与他人交流的能力,因此在比赛中失败了。
①Theylackedtheskilltocommunicatewithothers,sotheyfailedinthecompetition.(lackvt.)
②Theywerelackingintheskilltocommunicatewithothers,sotheyfailedinthecompetition.(lackingadj.)
③Lackingtheskilltocommunicatewithothers,theyfailedinthecompetition.(分词作状语)
[名师点津] lack既可以作动词也可作名词。
作及物动词时不能用于被动语态,后面直接接宾语;
作不及物动词时常接介词for;
作名词时,后面常用介词of。
2.instantn.瞬间;
立刻的
(1)inaninstant=instantly立刻;
马上
(2)
一……就……
aninstantreply即时回答
instantcoffee/noodles速溶咖啡/方便面
aninstantsuccess一举成名
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①Muchtomysurprise,sheburstintotearstheinstantshereadtheletter.
②(陕西卷)Inaninstant,hetookoffhiscoatandjumpedintothewater.
一到达剧院,他发现朋友给他的票忘在家里了。
①Onarrivingatthetheatre,hefoundtheticketafriendgavehimwasleftathome.
②Theinstant/Themoment/Theminutehearrivedatthetheatre,hefoundtheticketafriendgavehimwasleftathome.
③Hardlyhadhearrivedatthetheatrewhenhefoundtheticketafriendgavehimwasleftathome.
3.takeup占有(时间/空间);
接受
takein欺骗;
理解;
领悟
takeon呈现;
雇用;
承担;
从事
takeover掌管;
控制;
取代
takeoff休息;
(飞机)起飞;
突然大受欢迎
[基础练习]——写出下列句中takeup的含义
①(安徽卷)Wetriedtofindatableforseven,buttheywerealltakenup.占用
②(陕西卷)Peterwilltakeuphispostastheheadofthetravelagencyattheendofnextmonth.开始做;
③Theteachertookupthelessonwhereheleftofflastweek.继续
④Areyougoingtotakeupthechallengeoflastingawholeweekwithoutarguing?
接受
[链接写作]——完成句子
①我们对广告只有采取正确的态度才会避免被欺骗。
Itisonlybytakingacorrectattitudetowardsadvertisingthatwecanavoidbeingtakenin.
②(江苏卷)由于良好的创业环境,很多大学生创办的公司都很成功。
Manybusinessesstartedupbycollegestudentshavetakenoffthankstothecomfortableclimateforbusinesscreation.
4.speedup加速
(1)athigh/low/full/topspeed以高/低/全/最高速
ataspeedof...以……速度
(2)reducespeed=slowdown减速
pickupspeed逐渐加速
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①(2017·
全国卷Ⅰ)Theinstructorkeptrepeatingthewords,“Speedup!
”“Slowdown!
”“Turnleft!
”
②(天津卷)Afterdrivingattopspeed,hearrivedhalfanhourearly.
③Howdidtheaccidentcomeaboutsincehedroveataspeedofsixtymilesperhour?
(四川卷)显而易见,一个好的学习习惯能帮助我们尽快达到我们的目标。
Obviously,agoodlearninghabitcanhelpustospeeduptoachieveouraims.
[名师点津] 常考的“动词+up”的短语:
holdup举起;
耽搁;
延迟;
keepup保持;
维持;
setup建造;
创立;
bringup教育;
培养;
buildup逐步建立;
turnup出现;
露面;
clearup整理;
收拾;
(天空)放晴。
5.[教材佳句]Exhausted,Islidintobedandfellfastasleep.我感到累极了,爬上床很快就睡着了。
[句法句式]句中exhausted为形容词在句中作伴随状语。
(1)形容词(短语)作状语可以表示方式、原因或伴随状况等,可位于句首、句末或句中,常用逗号与句子其他成分隔开。
(2)形容词作状语时常用来说明句子主语的状态,即和主语常可构成系表结构;
如果用来修饰句子的谓语动词或整个句子,则应用副词作状语。
[金句推送]Toourrelief,themissingchildreturnedhometendayslater,tiredbuthealthy.令我们欣慰的是,失踪的孩子十天后回到家里,疲倦但很健康。
①Excited(excite)andhappy,wegreetedtheforeignguestsattheentranceoftheschool.
②(浙江卷)Tired(Tire)andshortofbreath,AndyandRubywerethefirsttoreachthetopofMountTai.
③(全国卷)Itwasarealraceagainsttimetogettheprojectdone.Luckily(lucky),wemadeit.
[链接写作]——句式升级
(普通表达)Iwastoonervous,andIcouldn'
(高级表达)Toonervous,Icouldn'
tthinkofanythingatthebeginningoftheexam.(形容词短语作状语)
多维训练——夯实基础
维度1——用所给词的正确形式填空
1.Thoughlacking(lack)moneyandsupportfromhisfamilyhemanagedtocompletethetaskbyhimself,whichbroughthimconfidenceandexperience.
2.—Didyourecognizeyourformerclassmatewhomyouhadn'
tseenformanyyearsatthepartyyesterday?
—Yes,Irecognizedhimimmediately(immediate)Isawhim.
3.Hopelessanddisappointed(disappoint),theyoungmanleftShenzhenandwentbacktohishometown.
4.Equippedwithadigitalcamera,Jamesconstantly(constant)looksforthosebeautifulthingstotakephotosof.
5.Manychildrenattheschooldonotliveinthetown,butcomefromthesurrounding(surround)countryside.
维度2——在空白处填入一个适当的词
6.(山东卷)Theyarebroadeningthebridgetospeeduptheflowoftraffic.
7.Nowadayspeoplearemoreconcernedabouttheenvironmentwheretheylive.
8.Suchimportantpeopledon'
toftenhavemuchfreetimebecausetheirworktakesupmostoftheirtime.
9.Thoughremindedofthedangerofhikinginsuchweather,theyoungmenstillwouldn'
tgiveuptheirplan.
10.Imadeacarefulsearchinthecrowdsattheexitofthestation,butIstilllostsig
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